Eliyah Mizrachi, supercommentary to Rashi on the Torah, by R. Eliyahu Mizrachi. Venice: Alvise Bragadin, [1574]. Third edition.
Approximately 50 glosses in Italian cursive script, some particularly lengthy. Some glosses consist of the writer's original novellae and commentaries, and some contain arguments on the words of the author, or proofs substantiating the author's teachings. Apart from the numerous lengthy glosses, there are dozens of corrections to the text, and interlinear additions. On p. 2a - early signature, deleted. On the verso of the last leaf, calligraphic signature (damaged and indistinct) of R. Yisrael Binyamin son of R. Yeshayahu Bassan.
Most of the glosses in this book were presumably written by R. Yeshayahu Bassan (prime teacher of the Ramchal), and some were handwritten by his son R. Yisrael Binyamin Bassan rabbi of Reggio. On p. 74b, an interesting gloss, the beginning of which was presumably written by R. Yeshayahu, and the end apparently by his son R. Yisrael Binyamin. In this gloss, the second writer (the son) brings a correction to the text of Rashi, to resolve the difficulty raised by the first writer (the father), and he writes: "And in the book Imrei Noam (by R. Yaakov di Illescos), I found that he wrote in the name of a scholar who saw that Rashi himself wrote 'batzoret', and the truth is recognizable". In his old age, the second writer added another gloss (in tremulous handwriting), writing that he found this version in an early print of Rashi on the Torah: "And now, in the year 1777, I found a Chumash printed in Lisbon in 1491, with the version 'batzoret', and it is held in the collection of Mr. Moshe Binyamin Foa (of Reggio) amongst his precious books".
The kabbalist R. Yeshayahu Bassan (1673-1734), outstanding Torah and kabbalist, foremost Italian Torah scholar, son-in-law of the elder of Italian rabbis, the Rabach (R. Binyamin HaKohen Vitali). He served as rabbi of Reggio Emilia. He authored Responsa Lachmei Toda. He was the prime teacher of the Ramchal, and the disciple of the Ramchal in Kabbalah. He was involved together with his father-in-law the Rabach in the polemic surrounding his disciple the Ramchal, and they both came to his defense.
His son, R. Yisrael Binyamin Bassan (1701-1790), was his successor as rabbi of Reggio. Childhood companion of R. Moshe Chaim Luzzatto - the Ramchal, and his disciple in Kabbalah. He sent letters during the course of the polemic surrounding the Ramchal (see Igrot Ramchal UBenei Doro). On the occasion of his wedding, the Ramchal wrote a poem in his honor named Migdal Oz (later printed in Leipzig 1837). He published his father's book - Lachmei Toda (Venice, 1741), which includes a few of his responsa.
A map of Eretz Israel is presented on p. 235a.
261, 260-266 leaves. 31 cm. Fair-good condition. Stains and wear. Dampstains and traces of past dampness (to most leaves), with mold to some leaves. Minor worming. Tears to title page and other leaves, repaired with paper. Early leather binding, with gilt ornaments to spine. Damage to binding and spine. On the endpaper, dedication in German dated 1908, to R. Kalonymus Rothschild, teacher and director of the boys' school in Hamburg.