Auction 63 - Rare and Important Items
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Diplomat and public figure Shlomo Kaddar (1913-1987) was born in Münster, Germany, to a liberal Jewish family. In his youth, he was attracted to the Zionist movements that flourished in Germany at the time. In 1933, he immigrated to Palestine with "Aliyat HaNo'ar" and was accepted as a member of Kibbutz Na'an. In the early 1940s, he joined the Haganah underground movement where he was appointed a senior guide and served as a commander in the Jerusalem zone. In 1948, prior to the declaration of independence, Kaddar held a senior position in the government secretariat. As such, he was involved in planning and implementing some of the most important events in the early history of the State of Israel: flying the coffin of count Folke Bernadotte to Rhodes, organizing the first IDF military parade and more. The most significant event with which he was involved was the Declaration of Independence of Israel. Kaddar was responsible for preparing and designing the hall in which the ceremony took place, printing the Scroll of Independence for the ceremony participants, and organizing the ceremony itself. When the ceremony ended, Kaddar took the signed vellum Scroll of Independence and deposited it in the safe at the Anglo-Palestine Bank on Herzl Street.
After the establishment of the State of Israel Kaddar turned to a diplomatic career, serving as an Israeli representative in several foreign countries and cities (Paris, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Prague and more) and in senior positions in the Jerusalem Municipality. Kaddar died in 1987 at the age of 73.
The collection includes important documents from the Kaddar Archive, related both to the Declaration of Independence itself and to the period in which it took place:
Documents and photographs from the Declaration of Independence ceremony
1. Draft of the Scroll of Independence, typewritten and duplicated, with four corrections in handwriting (all of which appear in the final version of the scroll) and one interesting typewritten correction: in paragraph 13, concerning the provisional institutes, the text "the provisional state council, and the executive council" was revised and changed to emphasize the hierarchy among the institutes: "The Provisional State council will act as the state council and its executive institute." [3] pp (typewritten on three separate leaves).
2. "Declaration of the Provisional Council, Iyar 5, 5708, May 14, 1948." Brochure with the final version of the text of the Scroll of Independence. Apparently, this document was prepared only a few hours prior to the declaration ceremony by Dorit Rosen, secretary of Ze'ev Scharf, and distributed to participants in the ceremony. (See: Mordechai Naor, "Great Friday, 5 Iyar, 5708", published by "Mikve Israel", 2015, pg 83). 3 pp.
3. Entrance ticket to the ceremony hall, in the name of Shlomo Kaddar, dated May 13, 1948 (one day before the ceremony), with his photograph, ink stamp of the "Haganah" and signature of the authorizing officer.
4. Official invitation to the "Declaration of Independence Session" on behalf of "Minhelet Ha'am" (the Provisional Government), printed on May 13,1948: "[...] We are honored to send you an invitation […] Please keep the content of this invitation secret […]."
5. "Mo’etzet Ha'am, Declaration of Independence Session, Tel-Aviv, May 14, 1948." Entrance ticket to the ceremony, in the name of Shlomo Kaddar. A note is attached with the seat assigned to Kaddar (row 5, seat 3, in the middle).
6-13. Eight black and white photographs from the ceremony, taken, most probably, by Shlomo Kaddar. The photographs are slightly different from the ones taken by the professional photographers who were officially invited to the ceremony (Rudi Wiesenstein, Benno Rothenberg, Hans Pinn and others). They document the ceremony from a different, original and possibly unique perspective: two (different) photographs of David Ben Gurion reading the declaration; Moshe Sharet and David Ben Gurion shaking hands; Golda Meir signing the Scroll of Independence; David Remez signing the Scroll of Independence; Israel Galili and Moshe Sneh during the ceremony; a crowd gathering at the entrance to the Tel-Aviv Museum where the ceremony took place; photographers waiting in the street for the end of the ceremony. Pasted to thick leaves. Enclosed: original cardboard folder.
Items related to later public activities of Shlomo Kaddar:
1. First Knesset, entrance card to the Knesset offices, in the name of Shlomo Kaddar. Ink-stamped: "State of Israel, First Knesset, Secretariat." Handwritten inscription on the upper margins noting the seat assigned to Kaddar in the hall.
2. Membership card in the "Central Elections Committee of the Constituent Assembly" in the name of Shlomo Kaddar, dated January 23, 1949. With portrait photo of Kaddar, ink-stamp of the committee and the signature of the general secretary Moshe Brachmann.
3. Letter dated December 18, 1949, typewritten on official State of Israel letterhead, sent by Avraham Biran (Bergman), district of Jerusalem officer, to Shlomo Kaddar at the Israeli legation in Paris. Ink-stamped by the legation.
4. Letter of greeting from Moshe Sharet to Shlomo Kaddar; handwritten on official Foreign Ministry stationery, dated July 13, 1953.
Total of 17 items. Sizes and conditions vary. Good overall condition.
Provenance: Private collection, Israel; purchased at Ben-Ami Endres Auctions, Israel, April 1998.
This lot was withdrawn from the auction.
Unique recording, never published, of Menachem Begin's speech on 6 Iyar 1948, one day after the establishment of the State of Israel.
Nine "Do'ar Ivri" postage stamps, in the value of 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50, 250, 500 and 1000 Mils, pasted on an official souvenir-sheet on top of which appears the printed caption "Iyar 7, 5708, 16.5.1948" and "Do'ar Ivri" and on the bottom part – "Hayom HaRishon Shel HaDo'ar HaIvri" (first day of Hebrew post). Stamped with six postal stamps from Tel-Aviv, May 16, 1948.
This souvenir sheet is named "Minister Sheet" since it was distributed to ministers and to VIP's. In its first edition only 40 copies were printed, on thick yellowish paper, and the stamps were pasted on them between midnight and the morning of May 16, 1948.
Since all of the stamps qualified for sale were already sent to the post offices, it was decided to use for these sheets experimental stamps, or stamps which were especially perforated in Perf. 10 line; as a result, on some of the sheets appear stamps with particularly rare perforations.
This sheet includes stamps in the value of 1000 and 250 Mils with a rare perforation of 10X10; a 15 Mils stamp with a very rare perforation of 10¾; stamps in the value of 50, 10 and 3 Mils with a perforation of 10X11; the 3, 50 and 250 Mils stamps have perf. 10 line on the bottom of the tab (which does not exist in regular stamps). In addition, the 250 Mils stamp was printed on thin yellow paper.
26 X 21.5 cm. Good condition.
Enclosed is a certificate of authenticity.
Warm, personal letters, full of good wishes. Zelda calls the young man "David my dear" and writes in a gentle and tender manner: "I have not written you for a long while, however, I have prayed in my heart for your happiness… you are truly good and have been created to give joy and to receive love and holiness".
Zelda begs him "Do not err… and think otherwise about yourself" and writes that "The worst and darkest sin of man is to think badly of himself…".
She ends the letter with: "Love the G-dliness within yourself and your abilities... I believe in your strengths and future. Yours from the depths, Zelda".
In another letter, apparently sent in honor of David Zvi's bar-mitzvah, she writes: "Today, you are an adult, be strong and take courage, young man. It is very difficult to be an adult. You and I are friends, David, and I now pray for you like I pray for myself, G-d should grant you a pure heart and a blessed creative life. Life can and should be precious and glorious…".
She extends this letter with a letter of good wishes (on a separate leaf): "To you, Mother Devora".
Another letter is written to "Grandmother, Mother and Father" with good wishes in honor of "The time David reaches adulthood": "My heart sends you more and more good wishes, blessing which are not written and are like prayers…".
The poet Zelda (Shayna Zelda) Schneersohn Mishkovsky (1914-1984), member of the Schneersohn family of Chabad rebbes. At the age of 11, she immigrated to Jerusalem together with her parents and her maternal grandfather, R. David Zvi Chen (a leading Chabad rabbi). A short while after their aliya, her father and grandfather died and she and her mother were left bereft without support. These long years of orphanhood left a strong imprint on her poetry.
In 1950, she wed Aryeh Mishkovsky (son of R. Chizkiyahu Yosef Mishkovsky Rabbi of Krynki). For many years, she earned her livelihood from teaching, avoiding the limelight. Although she wrote poetry and stories in her formative years, her first compilation of poetry was only published in 1967 at the age of 53. This anthology was acclaimed as soon as it was published, raising its author to new heights in the world of Hebrew poetry.
The recipient of these letters, David Zvi Hillman (1926-2010), was the son of Zelda's cousin Devorah. He grew to be an outstanding Torah scholar and a renowned Torah researcher (he edited a number of works by Rishonim, was one of the head publishers of the Shabtai Frankel edition of the Rambam, wrote important articles and published the book Igrot Ba'al HaTanya U'vnei Doro, Jerusalem, 1953).
[5] leaves ([6] written pages). 18.5 cm. 25.5 cm. Good condition. Filing holes. Folding marks. Few stains.
The song "Jerusalem of Gold" was written by Shemer for the 1967 National Song Festival following a request by Mayor of Jerusalem Teddy Kollek, addressed to several songwriters, including Shemer, to compose a special song dedicated to Jerusalem. A few weeks after the debut performance of the song at the Song Festival (on Independence Day), the Six-Day War broke out. In a telegraph Kollek sent to Shemer he wrote: "All the IDF soldiers stationed in Jerusalem and its surroundings, and all the capital's residents, are always singing 'Jerusalem of Gold'. With the change in the city's borders, we ask that you add another, uplifting verse to the song".
Shemer, who at the time was in the Sinai Desert with an army band, heard IDF soldiers singing the song on the radio and added a new verse in which she compared the pre-war atmosphere to the post-war one. With "Jerusalem of Gold" Shemer became for many the "national songwriter". It is considered one of the most beloved Hebrew songs of all times among the world's Jews, and one of the most famous ones.
Naomi Shemer (1930-2004) composed many songs that joined the canon of Israeli culture. When she was awarded the Israel Prize for Hebrew Song in 1983, the judges' committee wrote that "her songs are on everyone's lips thanks to their poetic and musical quality, the wonderful fusion of word and melody and the expression they give to the sentiments of the people."
1. Leaf in the handwriting of Naomi Shemer, with the lyrics of "Jerusalem of Gold", including the verse added to the song after the Six-Day War. [June 1967].
The song's verses are written in four columns separated by lines; at the bottom is the refrain.
A copy of the handwritten song that is almost entirely identical to the present copy was printed by Shemer as the song's original and official handwritten version in June 1967 (see below). Apparently the two copies were written at the same time.
19.5 X 13.5 cm. Good overall condition. Folding marks. Foxing.
2. Leaf of sheet music with the notes to "Jerusalem of Gold" written in pencil on both sides of the leaf. At the top of the leaf is the title "Jerusalem of Gold – Naomi Shemer" in Shemer's handwriting. Handwritten notes appear on the leaf margins: "play one octave higher", "change at the end of the song", "or mezzo, the same chord".
17 X 24.5 cm. Good overall condition. Slight tears and creases. Stains. Tearing marks to left margins.
3. Printed booklet with the lyrics of "Jerusalem of Gold" in Hebrew and in Latin transcription. Self-published – "All rights reserved by Naomi Shemer", Arieli Press, Tel Aviv, [June] 1967.
Printed bristol sheet, folded in half, with a photocopy of the song in Shemer's handwriting (the copy appearing in this booklet is almost entirely identical to the copy of the song described above, no. 1), notes and transcription of the lyrics (not including the additional verse) in Latin letters. On the booklet's front cover is Shemer's signature, in pen, dated 13 July 1967. The Naomi Shemer Archive at the NLI contains a copy of this booklet with Shemer's dedication to her mother, dated 28 June 1967, attesting that the booklet was printed shortly after the song's additional verse was written, during the month of June.
Folded booklet, 12.5 X 17 cm. Good condition. Some stains.
This lot has been withdrawn from the auction.
A collection of about 320 original caricatures (ink on paper), by the illustrators and caricaturists Adar Darian, Ya'akov Shilo and "Ze'ev" (Ya'akov Farkash). Israel, ca. 1965-1973.
A rich collection of caricatures depicting in a sophisticated and critical manner a variety of subjects – current, political and social – which preoccupied the Israeli daily newspapers and Israeli citizens during the 1960s-70s, created by some of the leading Israeli caricaturists.
The collection includes caricatures that were published in the newspapers "Davar" and "Haaretz" and deal, among other things, with the War of Attrition, The French embargo on Israel, elections to the sixth Knesset, the 1960s economic recession, the relationships between Ben-Gurion and Levi Eshkol, irregularities concerning the health system and "Kol Israel", the relationships between Golda Meir and President Nixon, the Six Day War, Israel-Germany relations, peace talks in the Middle East (Rogers Plan), as well as international issues such as the Vietnam War, the Chinese-Soviet Split, Military coup d'état in Iraq, and more.
The collection includes:
· About 237 caricatures (228 are signed) by Adar Darian (1931-2015), Israeli caricaturist, graphic designer and illustrator, born in Romania, winner of the "Golden Pencil" award for 2012.
· About 59 caricatures (signed) by Ya'akov Shilo (born in Gedera, 1937), caricaturist and illustrator, winner of the "Golden Pencil" award for 2009.
· About 24 caricatures (Signed) by "Ze'ev" – Ya'akov Farkash (1923-2002), caricaturist and illustrator, winner of the Sokolow Journalism Award (1981) and Israel Prize for Communications and Journalism (1993).
· A number of unidentified caricatures (one by Gershon Apfel).
On the margins of the caricatures appear instructions for the printer (in pen and pencil) as well as ink-stamps of the newspapers in which they were published.
Total of about 320 caricatures. Size varies, approx. 14.5 X 21.5 cm to approx. 25 X 35 cm. Good overall condition. Stains to some (among them ink stains from preparations for print), folding marks and creases. Pasted pieces of paper (original). Pen and pencil inscriptions.