Auction 050 Part 1 Satmar: Rebbes and Rabbis of Satmar-Sighet, Hungary and Transylvania
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Prozbul document of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, signed by the dayanim of the Beit Din, R. Moshe Yosefovitch, R. Eliyahu Pollock and R. Natan Yosef Meisels. 29 Elul, 1959.
Printed document with details filled in handwriting: "R. Yoel Teitelbaum came before us, the Beit Din undersigned… and we grant that he not remit any debt he is owed by any person… in accordance with the decree of the Sages. Signed 29 Elul, 5719".
Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (1887-1979) was the youngest son of Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa, the Kedushat Yom Tov (1836-1904), and grandson of Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda, the Yitav Lev (1808-1883), who both served as rabbis of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației) and were leaders of Chassidic Jewry in the Maramureș region. He was renowned from his youth as a leading Torah scholar of his generation, for his perspicacity and intellectual capacities, as well as for his holiness and outstanding purity. At a young age, he was appointed rabbi of Irshava. In 1925, he was appointed rabbi of Karoly (Carei; in place of R. Shaul Brach who went to serve as rabbi of Kashoi), and in 1934, of Satmar (Satu Mare). In all the places he served as rabbi, he also maintained a large yeshiva and Chassidic court. He stood at the helm of the faithful, uncompromising Orthodox Jewry in the Maramureș region. He was one of the founding pillars of the Torah world in the generation following the Holocaust. After surviving the Holocaust, he emigrated to the United States, where he established the Satmar Chassidic community. He served as president of the Eda HaCharedit in Jerusalem, and as leader of Orthodox Jewry in the United States and throughout the world. His writings were published in dozens of books: VaYoel Moshe, Responsa Divrei Yoel, Divrei Yoel on the Torah and more.
[1] leaf. 21.5 cm. Good condition. Folds.
Prozbul document of R. Efraim Yosef Dov Ashkenazi, famed attendant of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, signed by the dayanim of the Beit Din, R. Moshe Yosefovitch, R. Eliyahu Pollock and R. Natan Yosef Meisels. 29 Elul, 1959.
Printed document with details filled in in handwriting: "R. Yosef Ashkenazi of Brooklyn came before us, the Beit Din undersigned… and we grant that he not remit any debt he is owed by any person… in accordance with the decree of the Sages. Signed 29 Elul, 5719".
R. Efraim Yosef Dov son of R. Shraga Feivish Ashkenazi (R. Yosel; 1911-2002), attendant and confidant of the Rebbe of Satmar for close to sixty years, and his close assistant in all communal matters. R. Yosef was a particularly astute Torah scholar, great in Chassidut and fear of God. During the Holocaust, R. Yosef accompanied the Rebbe on his journey in the famous Kastner rescue train, and later immigrated with him to Eretz Israel, and immigrated to the United States shortly thereafter. He was the owner of the Yerushalayim publishing house in Williamsburg. He edited his Rebbe's books in Halachah and Aggadah and published them (see his introduction to Responsa Divrei Yoel). Author of She'erit Yosef on the Torah.
[1] leaf. 21.5 cm. Good condition. Folds.
Letter (two written pages) handwritten and signed by Rebbetzin Alta Feiga Teitelbaum, wife of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar. No year or place noted [apparently Kiryas Joel, 1965]. Yiddish.
Sent to "the Rebbetzin… and to her daughter-in-law the Rebbetzin" – apparently to a rebbe's wife who was marrying off her son.
At the beginning of the letter, the Rebbetzin apologizes for her delay in responding: "I haven't written, not because I don't properly appreciate you, but because I don't have enough leisure. My husband the Rebbe doesn't feel well, and I too somewhat…".
The Rebbetzin goes on to thank her for her gift, a challah cover, and she promises to send a bar mitzvah gift for her son's wedding, and goes on to write that she should soon look for a match for her daughter Eidel.
The Rebbetzin goes on to tell of the Rebbe's plan to travel to Eretz Israel and on his misgivings due to his health: "Here we are thinking of travelling on the 12th to Eretz Israel, but we don't know what to do, especially since my husband the Rebbe doesn't feel well".
The Rebbetzin ends her letter with blessings and wishes and thanks her again for her gift – "I sign with heartfelt greetings and thank you again for your beautiful gift which I regard with importance".
Rebbetzin Alta Feiga Teitelbaum (1912-2001), second wife of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar and his companion for 42 years. Daughter of Rebbe Avigdor Shapiro of Częstochowa, a descendant of the Maggid of Kozhnitz, author of Maor VaShemesh, and the Divrei Chaim of Sanz. On 13 Elul 1937, she married Rebbe Yoel of Satmar (who had lost his first wife a year and a half earlier). She was rescued from the Holocaust together with her husband the Rebbe in the Kastner train. After the Holocaust, she had a large influence on the Chassidic community and its institutions. She participated in establishing Chassidic institutions, and provided support and raised funds for them. She managed charitable funds, and over her whole life she would visit the sick and marry off brides. She was an intelligent and God-fearing woman, known for her great righteousness and wisdom. After the passing of her husband the Rebbe, the Bnei Yoel Beit Midrash and community was established in her house in Kiryas Joel, Monroe. The Rebbetzin moved to Brooklyn and served as a rebbe in her own right, having public receptions and reading Kvitels. She passed away over 20 years after her husband, and was buried at his side in the Kiryas Joel cemetery. Several Torah and charitable institutions in the United States and Israel are named for her. [1] double leaf (a quarter of the leaf is cut off and missing).
Approx. 21 cm. Fair-poor condition. Folds and creases. Stains and pasting traces, affecting text. Damage and wear. Tears to margins and folds, some reinforced with acid tape.
Long letter (two pages; 32 lines) handwritten and signed by Rebbetzin Chaya Roiza, daughter of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar. Sent to their relative in Switzerland, the attendant R. Yosel Ashkenazi. [Jerusalem, 1945.] Yiddish (and some Hebrew).
Letter from Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum’s only daughter still alive after the Holocaust (her two sisters had passed away earlier in 1921 and 1931). Her father the Rebbe and his attendant R. Yosel Ashkenazi were staying in Geneva, Switzerland at that time (after they were rescued in the Kastner train), and they were waiting to get an immigration visa to Eretz Israel. [His daughter, Rebbetzin Chaya and her husband R. Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Mayer-Teitelbaum, were rescued in a different way, and reached Jerusalem about a year earlier. They all later immigrated together to the United States.]
In her letter, the Rebbetzin describes at length her own and her husband R. Chananya Yom Tov Lipa’s efforts to get an immigration visa to Eretz Israel, and the high costs and bureaucratic difficulties, and her husband’s voyage to Safed to find documentary evidence that R. Yosel was born in Eretz Israel and emigrated with his father to Hungary in his youth.
Rebbetzin Chaya Roiza goes on to write her hopes that he would hear good tidings from his wife Pessel and his dear children, and she encourages him with the news that most Hungarian Jews were rescued and are now returning to Hungary: “The newspapers here write that most of the Jews are returning to Hungary! Near Vienna there are 170,000 Hungarian Jews, and in Budapest there are 150,000 Jews, but they can’t be contacted…”. She goes on to say that R. Yudel Schwartz and his children were rescued and are now in Satmar, and she asks if he has news from some family members.
In the last part of the letter she writes that she sent him a Tallit Katan: “It is not Turkish but made in Eretz Israel, because here we can only get local merchandise”. And she adds regarding getting an immigration visa for her father, the Rebbe: “Regarding the certificate for my father, we hope that with God’s help the matter will come to an end, but we have to wait a bit”.
She ends the letter with a request for him to write to her frequently, and she hints at problems with the British censor disposing of many letters – “because when one writes a lot, a little arrives” – and she signs the letter with wishes and blessings: “we hope every day to hear good tidings from you, may God help, and may we merit to hear good tidings from all our families – Chaya Roiza”.
On the margins of the leaf is written in pen: “Sent 28.5.45 – received 8.6.45”.
[1] leaf. 20.5x20.5 cm. Good condition. Folds. Minor stains. Pin holes in the margins.
Seven telegrams sent regarding Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar's immigration to Israel, from his daughter Chayah Roiza and their son-in-law Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Mayer-Teitelbaum, and an additional telegram from R. Yoel Ashkenazi in Tiberias. Jerusalem and Tiberias, 1944-1946. English.
The telegrams were sent to Geneva, Switzerland, where R. Yoel of Satmar and his attendant R. Yosef Ashkenazi lived in the months following their rescue in the Kastner train. The telegrams detail the many efforts of his daughter Chayah Roiza and his son-in-law Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa to get immigration visas for the Rebbe of Satmar and his faithful attendant R. Yosef Ashkenazi [Rebbetzin Chayah Roiza and her husband Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Mayer-Teitelbaum were earlier rescued in a different way and reached Jerusalem].
In the collection: • Four telegrams sent to Rebbe Yoel in Geneva – two of them signed by Rebbetzin Chayah Roiza and her husband Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa, and two signed only by Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa; • A telegram sent by Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa to the attendant R. Yosef Ashkenazi in Geneva; • A telegram from Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa to R. Alexander Chaim Ashkenazi in Lugano [son of Rebbe Yitzchak Vilitzker-Ashkenazi of Stanislav, and cousin of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar; R. Alexander Chaim stayed in Lugano, Switzerland during World War II]. • A telegram from R. Yoel Ashkenazi in Tiberias (brother of the attendant R. Shraga Feivish Ashkenazi, and cousin of the Rebbe of Satmar), to R. Alexander Chaim Ashkenazi in Lugano.
Inscriptions in pen and pencil to the margins and reverse side of some telegrams.
[7] telegrams. Good general condition. Filing holes. Folds and creases. Stains and light wear. Minor tears.
Long letter (two pages; 42 lines) handwritten and signed by Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Mayer-Teitelbaum of Sassov, to the house of his father-in-law, Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar. [Jerusalem, ca. winter 1947-1948.]
The letter is addressed to R. Yosel Ashkenazi, the famous attendant of his father-in-law, Rebbe Yoel of Satmar. Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa sends a detailed report on the status of the Yitav Lev yeshiva in Jerusalem (the letter appears to have been sent in winter 1947-1948, a few months after Rebbe Yoel and his attendant R. Yosel emigrated from Eretz Israel to the United States).
Written on Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa’s official stationery from his period of residence in Jerusalem: “Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Teitelbaum, Av Beit Din of Szemihaly, Rosh Av Beit Din of Satmar – residing here in Jerusalem, Beit Yisrael HeChadashah”.
Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa starts by writing: “I was pleased to hear of my uncle and father-in-law’s health, may God grant him more strength and power to widen the holy domain in the name of the Torah, and may He bless him with lengthy days and years of life now and forever”.
The main part of the letter describes the development of the Yitav Lev yeshiva that Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa established in Jerusalem, in its first days: “I now inform you in detail of the goings-on and news of the yeshiva…” He describes in ten paragraphs the happenings in the yeshiva since the Rebbe and his attendant left Jerusalem – the state of the yeshiva students (new students, a student’s wedding); the yeshiva’s needs (providing winter clothing for students); money spent, donations received, and money donated personally for the Satmar Rebbe; a visit of R. Sachs to the yeshiva; and more.
Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa sums up his letter with a blessing: “I have already written all the goings-on and news of the yeshiva I remember since you traveled away, and may God allow us to give and receive good tidings and only good and kindness always – his loving relative, hoping for salvation from heaven soon, Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Teitelbaum”.
Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Mayer-Teitelbaum of Sassov (1906-1966), son of Rebbe Chanoch Henich Mayer of Sassov-Keretsky and Rebbetzin Esther, daughter of the Kedushat Yom Tov of Sighet. In 1924 married Rebbetzin Chaya Roiza, daughter of his uncle Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, in Orsheva. After the marriage, he lived near his father-in-law and uncle, and assisted him in directing his yeshivot in Orsheva, Carei and Satmar. He served in tandem as rabbi of Szemihaly (Bűdszentmihály) and Rosh Av Beit Din of Satmar. During the Holocaust, both son-in-law and daughter attempted to rescue the Rebbe from the war. In late 1943 the Rebbe sent his daughter Chaya Roiza to Budapest to get certificates to immigrate to Eretz Israel for himself and his family, but they did not succeed in the task. They fled through Romania and reached Eretz Israel, and the Rebbe later managed to escape through the Kastner rescue train. Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa founded the yeshiva Yitav Lev in Jerusalem, and served as Rabbi of Beit Midrash Ohel Rachel of Satmar Chassidim in the city. During the 1948 War of Independence, Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa left Jerusalem and joined his father-in-law and uncle, Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, in the United States (who had reached it about a year and a half earlier in 1946). His wife, Chaya Roiza, passed away in 1953 without children, and she was buried in a Tiberias cemetery. In 1955 he married the widow of R. Mordechai Pergamenski, and rebuilt Sassov Chassidut in the United States. In late 1963, he returned to Eretz Israel and built the Yismach Moshe neighborhood, where his son R. Yosef David Teitelbaum currently serves as Rebbe of Sassov.
R. Efraim Yosef Dov son of R. Shraga Feivish Ashkenazi (R. Yosel; 1911-2002), attendant and confidant of the rebbe of Satmar for close to sixty years, and his close assistant in all communal matters. R. Yosef was a particularly astute Torah scholar, great in Chassidut and fear of God. During the Holocaust, R. Yosef accompanied the Rebbe on his journey in the famous Kastner rescue train, and later immigrated with him to Eretz Israel, and immigrated to the United States shortly thereafter. He was the owner of the Yerushalayim publishing house in Williamsburg. He edited his Rebbe's books in Halachah and Aggadah and published them (see his introduction to Responsa Divrei Yoel). Author of She'erit Yosef on the Torah.
[1] leaf, official stationery. 27.5 cm. Good condition. Folds. Pin holes. Minor stains.
Lengthy letter (2 pages) from some followers of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum who survived the Holocaust and returned to Satmar, requesting the Rebbe, now settled in the United States, to help them leave post-war Europe. Satmar, [8 Cheshvan], 1947.
At the beginning of their letter, the followers, Holocaust survivors in Satmar, tell how they had sent the Rebbe a lengthy letter "on a life-threatening situation… to make efforts to save us" a few months earlier, but did not receive a response for a long time. They write that they now learned that the Rebbe did in fact send them a kindhearted response, but it had reached the city leaders who withheld the letter: "the work of Satan succeeded, in that the letter reached one of the city leaders, and immediately all the wealthy leaders conspired together…".
The Chassidim go on to describe their difficult state and ask the Rebbe to help them leave Europe: "We, his faithful students who spent days and nights… in his house, and still pray in his Beit Midrash and conduct ourselves in accordance with his decrees… and our family members wear Chassidic attire… request the Rebbe to be so good as to work to save us and have pity on us to bring us to his holy presence, or at least somewhat closer to him… For to whom can we turn if not to our teacher and rabbi who is a father to us? And it is a father's way to have mercy on his son, and it is impossible to describe in writing how terrible our condition is, as the entire city is destroyed… The leaders are leaving the city every day in various ways, but we are left full of fright… And we hope the Rebbe will recognize who has the truth on their side and do a favor for us, and of course it will be our responsibility to send the necessary expenses. And we await his response as soon as possible in order to revive our souls. – His faithful disciples who eagerly drink up his holy words and bow before him and kiss his holy hands".
The letter is signed by seven followers of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar (who sign with their names and their mothers' names, and mention their family members with various requests for recovery and success): R. Yaakov son of Miriam Schwartz and family, the shochet R. Chananya Yom Tov Lipa son of Buna Schwartz and family, R. Aharon son of Dinah Schwartz and family, R. Yitzchak Moshe son of Sarah Schwartz and family, R. Moshe Hillel son of Hitzel Sarah Kahn and family, R. Avraham Yitzchak son of Blima Sandel and family, R. Tzvi (Hershel) son of R. Natan Neta Kaufman and family.
[2] leaves (written on one side). Approx. 30 cm. Good condition. Folds. Light wear.
On the reverse of the first leaf is a lengthy handwritten inscription (in pencil) in Yiddish (possibly the Rebbe's attendant's inscription of the Rebbe's reply to the letter).
Lengthy letter (two full pages) handwritten and stamped by the Kabbalist R. Yehudah Ze'ev Leibowitz to his teacher Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar. Tel Aviv, 7 Adar, 1967. Hebrew and some Yiddish.
The letter is divided into five paragraphs. In the first, R. Yehudah Ze'ev writes that he wants to send him his Torah novellae, apologizing for disturbing him with them, since he remembers his teacher's love for the Torah and for his students. In a marginal note, he mentions how he merited to attend to him twice in the years before the war: "I merited to be a holy attendant twice – once when I mentioned my father was undergoing a surgery… on his right shoulder, and at 8 o'clock in the morning you spoke with me for a few minutes; and a second time when you were in Székelyhíd (Săcueni) for Shabbat I attended to you in the Mikveh and you spoke with me graciously, and I helped him put on his socks and shoes from Budapest".
He goes on to cite stories and memories from the period he attended to Rebbe Eliezer Fish of Bixad as well as a Torah teaching he learned from the Rebbe of Bixad in the name of the Yitav Lev of Sighet. He tells that the Rebbe of Bixad held him very dear. R. Yehudah Ze'ev writes (in Yiddish): Once, he told his son, R. Tzvikel, "Why do you not study like Yudel?" and pointed to me. And when his son left I said to him, "Rebbe, why did you say that? Now your son will be ashamed because of me". He answered: "I want him to be ashamed of you so that he will learn Torah day and night".
Further in the letter, paragraph 2, R. Yehudah Ze'ev asks the Satmar Rebbe to send him the books of his ancestors, the Yismach Moshe and the Yitav Lev, which he is unable to purchase himself. In paragraph 3, R. Yehudah Ze'ev asks for assistance for his friend, the kabbalist R. Yitzchak Shmuel Weinstock, son of the kabbalist R. Moshe Yair Weinstock. He notes that R. Weinstock traces his ancestry to the Chozeh of Lublin and the Rebbe of Lelov.
In paragraph 4, he asks the Rebbe to mention him in his "pure prayer", and writes that his father was also one of the Rebbe's followers, "a Chassid in heart and soul, but we are naturally of the quiet type of people". He adds what his father said of the Rebbe: "Even a hundred and twenty years from now, people will say the Rebbe was as great as Moshe Rabbeinu".
In the final paragraph 5, R. Yehudah Ze'ev signs with many blessings and wishes, and asks in the margins of the letter to also mention the kabbalist R. Meir Segal Landau and his son R. Asher Segal Landau in his prayer.
The letter is written on official stationery: "Yehudah Ze'ev Leibowitz, son of R. Yechiel Tzvi, Tel Aviv, Eretz Israel". The kabbalist R. Yehudah Ze'ev Leibowitz (1921-2010) was a hidden Tzaddik of the generation, an outstanding Torah scholar, both in hidden and revealed realms. Born in Satmar, he studied under Rebbe Yoel of Satmar and R. Yehudah Rosner, Av Beit Din of Székelyhíd (Săcueni), author of Imrei Yehudah. After surviving the Holocaust, he immigrated to Eretz Israel, and upon the advice of the Chazon Ish, worked at nights in paving roads, living alone in a single-room apartment in Tel Aviv. There he joined a group of kabbalists studying under R. Yehudah Leib Ashlag, the Baal HaSulam – R. Yehudah Tzvi Brandwein, R. Moshe Yair Weinstock and R. Yosef Weinstock. In contrast to them, he remained anonymous for many years, yet maintained close ties with the foremost Torah leaders, rabbis and rebbes of the generation, such as Rebbe Aharon Rokeach of Belz, Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Halberstam of Sanz-Klausenburg and others, who held him in high regard and considered him one of the thirty-six hidden Tzaddikim. For many years he succeeded in concealing his greatness, yet in his final years, when he resided close to his relatives in Bnei Brak, numerous stories of wonders he had performed began circulating, and many flocked to him in quest of blessings and salvation. His writings were published in the books Kol Yehudah Baal HaKetavim, VeZot LiYehudah, Yizal Mayim MiDaleyav, Or Levi Ziv Yehudah, and others.
[1] leaf, official stationery. Approx. 30 cm. Good condition. Folds and minor creases. Small open marginal tear (not affecting text).
Lengthy letter (2 pages) from R. Hillel Lichtenstein, Av Beit Din of Kraszna, to Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar. Brooklyn, New York, 8 Sivan, 1957.
Typewritten on official stationery – "Hillel Lichtenstein, Rabbi of Kraszna", with his signature on the margins of the second page: "Hillel Lichtenstein, Rabbi of Kraszna".
Sharp letter against Zionism and the State of Israel, sent to the president of the Central Rabbinical Congress, the Rebbe of Satmar.
The Rabbi of Kraszna begins his letter with the warnings of the great Tzaddikim of earlier generations to keep away from the Zionists, and their strict prohibition even against joining the religious Zionists. "And in our many sins, what they said has come to pass, for wicked, despicable people have arisen who act without restraint and deny God, His Torah and His commandments, and founded a wicked government in Eretz Israel – calling itself the State of Israel – and under the guise of saving lives and various ruses and excuses, they incited and drove people away from religion, and tens of thousands of our innocent Jewish brethren have fallen in their trap… And many of the Charedim… think it permitted to join them in various ways and to celebrate the holiday their rabbis and vain healers fabricated for them, Independence Day, with recitation of Hallel and changes in the prayer service… And now is not a time to be silent and sit idle – to see our people destroyed while we are silent…".
R. Hillel goes on to suggest teaching the evil of Zionism in the Charedi educational institutions, and the means that should be taken "to save our generation from the poisonous apostasy": 1. To have two fixed weekly lessons in all educational institutions to explain the dangers of Zionism, "to degrade the acts of those who incite and drive people away from religion, and inculcate a distance from Zionism – their beliefs, their institutions, their books and their newspapers…". 2. The Central Rabbinical Congress should publicly announce that the Zionist government is causing countless Jews to transgress their religion, and everyone dealing in communal matters should "grant vision to the blind Jews who are seduced by the secular groups, leaders and newspapers, to inform them of the truth as it is – that it is a wicked government, and all their thoughts and deeds are for evil, to uproot faith and religion…". 3. To strictly forbid traveling to the celebrations in Jerusalem on the tenth Independence Day. 4. To publicize all the above in posters and in sermons in the synagogue.
R. Hillel Lichtenstein (1900-1979), grandson of R. Hillel Lichtenstein of Kolomyia. Served as young rabbi in Kraszna, under his father R. Bendit Lichtenstein, Av Beit Din of Kraszna. Son-in-law of R. Shlomo Zalman Ehrenreich of Șimleu Silvaniei. After the Holocaust, he established a yeshiva in the displaced persons camp in Landsberg, Germany. He subsequently moved to Paris and Williamsburg, New York, where he established his Beit Midrash and was one of the head rabbis of the Orthodox communities in the United States. To his Responsa Kavanat HaLev, he added his short work of responsa Roni Akarah regarding agunot in the Holocaust, where he cites halachic principles he heard from the Be'er Chaim Mordechai of Târgu Neamț.
[2] leaves, official stationery. Approx. 28 cm. Good condition. Folds. Tears and light wear to margins and folds.
Four letters handwritten and signed by R. Shmuel Meir HaKohen (Maharsham) Hollander, to Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar. [Tel Aviv, ca. 1950s.]
Two letters on official stationery, another letter on aerogram, and a lengthy letter (6 large pages, written on both sides) on normal paper.
The letters deal with printing books and approbations to them, requests for financial assistance, his children's marriages, names to be mentioned in prayer, and more. In the lengthy letter, R. Shmuel Meir has a learned discussion on divorce laws, and discusses at length the halachic and theoretical considerations regarding autopsies in Israel.
R. Shmuel Meir HaKohen Hollander (1889-1965), son of R. Natan David, Av Beit Din of Amsana (Mszana Dolna) and son-in-law of R. Shalom Hager of Storozhynets. A great scholar and a faithful Chassid, he was a disciple of Rebbe Shlomo (the first) of Bobov, and was close to the rebbes of Belz, Ruzhin, Vizhnitz and Sanz. From 1913, he served as Av Beit Din and posek in Chernivtsi, and after the Holocaust he immigrated to Israel where he served as the Rabbi of the Neve Tzedek neighborhood and the Kehal Chassidim synagogue in Tel Aviv. He kept a voluminous correspondence with the great contemporary scholars. He was an intimate associate of the Rabbi of Tchebin (Trzebinia), Rebbe Aharon of Belz and the Chazon Ish (see Pe'er Hador, IV, p. 191 for a photocopy of a responsum of the Chazon Ish to Rabbi Hollander). Some of his novellae were printed in Shem HaKohen (responsa and sermons), Maharsham HaKohen on the Torah and many articles. [His teachings are cited often in the MiGedolei HaTorah VeHaChassidut series and elsewhere.]
4 letters (6 leaves). Varying size and condition. Overall good condition.
Large collection of 21 letters handwritten and signed by Rebbe Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Deutsch, Av Beit Din of Helmetz (Kráľovský Chlmec; the "Helmetzer Rebbe"). United States and Australia, 1953-1963.
Halachic questions on the laws of modesty, Mikvaot, Kashrut, marrying in the synagogue, additional halachic questions, regarding printing his books Taharat Yom Tov, and more. Some of the letters are lengthy (2-3 pages).
The Helmetzer Rebbe mentions other rabbis, including his teacher R. Shaul Brach, Rebbe Yissachar Dov of Belz, the Chazon Ish, R. Moshe Feinstein, R. Aharon Kotler, R. Nissan Telushkin, R. Menachem Tzvi Eichenstein, R. Soloveitchik and others.
In addition, the collection includes: 1. A letter of assent written and signed by the Rebbe of Helmetz on the prohibition to vote in the Israeli election (Va'etchanan 1961); 2-3. Two letters handwritten and signed by the Rebbe of Helmetz to R. Yosef Ashkenazi, attendant to Rebbe Yoel of Satmar (1955, 1962). 4. Halachic booklet by the Rebbe of Helmetz (10 typewritten pages, with handwritten corrections and additions), on walking with the head uncovered in a Mikveh (Cleveland, 1962) [printed in his book Yesod Yosef, Taharat Yom Tov, XI, Košice 1963].
R. Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Deutsch (1908-1990), elder Chassidic rabbi in the United States. Son of R. Shmuel Aharon Deutsch of Miskolc, author of Shem Aharon, and son-in-law of R. Meir Yosef Abeles, Av Beit Din of Nagysalló (Tekovské Lužany). Studied under the Levushei Mordechai during his youth. Served as rabbi of several Hungarian and Slovakian communities. Moved to the United States after the Holocaust, settling in Cleveland and later in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. He was renowned for his expertise in mikvaot, and took action to improve the halachic standard of mikvaot in the United States and worldwide, together with his relative Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar. Corresponded with rabbis worldwide. Author of Taharat Yom Tov (20 parts).
25 items (containing 38 leaves). Varying size. Most in good condition.
Lengthy letter (6 large pages) from Rebbe Avraham Chaim Roth, the Shomrei Emunim; sent to Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, "regarding the disputes and persecution I am suffering from my brother-in-law… for more than seventeen years". Jerusalem, [30 Cheshvan], 1964.
Six typewritten pages, with corrections and additions in his handwriting, signed by the Rebbe (on the last leaf): "Avraham Chaim son of Sima". Under his signature, the Rebbe added eight handwritten lines.
The first page of the letter is printed on the Rebbe's official stationery: "Avraham Chaim Roth son of the Shomer Emunim of Beregszász, Jerusalem, Kiryat Shomerei Emunim".
In his letter, the Shomrei Emunim painedly describes at length the "persecution, distress, affronts, monetary and spiritual losses" dealt him and his mother by his brother-in-law Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak Kohn of Toldot Aharon.
Rebbe Avraham Chaim starts by explaining that the reason he could no longer restrain himself from writing to Rebbe Yoel of Satmar ("of whom my brother-in-law is a disciple") is that his brother-in-law is printing the books of his father, the Shomer Emunim, with many omissions and changes: "Where my father wrote at length he abbreviates, and where my father wrote briefly he expands, and he changed entire pages and discourses where instead of my father's words he put various words of his own contriving… and especially since I learned from a reliable source that my aforementioned brother-in-law intends to continue acting this way with all of my father's books, I came to a decision that now is not a time to be silent… I decided that we must fight this terrible abandon and protest it fiercely".
Rebbe Avraham Chaim goes on to discuss his halachic right as an heir to print his father's writings and receive some of the profits deriving from their sale; he goes on to describe the changes his brother-in-law the Toldot Aharon Rebbe is making in his father's books and ways, customs, decrees and instructions; he discusses at length the question of succession of the leadership of the Shomer Emunim group, according to halachah and according to early Chassidic precedent.
Rebbe Avraham Chaim also describes at length the holy character and unique conduct of his father, the Shomer Emunim: "I knew the smallest fraction of this holy man's greatness ever since I was three years old, as ever since then I never left his home and I slept with him in the room dedicated to his holy service. And often when I woke from my sleep as a baby is wont to do at night, I was taken aback by the awesome vision that appeared before my eyes, how he was burning like a fiery flame in his holy service, and the fire was always burning in him all night long, and he served with holy, fiery enthusiasm like a ministering angel… And once I saw how he burned his hands on a candle that was lit on his holy table to the point of bleeding… how he plucked thorns and put them under his garment and left them on his flesh that way for a few hours and sometimes the whole day… and he ordered me strictly not to tell any stranger…".
Rebbe Avraham Chaim tells how a few days before his passing, his father commanded him to take upon himself the responsibility of leadership, succeeding him in the position: "A few days before he passed away, he called me to his house and to his special room, and he told me that he feels that these are his final days in this lowly world… Therefore he wants me to succeed him in his position… And he told me explicitly then that he by no means wanted my aforementioned brother-in-law to succeed him (and I don't want to write what words my father said to me then to avoid denigrating my brother-in-law)…"
Rebbe Avraham Chaim goes on to recount the events that took place after the passing of his father, the Shomer Emunim, and how the dispute with his brother-in-law, the Toldot Aharon Rebbe, developed. He tells that at first, immediately after his father's passing, he refused to take the leadership upon himself, and only after the elder disciples of his father, led by his father-in-law Rebbe Gedaliah Moshe Goldman of Zvhil, begged him to accept the position did he assent "on condition to wait until after the thirty days of mourning".
He goes on to tell how two of his opponents among the Chassidim hid his father's will and added a forged line according to which his father the Shomer Emunim, would have commanded his son not to accept the leadership after his passing. Not only that, but "these two men immediately began to persuade the young men… that the will says I should not accept any leadership position, so naturally my brother-in-law would be my father's successor… and their act bore fruit… and these two men had the students sign the letter of appointment against their will and by threats". One of the two later had a change of heart and sent him a letter admitting what he did and describing his part in the crime.
At the end of the letter, Rebbe Avraham Chaim discusses at length the question of succession as Rebbe from father to son. He first cites the Divrei Chaim of Sanz who writes that "there is no element of inheritance in this… because the role of a Rebbe to his followers is not an office like that of a rabbi in which his son has precedence…" (Chosen Mishpat 32), but he disagrees, citing proofs from Rishonim and Acharonim, and the fact that most of the great Chassidic Rebbes in earlier generations were succeeded by their sons.
On the last page, Rebbe Avraham Chaim adds a summary. He writes that he attaches some of his father's writings to the letter, proving that it was his will that his son take on his leadership after his passing, and he asks Rebbe Yoel of Satmar for his view on all the halachic issues raised in the letter.
On the margins of the letter, Rebbe Avraham Chaim adds eight lines in his handwriting, begging the Satmar Rebbe to direct his brother-in-law to return his father's manuscript "which he stole from me and does not want to return", since he wanted to reprint Taharat HaKodesh without omissions.
[6] leaves. 32 cm. Good condition. Light wear. Tear on the first leaf (not affecting text).