Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
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Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $400
Sold for: $1,063
Including buyer's premium
Two Chassidic books:
1. Divrei Chaim, responsa, Parts 1-2. By Rebbe Chaim Halberstam of Sanz. Lvov, 1875. Printed by Avraham Yitzchak Menkish. First edition.
[2], 134, [4], 120 leaves. 37 cm. Condition varies, good-fair. Part 2: Large tears (without lack) to several leaves. Non-contemporary binding.
2. Degel Machane Efraim, by Rebbe Moshe Chaim Efraim of Sudilkov, grandson of the Ba'al Shem Tov. Zhitomir 1850. Printed by the Shapira brothers, grandsons of the Slavita brothers.
100 leaves. 21.5 cm. Fair condition. Wear and stains. Damages and tear to title page. Ancient damaged binding.
1. Divrei Chaim, responsa, Parts 1-2. By Rebbe Chaim Halberstam of Sanz. Lvov, 1875. Printed by Avraham Yitzchak Menkish. First edition.
[2], 134, [4], 120 leaves. 37 cm. Condition varies, good-fair. Part 2: Large tears (without lack) to several leaves. Non-contemporary binding.
2. Degel Machane Efraim, by Rebbe Moshe Chaim Efraim of Sudilkov, grandson of the Ba'al Shem Tov. Zhitomir 1850. Printed by the Shapira brothers, grandsons of the Slavita brothers.
100 leaves. 21.5 cm. Fair condition. Wear and stains. Damages and tear to title page. Ancient damaged binding.
Category
Chassidic Books
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $800
Sold for: $1,125
Including buyer's premium
Collection of Chassidic books, some first editions:
· Divrei Chaim, Parts 1-2 on the Torah, the Festivals and the Talmud, by Rebbe Chaim Halberstam of Sanz. Mukacheve, 1877. Second edition, first edition revealing the name of the author. Stefansky Chassidut no. 119. Ownership inscriptions.
· Tiferet Shlomo, on the Torah, with the addition of Likutim Chadashim by Rebbe Shlomo of Radomsk. Pietrykau, [1890]. Ownership inscriptions and stamp of Rabbi Yeshaya Sneubalg, with a few glosses in his handwriting.
· Or HaGanuz - V'Zot L'Yehuda, two parts, by Rabbi Yehuda Leib HaCohen of Annopol. Lemberg, 1866. First edition. Stefansky Chassidut no. 21. Bound with: Ma'ayan HaChochma, Chernivtsi, 1863.
· Yesod Ha'Avodah, by Rebbe Avraham Weinberg of Slonim. Warsaw, 1892. First edition.
· Beit Yisrael, commentary on the Torah with new appendixes, by Rebbe Zvi Hirsh of Zhydachiv. Lvov, 1865. Stefansky Chassidut no. 87. Bound with: Pri Kodesh Hillulim, commentary on Pri Etz Chaim, by Rebbe Zvi Hirsh of Zhydachiv. Lvov, 1865. Ownership inscriptions and stamps of Rabbi Zalman Leib Freidlander Av Beit Din of Białaczów.
· Kitvei Kodesh M'Chochmei Emet, collection of homilies by Chassidic leaders. Lvov, [1862].
· Likutim Yekarim, by the Ba'al Shem tov and Chassidic leaders. [Ostroh?], [1820?]. Stefansky Chassidut no. 304. Tears to title page. Bound with [3] first leaves of Sefer Yere'im. Zhovkva, [1804].
· Tzemach Hashem L'Zvi, Chassidic articles on the Torah, by Rebbe Zvi Hirsh of Nadvirna. [Berdychiv, c. 1818]. First edition. Lacking, damaged copy. 5-68, 83-134 leaves (originally: [3], 28; 138 leaves).
10 books in 8 volumes. Size and condition vary.
· Divrei Chaim, Parts 1-2 on the Torah, the Festivals and the Talmud, by Rebbe Chaim Halberstam of Sanz. Mukacheve, 1877. Second edition, first edition revealing the name of the author. Stefansky Chassidut no. 119. Ownership inscriptions.
· Tiferet Shlomo, on the Torah, with the addition of Likutim Chadashim by Rebbe Shlomo of Radomsk. Pietrykau, [1890]. Ownership inscriptions and stamp of Rabbi Yeshaya Sneubalg, with a few glosses in his handwriting.
· Or HaGanuz - V'Zot L'Yehuda, two parts, by Rabbi Yehuda Leib HaCohen of Annopol. Lemberg, 1866. First edition. Stefansky Chassidut no. 21. Bound with: Ma'ayan HaChochma, Chernivtsi, 1863.
· Yesod Ha'Avodah, by Rebbe Avraham Weinberg of Slonim. Warsaw, 1892. First edition.
· Beit Yisrael, commentary on the Torah with new appendixes, by Rebbe Zvi Hirsh of Zhydachiv. Lvov, 1865. Stefansky Chassidut no. 87. Bound with: Pri Kodesh Hillulim, commentary on Pri Etz Chaim, by Rebbe Zvi Hirsh of Zhydachiv. Lvov, 1865. Ownership inscriptions and stamps of Rabbi Zalman Leib Freidlander Av Beit Din of Białaczów.
· Kitvei Kodesh M'Chochmei Emet, collection of homilies by Chassidic leaders. Lvov, [1862].
· Likutim Yekarim, by the Ba'al Shem tov and Chassidic leaders. [Ostroh?], [1820?]. Stefansky Chassidut no. 304. Tears to title page. Bound with [3] first leaves of Sefer Yere'im. Zhovkva, [1804].
· Tzemach Hashem L'Zvi, Chassidic articles on the Torah, by Rebbe Zvi Hirsh of Nadvirna. [Berdychiv, c. 1818]. First edition. Lacking, damaged copy. 5-68, 83-134 leaves (originally: [3], 28; 138 leaves).
10 books in 8 volumes. Size and condition vary.
Category
Chassidic Books
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $400
Sold for: $625
Including buyer's premium
Three Chassidic books printed in Poland:
1. Likutei Rav Hai Gaon, with the Ner Yisrael commentary by the Magid of Koznitz, and with an anthology by Rabbi Pinchas of Koritz. [Lvov?], [after 1853].
2. Kol Simcha, on the Torah, by Rabbi Simcha Bunim of Pshischa. [Breslau?], [1859]. First edition.
3. Cheshev HaEfod, on the Torah, by Rabbi Pinchas Aryeh of Turka. Lvov, 1862. With the approbation of the Divrei Chaim of Sanz. Only edition.
3 books. Size and condition vary.
1. Likutei Rav Hai Gaon, with the Ner Yisrael commentary by the Magid of Koznitz, and with an anthology by Rabbi Pinchas of Koritz. [Lvov?], [after 1853].
2. Kol Simcha, on the Torah, by Rabbi Simcha Bunim of Pshischa. [Breslau?], [1859]. First edition.
3. Cheshev HaEfod, on the Torah, by Rabbi Pinchas Aryeh of Turka. Lvov, 1862. With the approbation of the Divrei Chaim of Sanz. Only edition.
3 books. Size and condition vary.
Category
Chassidic Books
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $400
Unsold
Five Books of the Torah and five Megillot, with Hechal HaBeracha commentary, based on the secrets of the Ari and the Ba'al Shem Tov by Rebbe Ya'akov Yehuda Yechiel Safrin Av Beit Din of Komarno. [New York, 1950]. Colorful title pages and frames for all pages. Stereotype printing of the 1864-1874 Lemberg edition.
Introductions of the publishers of this second edition are included together with a letter by the author to Hungarians, about the distribution of Chumashim with his holy commentary. He gives a special blessing and writes the segulah of his holy books: "…And I assure that anyone who has our Chumash in his home will be preserved from anything bad and any misfortune and illness and lack, and his home will be full with G-d's blessing and all good, success, wealth and long life for himself and his children… with children, life and sustenance and kindness and mercy and scales tipped in his favor and long life".
The Heichal HaBracha Chumashim by the Mahari of Komarno, basic books of Hassidic thought and kabbalah, were very cherished by Rebbes of all circles (Zhidichov, the Divrei Chaim and his descendants, Rebbe Shalom ber of Lubavitch and others).
5 volumes, 31 cm. Very good condition. Contemporary binding.
Introductions of the publishers of this second edition are included together with a letter by the author to Hungarians, about the distribution of Chumashim with his holy commentary. He gives a special blessing and writes the segulah of his holy books: "…And I assure that anyone who has our Chumash in his home will be preserved from anything bad and any misfortune and illness and lack, and his home will be full with G-d's blessing and all good, success, wealth and long life for himself and his children… with children, life and sustenance and kindness and mercy and scales tipped in his favor and long life".
The Heichal HaBracha Chumashim by the Mahari of Komarno, basic books of Hassidic thought and kabbalah, were very cherished by Rebbes of all circles (Zhidichov, the Divrei Chaim and his descendants, Rebbe Shalom ber of Lubavitch and others).
5 volumes, 31 cm. Very good condition. Contemporary binding.
Category
Chassidic Books
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $5,000
Sold for: $6,875
Including buyer's premium
Kol Nehi, eulogy of the Vilna Gaon, in a homiletic poetic lamentation [vowelized]. By Rabbi Tuvia (Tobias) Guttman (Feder). Warsaw, 1798.
"Upon the death of the humble pious man… a true Torah genius… R' Eliyahu of Vilna".
The Vilna Gaon died on Succot, 1798. Only two or three of the hundreds of eulogies delivered throughout Jewish communities around the world after his death were printed (see Otzar Sifei HaGra, p. 225). These books are rare.
9, [4] leaves. 15.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Worming. Old half-leather binding with worming.
Vinograd, Otzar Sifrei HaGra, no. 1295.
"Upon the death of the humble pious man… a true Torah genius… R' Eliyahu of Vilna".
The Vilna Gaon died on Succot, 1798. Only two or three of the hundreds of eulogies delivered throughout Jewish communities around the world after his death were printed (see Otzar Sifei HaGra, p. 225). These books are rare.
9, [4] leaves. 15.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Worming. Old half-leather binding with worming.
Vinograd, Otzar Sifrei HaGra, no. 1295.
Category
The Vilna Gaon and his Disciples - Books and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $500
Unsold
Toldot Adam, biography of Rebbe Zalman of Volozhin [Rebbe Zalme'le, brother of Rabbi Chaim of Volozhin and disciple of the Vilna Gaon], Part 1, by Rabbi Yechezkel Feivel the Magid of Vilna. Dyhernfurth, 1801. Contains Kuntress Acharon and Part 2. Dyhernfurth, 1809. First edition.
On the verso of the first title page is a dedication (in Rashi script) by Rabbi "Avraham Shlomo Zalman" Tzoref [one of the heads of the Perushim community, the disciples of the Vilna Gaon in Eretz Israel], who dedicated the book in 1829 to the Rabbi of Gibraltar (the name is erased). Signature on title page: "Eliyahu Almaliach". Another signature: "I purchased it…complete Matuta Y.N.".
[4], 101, 102-105, [2] leaves; [1], 23 leaves (lacking the two last leaves of Part 2. Originally [3], 25 leaves). 17 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and worming. Old worn binding.
This copy clearly shows that Kuntress Acharon, leaves 102-105, and the 2 following leaves of approbation, were printed together with Part 2 in 1809.
Vinograd, Otzar Sifei HaGra, no. 1510.
On the verso of the first title page is a dedication (in Rashi script) by Rabbi "Avraham Shlomo Zalman" Tzoref [one of the heads of the Perushim community, the disciples of the Vilna Gaon in Eretz Israel], who dedicated the book in 1829 to the Rabbi of Gibraltar (the name is erased). Signature on title page: "Eliyahu Almaliach". Another signature: "I purchased it…complete Matuta Y.N.".
[4], 101, 102-105, [2] leaves; [1], 23 leaves (lacking the two last leaves of Part 2. Originally [3], 25 leaves). 17 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and worming. Old worn binding.
This copy clearly shows that Kuntress Acharon, leaves 102-105, and the 2 following leaves of approbation, were printed together with Part 2 in 1809.
Vinograd, Otzar Sifei HaGra, no. 1510.
Category
The Vilna Gaon and his Disciples - Books and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $800
Sold for: $1,188
Including buyer's premium
Tractate Avot with the commentaries of Rashi and of "The true Torah prodigy, Rabbi of the entire Diaspora Rabbi Eliyahu Chassid"; with Avot D'Rabbi Natan and Masechtot Ketanot according to the version of the Vilna Gaon. Shklow, [1804]. First edition.
On the title page are various ownership inscriptions, and stamps of the ancient Beit Midrash Sha'arei Zion in Jerusalem. Copious handwritten marginalia (some damaged), by two or three writers in Ashkenazi handwriting [c. 19th century]. At the end of one gloss, the writer alludes to his name (Leaf 17/1).
82 leaves. 21.5 cm. Fair condition. Wear damages and worming. Restorations to title page and to introduction page. New binding.
On the title page are various ownership inscriptions, and stamps of the ancient Beit Midrash Sha'arei Zion in Jerusalem. Copious handwritten marginalia (some damaged), by two or three writers in Ashkenazi handwriting [c. 19th century]. At the end of one gloss, the writer alludes to his name (Leaf 17/1).
82 leaves. 21.5 cm. Fair condition. Wear damages and worming. Restorations to title page and to introduction page. New binding.
Category
The Vilna Gaon and his Disciples - Books and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $2,000
Sold for: $3,250
Including buyer's premium
Manuscript, Sifra D'Tzni'uta with the commentary of the Vilna Gaon. [Lithuania, mid-19th century].
The commentary of the Vilna Gaon on Sifra D'Tzni'uta was first printed in Vilna and Grodno, 1820. The variations between this manuscript and the printed edition indicate that this manuscript was copied from a different source, different than the version of the printed edition. [However, the type of paper and script show that it was written a little later, ca. 1830-1860]. Particularly handsome writing and typography, cursive Ashkenazi writing incorporating titles and sections in square calligraphic and hollow square script. Illustrated title page [without writing]. Few marginalia. Ancient owners' stamps in Hebrew and Russian: "Baruch Yitzchaki"; "Avraham Borisowitz Reivsky, Moscow". Ancient signatures.
[81] written leaves, 23 cm. Especially wide margins. Good-fair condition. Stains, tears and gluing to several leaves. New fabric binding.
The commentary of the Vilna Gaon on Sifra D'Tzni'uta was first printed in Vilna and Grodno, 1820. The variations between this manuscript and the printed edition indicate that this manuscript was copied from a different source, different than the version of the printed edition. [However, the type of paper and script show that it was written a little later, ca. 1830-1860]. Particularly handsome writing and typography, cursive Ashkenazi writing incorporating titles and sections in square calligraphic and hollow square script. Illustrated title page [without writing]. Few marginalia. Ancient owners' stamps in Hebrew and Russian: "Baruch Yitzchaki"; "Avraham Borisowitz Reivsky, Moscow". Ancient signatures.
[81] written leaves, 23 cm. Especially wide margins. Good-fair condition. Stains, tears and gluing to several leaves. New fabric binding.
Category
The Vilna Gaon and his Disciples - Books and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $5,000
Sold for: $6,250
Including buyer's premium
Shevirat Luchot HaAven, (Zhovkva), [Altona, 1756-1759]. Printed in the home of the author, Rabbi Ya'akov Emden.
A trenchant response to the book Luchot HaEdut printed by Rabbi Jonathan Eybeschütz (Altona, 1755) after Rabbi Ya'akov Emden, the Ya'avetz, accused him of holding Sabbatean beliefs - a controversy which arose over amulets that Eybeschütz dispensed (the Ya'avetz read allusions to various Sabbatean dogmas in the amulets).
In the approbation by Rabbi Avraham HaCohen of Zamość [Av Beit Din of Tarłów and Rabbi of Brisk, Lithuania. Trustee of Va'ad Arba Aratzot], the author's name is mentioned as Rabbi David Oz - however, it has been determined that the author was Rabbi Ya'akov Emdem himself, and the book was printed in his home in Altona and not as written on the title page, in Zhovkva. [According to the author's introduction (Leaf 2/b) the change in the name of author and place of printing is understandable, given the fact that he accused the printers of the book Luchot HaEdut of being prohibited by a royal edict to print a lampoon "And even more, to attribute it to the place called Altona…"].
At the end of the book are [2] leaves in German and in Latin - with the authorization of Frantz Eilhardt Joachim, der von Hude from March 1759.
60, [2] leaves. 20 cm. Good-fair condition, much wear and tears to margins (soft paper) without damage to text. New elaborate binding.
On Leaf 60/b is a correction of a word in an ancient handwriting, [possibly belonging to the author, R' Ya'akov Emden].
A trenchant response to the book Luchot HaEdut printed by Rabbi Jonathan Eybeschütz (Altona, 1755) after Rabbi Ya'akov Emden, the Ya'avetz, accused him of holding Sabbatean beliefs - a controversy which arose over amulets that Eybeschütz dispensed (the Ya'avetz read allusions to various Sabbatean dogmas in the amulets).
In the approbation by Rabbi Avraham HaCohen of Zamość [Av Beit Din of Tarłów and Rabbi of Brisk, Lithuania. Trustee of Va'ad Arba Aratzot], the author's name is mentioned as Rabbi David Oz - however, it has been determined that the author was Rabbi Ya'akov Emdem himself, and the book was printed in his home in Altona and not as written on the title page, in Zhovkva. [According to the author's introduction (Leaf 2/b) the change in the name of author and place of printing is understandable, given the fact that he accused the printers of the book Luchot HaEdut of being prohibited by a royal edict to print a lampoon "And even more, to attribute it to the place called Altona…"].
At the end of the book are [2] leaves in German and in Latin - with the authorization of Frantz Eilhardt Joachim, der von Hude from March 1759.
60, [2] leaves. 20 cm. Good-fair condition, much wear and tears to margins (soft paper) without damage to text. New elaborate binding.
On Leaf 60/b is a correction of a word in an ancient handwriting, [possibly belonging to the author, R' Ya'akov Emden].
Category
Polemic - Books, Glosses and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $4,000
Unsold
Letter by Rabbi Meir Ashkenazi Av Beit Din of Konstantinograd, eldest son of Rabbi Ya'akov Emden, concerning the estate of his father, the Ya'avetz who died in Nissan 1776, and the argument of his family members with his father's widow, Rebbetzin Tzivia. [Konstantinograd, Volyně, today Krasnohrad, Ukraine), Kislev 1776].
Incomplete draft of the letter, handwritten (unsigned) by Rabbi Meir son of the Ya'avetz (enclosed is a photocopy of his handwriting for comparison from Beit Aharon and Yisrael, Compilation 24), with many additions which do not appear in the final version of the letter. The original letter was in the possession of Rabbi Zvi Horwitz Av Beit Din of Dresden, printed in the book Kitvei HaGe'onim (Pyetrykaw 1928, pp. 122-127), there he writes (Page 129) "I have in my possession a long response in his handwriting, to the Beit Din…concerning his father's estate. And in answer to this response…Rabbi Shaul, the Av Beit Din of Amsterdam wrote him his response which is printed in the book Mayim Chaim, Siman 35, and in Siman 36 the Gaon's reply.". Comparing this manuscript to the letter printed in the book Kitvei HaGe'onim, evidently this is the same letter with many revisions and a whole section (about 20 lines), not printed there and apparently not included in the version that was finally sent.
This section is peppered with sharp flowery phrases [as his father, the Ya'avetz was accustomed to writing], written to the members of the Beit Din regarding the part of the estate to be endowed to the widow.
Rabbi Meir Ashkenazi Av Beit Din of Konstantingrad (1717-1798) - eldest son of the Ya'avetz, born in Brody in 1717 and raised by his father who showered him with his Torah knowledge, wisdom and Yirat Shamayim (fear of Heaven). In his book Megillat Sefer, his father attested that he had "a fine, very quick swift mind". In 1737, he married the daughter of Rabbi Moshe Parness of Lissa [who was also father-in-law of Rabbi Shlomo Av Beit Din of Chelm, author of Merkevet HaMishne on the Rambam]. From c. 1743, he served as Av Beit Din of Konstantinograd (in the Poltava- Volyně region), and remained in that capacity for more than 40 years. He was a prominent Torah figure in the Volyně region and questions from all over the country were sent to him. His correspondence with the Ba'al Shem Tov and with his brother-in-law Rabbi Gershon of Kuty, who turned to him with a query which arose in the city of Medzhibozh is well-known (see Mayim Chaim Yoreh De'ah Siman 27, in which he responds to the Ba'al Shem Tov in flowery reverent language praising the wonders he performed and lauding his group of holy disciples. His approbations appear in various books, including the book Meir Netivim - Or Olam" by a disciple of the Ba'al Shem Tov, Rabbi Meir Margaliot. He and the Ba'al Shem Tov and his disciples mutually respected and revered one another. When the Ba'al Shem Tov visited Konstantinograd, he visited the rabbi in his home and declared that "he was going to meet the Aron HaKodesh". Initially, Rabbi Meir was opposed to the Ba'al Shem Tov but after an occurrence he became one his foremost admirers as is apparent in the letter cited above. Extraordinary stories are told about him in Chassidic sources, such as a revelation of Eliyahu the Prophet and the fear of the leading disciples of the Ba'al Shem tov in the presence of the awesome holiness of his soul (see enclosed material).
His sons-in-law are Rabbi Dov Berish Rappaport Av Beit Din of Medzhibozh and Rabbi Zvi Hirsh of Satanov who succeeded him in the Konstantinograd rabbinate. Among his descendants is the Rebbe, author of Divrei Chaim Av Beit Din of Sanz who was very proud of his relation to Rabbi Meir Ashkenazi.
Background of this letter: In his senior years, the Ya'avetz wed his niece Rebbetzin Tzivia who bore him a son and daughter. The son died in infancy, and he was left with only his daughter whom the Ya'avetz merited in marrying off in the last year of his life [to Rabbi Leibush son of her cousin Rabbi Shaul Av Beit Din of Amsterdam]. According to her ketubah and as stated in the testament drawn by the Ya'avetz, a monetary fund was allocated for providing for his widow. However, due to a drastic decrease in the interest rates at that time, these funds did not suffice for her livelihood. The sons of the Ya'avetz from his first marriage were dispersed in many countries and the Beit Din applied to them with a request to allot additional funds from the estate to provide for their father's widow. In this letter, Rabbi Meir attacks this request of giving provisions beyond those stated in the ketubah, and accused his father's widow [who was also his cousin, daughter of his uncle Rabbi Efraim of Brody], of alienating his sisters, the daughters of the first wife of the Ya'avetz. In response to this letter, Rabbi Meir received a letter from his cousin and mechutan Rabbi Shaul, Rabbi of Amsterdam [printed in the Mayim Chaim responsa, Zhitomir, 1857, Even HaEzer Siman 35], in which he justifies the request and expounds upon the widow's difficulties. Rabbi Meir replied with an apology for his sharp rejoinder [see ibid. Siman 36].
[2] pages, 21 cm. Fair condition, wear damages affecting text.
Incomplete draft of the letter, handwritten (unsigned) by Rabbi Meir son of the Ya'avetz (enclosed is a photocopy of his handwriting for comparison from Beit Aharon and Yisrael, Compilation 24), with many additions which do not appear in the final version of the letter. The original letter was in the possession of Rabbi Zvi Horwitz Av Beit Din of Dresden, printed in the book Kitvei HaGe'onim (Pyetrykaw 1928, pp. 122-127), there he writes (Page 129) "I have in my possession a long response in his handwriting, to the Beit Din…concerning his father's estate. And in answer to this response…Rabbi Shaul, the Av Beit Din of Amsterdam wrote him his response which is printed in the book Mayim Chaim, Siman 35, and in Siman 36 the Gaon's reply.". Comparing this manuscript to the letter printed in the book Kitvei HaGe'onim, evidently this is the same letter with many revisions and a whole section (about 20 lines), not printed there and apparently not included in the version that was finally sent.
This section is peppered with sharp flowery phrases [as his father, the Ya'avetz was accustomed to writing], written to the members of the Beit Din regarding the part of the estate to be endowed to the widow.
Rabbi Meir Ashkenazi Av Beit Din of Konstantingrad (1717-1798) - eldest son of the Ya'avetz, born in Brody in 1717 and raised by his father who showered him with his Torah knowledge, wisdom and Yirat Shamayim (fear of Heaven). In his book Megillat Sefer, his father attested that he had "a fine, very quick swift mind". In 1737, he married the daughter of Rabbi Moshe Parness of Lissa [who was also father-in-law of Rabbi Shlomo Av Beit Din of Chelm, author of Merkevet HaMishne on the Rambam]. From c. 1743, he served as Av Beit Din of Konstantinograd (in the Poltava- Volyně region), and remained in that capacity for more than 40 years. He was a prominent Torah figure in the Volyně region and questions from all over the country were sent to him. His correspondence with the Ba'al Shem Tov and with his brother-in-law Rabbi Gershon of Kuty, who turned to him with a query which arose in the city of Medzhibozh is well-known (see Mayim Chaim Yoreh De'ah Siman 27, in which he responds to the Ba'al Shem Tov in flowery reverent language praising the wonders he performed and lauding his group of holy disciples. His approbations appear in various books, including the book Meir Netivim - Or Olam" by a disciple of the Ba'al Shem Tov, Rabbi Meir Margaliot. He and the Ba'al Shem Tov and his disciples mutually respected and revered one another. When the Ba'al Shem Tov visited Konstantinograd, he visited the rabbi in his home and declared that "he was going to meet the Aron HaKodesh". Initially, Rabbi Meir was opposed to the Ba'al Shem Tov but after an occurrence he became one his foremost admirers as is apparent in the letter cited above. Extraordinary stories are told about him in Chassidic sources, such as a revelation of Eliyahu the Prophet and the fear of the leading disciples of the Ba'al Shem tov in the presence of the awesome holiness of his soul (see enclosed material).
His sons-in-law are Rabbi Dov Berish Rappaport Av Beit Din of Medzhibozh and Rabbi Zvi Hirsh of Satanov who succeeded him in the Konstantinograd rabbinate. Among his descendants is the Rebbe, author of Divrei Chaim Av Beit Din of Sanz who was very proud of his relation to Rabbi Meir Ashkenazi.
Background of this letter: In his senior years, the Ya'avetz wed his niece Rebbetzin Tzivia who bore him a son and daughter. The son died in infancy, and he was left with only his daughter whom the Ya'avetz merited in marrying off in the last year of his life [to Rabbi Leibush son of her cousin Rabbi Shaul Av Beit Din of Amsterdam]. According to her ketubah and as stated in the testament drawn by the Ya'avetz, a monetary fund was allocated for providing for his widow. However, due to a drastic decrease in the interest rates at that time, these funds did not suffice for her livelihood. The sons of the Ya'avetz from his first marriage were dispersed in many countries and the Beit Din applied to them with a request to allot additional funds from the estate to provide for their father's widow. In this letter, Rabbi Meir attacks this request of giving provisions beyond those stated in the ketubah, and accused his father's widow [who was also his cousin, daughter of his uncle Rabbi Efraim of Brody], of alienating his sisters, the daughters of the first wife of the Ya'avetz. In response to this letter, Rabbi Meir received a letter from his cousin and mechutan Rabbi Shaul, Rabbi of Amsterdam [printed in the Mayim Chaim responsa, Zhitomir, 1857, Even HaEzer Siman 35], in which he justifies the request and expounds upon the widow's difficulties. Rabbi Meir replied with an apology for his sharp rejoinder [see ibid. Siman 36].
[2] pages, 21 cm. Fair condition, wear damages affecting text.
Category
Polemic - Books, Glosses and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $500
Sold for: $1,375
Including buyer's premium
Talmud Yerushalmi (forged), Seder Kodshim, with Cheshek Shlomo commentary by the publisher Shlomo Ye'udah, son of the Maharam the Sephardi, known as Friedlander. Part 1 - Zevachim-Arachin, Part 2 - Chulin-Bechorot, Seini, 1907-1909.
Ownership stamps of the "Library of the great Torah scholar R' Moshe Shimon son of R' Yechezkel Zivitz Ra'avad of Pittsburg…died the 11th of Sivan 1936". Many penciled glosses in his handwriting, in some he mentions his book Mashbiach on the Talmud Yerushalmi.
Rabbi Moshe Shimon Sivitz (1851-1936), an outstanding Torah scholar, one of the senior US rabbis, thoroughly studied the Talmud Yerushalmi and authored several books. Born in Lithuania, he was one of the foremost disciples of Rabbi Eliezer Gordon of Telz. In 1882, he was appointed Rabbi of the city of Pikeliai (Lithuania). In 1884, he immigrated to the US, served two years as rabbi in Baltimore and later moved to Pittsburg where he served as Av Beit Din, a position he held for 50 years. He was renowned as one of the leading rabbis in the USA.
Particularly interesting are the glosses on these books of Yerushalmi Kodshim in which at times, he seems to believe that these books were indeed the lost Yerushalmi Talmud on Seder Kodshim, yet in others, he seems to be hesitant in this assertion. In his book Mashbiach, he also seems to doubt the authenticity of the Yerushalmi Kodshim (see for example: Mashbiach, Part 1, Tractate Challah, p. 14).
For additional information regarding the forgery and forger see Kedem catalogue, Auction 8 Item 137; Bibliography of the Hebrew Book, Record 0308377.
This copy contains a sample facsimile of the "manuscript" on the verso of the first title page of Part 1. It also contains the Yerushalmi on the entire Tractate Arachin while the Bibliography of the Hebrew Book lists only the first page of this tractate.
Two volumes: [8], 100 leaves; [10], 78; [1], 47 leaves. 33-35 cm. Condition varies, good-fair. Worn bindings.
Provenance: The Sassoon family collection.
Ownership stamps of the "Library of the great Torah scholar R' Moshe Shimon son of R' Yechezkel Zivitz Ra'avad of Pittsburg…died the 11th of Sivan 1936". Many penciled glosses in his handwriting, in some he mentions his book Mashbiach on the Talmud Yerushalmi.
Rabbi Moshe Shimon Sivitz (1851-1936), an outstanding Torah scholar, one of the senior US rabbis, thoroughly studied the Talmud Yerushalmi and authored several books. Born in Lithuania, he was one of the foremost disciples of Rabbi Eliezer Gordon of Telz. In 1882, he was appointed Rabbi of the city of Pikeliai (Lithuania). In 1884, he immigrated to the US, served two years as rabbi in Baltimore and later moved to Pittsburg where he served as Av Beit Din, a position he held for 50 years. He was renowned as one of the leading rabbis in the USA.
Particularly interesting are the glosses on these books of Yerushalmi Kodshim in which at times, he seems to believe that these books were indeed the lost Yerushalmi Talmud on Seder Kodshim, yet in others, he seems to be hesitant in this assertion. In his book Mashbiach, he also seems to doubt the authenticity of the Yerushalmi Kodshim (see for example: Mashbiach, Part 1, Tractate Challah, p. 14).
For additional information regarding the forgery and forger see Kedem catalogue, Auction 8 Item 137; Bibliography of the Hebrew Book, Record 0308377.
This copy contains a sample facsimile of the "manuscript" on the verso of the first title page of Part 1. It also contains the Yerushalmi on the entire Tractate Arachin while the Bibliography of the Hebrew Book lists only the first page of this tractate.
Two volumes: [8], 100 leaves; [10], 78; [1], 47 leaves. 33-35 cm. Condition varies, good-fair. Worn bindings.
Provenance: The Sassoon family collection.
Category
Polemic - Books, Glosses and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 51 Part I - Books Chassidism Manuscripts Rabbinical Letters
July 11, 2016
Opening: $1,000
Unsold
Emek Beracha, expounding upon matters relating to cherem (bans), its force, authority, conditions of use, etc. by Rabbi David Ish-Shalom (Fried-man) Av Beit Din of Karlin. With Kuntress Karnei Re'em and a foreword containing comments and glosses by Rabbi Yechiel Michel Pines. Jerusalem, 1881-1882.
Halachic clarifications of the laws of cherem. Printed in response to a cherem imposed by Jerusalem Torah scholars upon his brother-in-law, Rabbi Yechiel Michel Pines, who was a Torah scholar affiliated with the Haskalah movement.
Many handwritten glosses on the foreword of Rabbi Michel Pines by his brother-in-law, the author, Rabbi David of Karlin, most in square script [written by his scribe Rabbi Shmuel Noach Gotlieb], some in the handwriting of the author Rabbi David of Karlin.
After a number of copies of the book arrived in Russia from Jerusalem, the author, Rabbi David of Karlin saw the foreword by his brother-in-law, the publisher R' Michel Pines, regarding which he had severe doubts. Rabbi David proofread the book time after time and had his scribe Rabbi Gotlieb copy the comments of all the copies in his possession to assure that he does not produce a defective version. Some of the comments were printed by Rabbi Bezalel Devlitzky in the anthology Beit Aharon V'Yisrael, (Issue 122, Year 21, p. 180). Another part was published in the article by Rabbi Eitan Henkin in the Yeshurun compilation (Vol. 24, pp. 144-151).
The handwritten glosses vary from copy to copy. Apparently, after they were copied by Rabbi Shmuel Noach Gotlieb to another copy, Rabbi David reviewed the glosses and added and edited the comments. In the next copy, the scribe copied the glosses with the additions and corrections to a third copy, after which Rabbi David revised the new copy. According to our research, this is a later copy with revisions and additional glosses which do not appear in the two above publications. Two of the additional glosses are in the handwriting of Rabbi David of Karlin.
[1], 12, 15, 14 leaves. 23 cm. Dry paper. Good condition. Small tears. Old binding. Bookplate from 1947 [with a portrait of Rabbi David Friedman of Karlin studying Torah, according to the renowned portrait drawn by Lilien. For further information about this portrait called Me'or HaGolah, see the blog Notrikon, Oct. 2011, the article "Lilien Draws Rabbis"].
S. HaLevi, no. 377.
Halachic clarifications of the laws of cherem. Printed in response to a cherem imposed by Jerusalem Torah scholars upon his brother-in-law, Rabbi Yechiel Michel Pines, who was a Torah scholar affiliated with the Haskalah movement.
Many handwritten glosses on the foreword of Rabbi Michel Pines by his brother-in-law, the author, Rabbi David of Karlin, most in square script [written by his scribe Rabbi Shmuel Noach Gotlieb], some in the handwriting of the author Rabbi David of Karlin.
After a number of copies of the book arrived in Russia from Jerusalem, the author, Rabbi David of Karlin saw the foreword by his brother-in-law, the publisher R' Michel Pines, regarding which he had severe doubts. Rabbi David proofread the book time after time and had his scribe Rabbi Gotlieb copy the comments of all the copies in his possession to assure that he does not produce a defective version. Some of the comments were printed by Rabbi Bezalel Devlitzky in the anthology Beit Aharon V'Yisrael, (Issue 122, Year 21, p. 180). Another part was published in the article by Rabbi Eitan Henkin in the Yeshurun compilation (Vol. 24, pp. 144-151).
The handwritten glosses vary from copy to copy. Apparently, after they were copied by Rabbi Shmuel Noach Gotlieb to another copy, Rabbi David reviewed the glosses and added and edited the comments. In the next copy, the scribe copied the glosses with the additions and corrections to a third copy, after which Rabbi David revised the new copy. According to our research, this is a later copy with revisions and additional glosses which do not appear in the two above publications. Two of the additional glosses are in the handwriting of Rabbi David of Karlin.
[1], 12, 15, 14 leaves. 23 cm. Dry paper. Good condition. Small tears. Old binding. Bookplate from 1947 [with a portrait of Rabbi David Friedman of Karlin studying Torah, according to the renowned portrait drawn by Lilien. For further information about this portrait called Me'or HaGolah, see the blog Notrikon, Oct. 2011, the article "Lilien Draws Rabbis"].
S. HaLevi, no. 377.
Category
Polemic - Books, Glosses and Manuscripts
Catalogue