Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
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Displaying 49 - 60 of 104
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $2,750
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter (7 pages) handwritten and signed by R. Avraham Yitzchak HaLevi Zimmerman, Rabbi of Hlusk (later Rabbi of Kremenchuk). Hlusk, ca. 1880s.
Lengthy halachic responsum on the laws of divorce, on annulling an advance notice and ketubah payments – addressed to a certain David Shlomo who contested a divorce performed in R. Avraham Yitzchak's Beit Din. In the responsum he discusses the laws of a divorce where the husband had given an advance notice to annul any future divorce, and on the rulings issued by the Beit Din with respect to monetary payments of the ketubah. R. Avraham Yitzchak addresses the halachic arguments brought up and resolves his opinion humbly and placatingly, also begging the contestant to consider the pain of the divorcee. At the end of the letter he concludes: "…But please hear and listen to me and do not change his words, because this is truly a valuable decision for both of them, and peace is important. The respondent Avraham Yitzchak son of R. Meir HaLevi, residing here in Hlusk".
On the eighth page of the responsum is a draft of a halachic responsum on advance notices, in another hand [possibly handwritten by R. Avraham Yitzchak's brother-in-law, R. Yisrael Yehonatan Yerushalimsky – later Rabbi of Orlya and Ihumen].
R. Avraham Yitzchak HaLevi Zimmerman (b. ca. 1850-1860, d. 1917), a leading rabbi of his time. He was the son-in-law of R. Yaakov Moshe Direktor (1809-1879), Rabbi of Mush. Served as Rabbi of the Ashkenazi community of Hlusk, and established a yeshiva attended by R. Yitzchak Eizik Sher and R. Avraham Noach Paley (R. Yitzchak Eizik Sher later recounted that under him they would study four Talmudic folios daily until learning the majority of the Talmud together). Ca. 1890 he was appointed Rabbi of the Ashkenazi community of Kremenchuk, and in 1891 he was succeeded in Hlusk by his son-in-law R. Baruch Ber Leibowitz, who also served as dean of the Hlusk yeshiva.
His brother-in-law,
R. Yisrael Yehonatan Yerushalimsky (1860-1917), Rabbi of Orlya and Ihumen, son of R. Yaakov Moshe Direktor (1809-1879), Rabbi of Mush (Novaya Mysh; a student of the Volozhin yeshiva and a famous wonderworker). In 1872, his father sent him off with a caretaker to celebrate his bar mitzvah in Jerusalem, to absorb its holiness and receive blessings from Jerusalem rabbis (whereupon he changed his surname to Yerushalimsky or Ish-Yerushalayim). He studied in the Volozhin yeshiva, and later married the daughter of R. Yaakov David Wilovsky (Ridvaz), Rabbi of Slutsk. In 1892 he was appointed Rabbi of Orlya (near Grodno), and in 1902 he was appointed Rabbi of Ihumen (Chervyen, Minsk region). After his untimely demise, his teacher R. Chaim Soloveitchik, Rabbi of Brisk, declared, "I do not know two other rabbis of his stature in this generation in all of Russia and Poland" (Sorasky, Melech BeYofyo, p. 49). He was the father-in-law of R. Yechezkel Abramsky, head of the London Beit Din, author of Chazon Yechezkel.
Sheet of 4 leaves (8 written pages). 22 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Some leaves of the sheet are still attached.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $2,000
Estimate: $3,000 - $6,000
Sold for: $5,000
Including buyer's premium
Two letters – Torah correspondence between R. Baruch Ber Leibowitz during his tenure as Rabbi and yeshiva dean in Hlusk, with his uncle (his mother-in-law's brother) R. Yisrael Yehonatan Yerushalimsky, Rabbi of Orlya. [Hlusk and Orlya, Nisan-Iyar 1897].
• Letter handwritten and signed by R. Baruch Dov (Ber) Leibowitz, "To my distinguished, dear uncle… R. Yisrael Yehonatan… head rabbi of the Orlya Beit Din". [Hlusk, 1897].
• Draft of a letter of response on Torah subjects (3 pages; unsigned), handwritten by his uncle R. Yisrael Yehonatan Yerushalimsky, Rabbi of Orlya. [Orlya], [3rd Iyar] 1897.
R. Baruch Ber writes to his uncle asking him to inform him whether "his lofty son" has decided to study with him in the Hlusk yeshiva: "My dear beloved uncle, following the past postcard I sent you about your lofty son, I'm unsure, since I was in doubt whether you would decide to send him or not. One way or another, I hope that another time I will be the one to ask you to send him; if He Who grants knowledge will help and assist me to deliver the lecture easily and correctly, then I will be stronger and will rush for the good of the young of the holy flock. For now, whatever you do, if you send him I will try to take care to supervise his study. The words of his relative, blessing him with blessing and success, loving and respecting him, Baruch Dov son of R. Shmuel David".
On the verso of the leaf, R. Baruch adds a Torah query related to the laws of menstruation periods, and asks his uncle to look into it: "Please let me know, since I cannot look into this, since I don't have any of the books of the rishonim". He adds: "I request you look at the novellae I wrote for my brother-in-law, to read it and send feedback. Your friend and relative. I request you respond by priority mail".
In the letter of response, R. Yerushalimsky writes: "To the son-in-law of my brother-in-law R. Baruch Dov, after lovingly seeking his welfare: I received your letter. And as for the question I was asked, had I not seen your request at the end of your letter to respond by priority mail, I would not have taken upon myself to look into this, since among my many sins I can find no time at all fit for study at the present, but I was concerned that perhaps you had been asked some halachic query about this…". At the end of the draft letter that was kept by R. Yerushalimsky, he adds further: "After sending the above, I saw in Pardes Rimonim…".
R. Yisrael Yehonatan Yerushalimsky (1860-1917), Rabbi of Orlya and Ihumen, son of R. Yaakov Moshe Direktor (1809-1879), Rabbi of Mush (Novaya Mysh; a student of the Volozhin yeshiva and a famous wonderworker). In 1872, his father sent him off with a caretaker to celebrate his bar mitzvah in Jerusalem, to absorb its holiness and receive blessings from Jerusalem rabbis (whereupon he changed his surname to Yerushalimsky or Ish-Yerushalayim). He studied in the Volozhin yeshiva, and later married the daughter of R. Yaakov David Wilovsky (Ridvaz), Rabbi of Slutsk. In 1892 he was appointed Rabbi of Orlya (near Grodno), and in 1902 he was appointed Rabbi of Ihumen (Chervyen, Minsk region). After his untimely passing, his teacher R. Chaim Soloveitchik, Rabbi of Brisk, declared, "I do not know two other rabbis of his stature in this generation in all of Russia and Poland" (Sorasky, Melech BeYofyo, p. 49). He was the father-in-law of R. Yechezkel Abramsky, head of the London Beit Din, author of Chazon Yechezkel.
R. Baruch Dov (Ber) Leibowitz (1864-1939), author of Birkat Shmuel, leading Torah disseminator in his times. He was a disciple of R. Chaim of Brisk in the Volozhin yeshiva, and the son-in-law of R. Avraham Yitzchak Zimmerman, Rabbi of Hlusk (son-in-law of R. Yaakov Moshe Direktor, Rabbi of Mush). After his father-in-law went to serve as rabbi of Kremenchuk, he succeeded him in Hlusk and established a yeshiva. After a 13-year tenure, he was asked to head the Knesset Beit Yitzchak yeshiva in Slabodka. During World War I, he wandered with the yeshiva to Minsk, Kremenchuk and Vilna, before finally settling in Kamenets. He authored Birkat Shmuel on Talmudic topics. His teachings and writings are classics of in-depth yeshiva study.
Letter of R. Baruch Ber: [1] leaf, 21 cm. Written on both sides. Good-fair condition. Stains. Wear and tears to margins.
Letter of R. Yerushalimsky: [1] double leaf, 21 cm. 3 written pages. Fair-good condition. Stains. Wear and folding marks. Small marginal open tears, slightly affecting text.
A facsimile of R. Baruch Ber's letter appears in: Melech BeYofyo, Jerusalem 2004, p. 47; HaRav Domeh LeMalach, Jerusalem 2005, p. 24.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $2,000
Estimate: $3,000 - $5,000
Sold for: $3,000
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter (two leaves with 35 lines) handwritten, signed and stamped by R. Baruch Ber Leibowitz, dean of the Kamenets yeshiva. 15th Elul, 1933.
Addressed to his relative R. Yechezkel Abramsky, rabbi of the Machazikei HaDat community in London (their wives were cousins – Rebbetzin Beila Zimmerman of Kremenchuk, mother-in-law of R. Baruch Ber, was the sister of R. Yisrael Yaakov Yerushalimsky, father-in-law of R. Abramsky].
The letter begins with warm, heartfelt Shanah Tovah wishes: "May a pleasant Ketivah VaChatimah Tovah in the book of the completely righteous, immediately for good and sweet life, be given to my distinguished relative… R. Yechezkel, rabbi in London of the Machazikei HaDat community… along with the family of my sister-in-law the righteous Rebbetzin and all your descendants. May they all be written and signed in the book of the completely righteous immediately, for good and blessed life with all the blessings and successes, a year of peace, satiety, satisfaction, happiness, peace and quiet, a year of redemption and salvation and the coming of our Messiah, amen".
R. Baruch Ber goes on to write of the great difficulties in supporting the yeshiva and assisting the emissary tasked with collecting donations for the yeshiva, his son-in-law R. Yitzchak Turetz, who traveled to London to that end:
"Regarding the rescue of our holy yeshiva, which is a foundation and pillar to the holy Torah with G-d's great kindness, please be of assistance to my son-in-law R. Yitzchak Turetz who is working with all his might in your country for the sake of the Torah which is in need of aid, to establish and encourage it… This requires the service of one wise of heart, like the building of the Tabernacle which was built all by the labor of those of wise heart. Therefore I beseech you in all ways to remember our early friendship and also that we are kin, to save the Torah of our holy yeshiva. And may the merit of… R. Yitzchak Elchanan, whom it is named for, always stand steadfastly for you…".
On the second leaf, R. Baruch Ber requests assistance for R. Gershon Henich (the brother-in-law of their relative R. Moshe Schneider, dean of the Frankfurt yeshiva), who had fled Germany for England, and wished to establish a yeshiva school in London: "I ask on his behalf that you embrace him and assist by publicly declaring his greatness in Torah, which will enable him to do this holy thing, and it will be a great merit for you to thereby elevate the righteous and establish a yeshiva in a new place, which is a fulfillment of the verse 'If you extract the precious from the vile'. And trusting in your righteousness and in your desire which adheres to the Torah I will not speak about this at length".
At the end of the letter he concludes again with many blessings and a Shanah Tovah: "I give the blessing that you be written in the book of the completely righteous with all of your family and descendants, and that you may spread the holy Torah by the blessing of G-d… in comfort, and may we all see the salvation of Israel and the raising of their pride, the pride of the Torah and the pride of our Messiah, amen. Seeking his welfare, respecting him and blessing him, his relative, Baruch Dov Leibowitz, dean of the Beit Yitzchak yeshiva".
R. Baruch Dov (Ber) Leibowitz (1864-1939), author of Birkat Shmuel, leading Torah disseminator in his times. He was a disciple of R. Chaim of Brisk in the Volozhin yeshiva, and the son-in-law of R. Avraham Yitzchak Zimmerman, Rabbi of Hlusk (son-in-law of R. Yaakov Moshe Direktor, Rabbi of Mush). After his father-in-law went to serve as rabbi of Kremenchuk, he succeeded him in Hlusk and established a yeshiva. After a 13-year tenure, he was asked to head the Knesset Beit Yitzchak yeshiva in Slabodka. During World War I, he wandered with the yeshiva to Minsk, Kremenchuk and Vilna, before finally settling in Kamenets. He authored Birkat Shmuel on Talmudic topics. His teachings and writings are classics of in-depth yeshiva study.
[2] leaves, official stationery. Approx. 28 cm. Fair-good condition. Stains. Folding marks and tears, slightly affecting text.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,500
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $2,000
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter handwritten, signed and stamped by R. Shimon Yehudah HaKohen Shkop, dean of the Shaar HaTorah yeshiva in Grodno. 14th Nisan 1933.
Addressed to R. Yechezkel Abramsky, who served at the time as rabbi of the Machazikei HaDat yeshiva in London, with a request for various kinds of help for the yeshiva, which was in a terrible financial condition, "which is about to fall during the terrible crisis which is present in all countries now… for who knows how great is the value of supporting the yeshiva at a time such as this so that it not close, which beyond the great value of present subsistence, by continuing to exist there is hope for it yet to return to its honor and glory; for one who lives has hope – and G-d has salvation…".
In the conclusion of the letter, R. Shimon HaKohen Shkop gives a priestly holiday blessing: "I hereby seek your welfare with much love and esteem. Hoping for salvation, blessing him with the three-fold blessing [the priestly blessing] for a kosher and happy holiday, Shimon Yehudah HaKohen Shkop".
R. Shimon Yehudah HaKohen Shkop (1860-1939) a leading Torah scholar and transmitter of the Torah in Lithuanian yeshivas, was a disciple of R. Chaim Soloveitchik in the Volozhin yeshiva, who instructed him in his intricate and profound methodology of Torah study. At the age of 24, he was appointed dean of the Telshe yeshiva (founded by his uncle R. Eliezer Gordon), where he transmitted his innovative method of logical study – an approach dominating the entire Torah world to this day. One of his foremost disciples from that period was R. Elchanan Wasserman. He served as Rabbi of Brańsk and Malech. In 1920, he was called to head the Shaar HaTorah yeshiva in Grodno and served as the Rabbi of the Vorstadt suburb of Grodno. His works include: Shaarei Yosher, Maarechet HaKinyanim and Chiddushei R. Shimon Yehudah HaKohen. These books serve to this day as guides to in-depth yeshiva learning.
1 leaf, official stationery. 27 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Wear and tears to margins, folding marks.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $1,375
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter handwritten and signed by R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski. Druskininkai [a spa city near Vilna], 20th Elul 1932.
Addressed to R. Yechezkel Abramsky, a rabbi in London and an intimate associate of his. Most of the letter relates to the initiative to send food packages to the Jews in the Soviet Union who were left behind the Iron Curtain.
R. Chaim Ozer writes of the request of the English activist R. A. M. Keiser "who asks me to send an announcement to our brethren in England to encourage them to send aid to our brethren in Russia through them". R. Chaim Ozer shares his ambivalence with R. Abramsky: "Since there is much surveillance I am conflicted about this; however, I promised to provide him with an announcement since before Passover… He also asks me to ask the Chafetz Chaim to sign it, but I am concerned that this letter not be used in other faraway countries. Please inform me of your opinion on this as soon as possible…".
In the years following his departure from Russia, the Rebbe Rayatz initiated a complex international operation to raise funds and attain permits to send packages of shmura flour and matzot to the Jews of Soviet Russia. He was assisted by several leaders of the generation, including the Chafetz Chaim and R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski in Poland, R. Yechezkel Abramsky in England, R. Meir Hildesheimer in Berlin, R. Kook and R. Sonnenfeld in Eretz Israel, and others. Letters were dispatched to rabbis worldwide, and various announcements were made and fundraisers were held. The food packages were brought into Russia by calling for individuals worldwide to send flour and matzah packages addressed to their relatives and to particular addresses sent to them by the committee.
The present letter discusses the commission of the Jews of England to the project, and the signing of a special announcement for English Jews about the issue. It is unclear which activity attracted the surveillance R. Chaim Ozer mentions, and why he was concerned that the letter not be used in faraway countries. Notably, in the winter of that year an announcement dated 22nd Shevat 1932 was printed, calling for individuals to send flour to Russian Jews, signed by the Chafetz Chaim, R. Chaim Ozer and the Rebbe Rayatz of Lubavitch (see: Yahadut HaDemamah, I, pp. 317-319). Moreover, two days before the date of the present letter, a call for help was already printed in Vilna, dated 18th Elul 1932 [Kedem catalogue,
Auction 054, Lot 602], containing a letter of the Chafetz Chaim and R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski of Vilna calling for all the Jews of England, Vienna and all the free countries to assist in sending food packages to the Jews of Russia: "…to send food to individuals… and for every individual to send to his relative or friend", especially on the eves of festivals when the need to send food and the merit of so doing is great, due to "the terrible condition of our poor brethren in Russia, whose basic finances are totally out of their hand, and hundreds of thousands of Jews, whoever are called Deklassierter [disenfranchised], are without bread and food, and especially the rabbis, the Torah scholars, who have no rights at all, and are suffering from literal famine…".
Apparently, the present letter, as well as the letter dated 3rd Tishrei 1933 (appearing in the next lot), relate to another initiative to have rabbis sign another announcement assigning each individual a duty to join the program for assistance [perhaps this was to be a wide-reaching program like the Global Central Relief Committee of the Rebbe Rayatz of Lubavitch, requiring rabbis and community leaders in every country to commit to take action. See R. Chaim Ozer's letter to R. Abramsky in the next lot dated 3rd Tishrei 1933 (and his letter to R. Yaakov Rosenheim dated 29th Elul 1932 – printed in Igrot R. Chaim Ozer, II, letter 709), on the Rebbe Rayatz's initiative to establish and expand the fundraisers].
At the beginning of the letter R. Chaim Ozer writes that he agrees to R. Abramsky's suggestion to send R. Yisrael Soloveitchik to South Africa [R. Yisrael Soloveitchik, a rabbi of South Africa (d. 1951), son of R. Avraham Baruch Rabbi of Smolensk and cousin of R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik, the Brisker Rav].
At the beginning of the letter R. Chaim Ozer concludes with a Shanah Tovah blessing: "Peace and blessing, may you and all your friends be blessed with a new year blessing of a Ketivah VaChatimah Tovah for a good, lengthy and fit life, as is the desire of your dear soul and that of your faithful friend seeking your welfare, Chaim Ozer Grodzinski".
On the margins of the letter, R. Chaim Ozer adds (as an update to his place of residence) his plan to return to Vilna from the spa town Druskininkai: "Tomorrow I will return with G-d's help to my home".
R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski (1863-1940) was a foremost rabbi of his generation and leader of European Jewry. He was the son of R. David Shlomo Grodzinski Rabbi of Iwye. He was renowned from his childhood for his exceptional brilliance. He entered the Volozhin yeshiva at the young age of 11, and became a disciple of R. Chaim of Brisk. At the age of 24, he was appointed rabbi and posek of Vilna, succeeding his father-in-law R. Eliyahu Eliezer Grodnansky, a posek in Vilna (son-in-law of R. Yisrael Salanter). He assumed the yoke of public leadership from a young age, and his opinion was conclusive on all public issues which arose throughout the Jewish world for close to fifty years.
The recipient of the letter,
R. Yechezkel Abramsky (1886-1976), was a confidant and agent of R. Chaim Ozer of Vilna ever since developing close ties with him in his youth while studying under his influence in Vilna. In winter of 1806, the "prodigy of Masty" Yechezkel Abramsky was forced to leave the Telshe yeshiva and flee to Vilna [which was then under Polish control] to avoid conscription to the Russian army. In Vilna he was accepted into the Ramailes yeshiva and joined the elite class of students who listened to the advanced lectures of R. Chaim Ozer (based on Melech BeYofyo, pp. 29-33). While subsequently serving as Rabbi of Smilavichy and Slutsk, he served often as R. Chaim Ozer's agent in various communal affairs. R. Abramsky smuggled the manuscript of Part I of his Chazon Yechezkel from Slutsk to his teacher R. Chaim Ozer in Vilna, who was involved in its publication in Vilna, 1925, through his confidant R. Aharon Dov Alter Voronovsky (R. Abramsky's wife's cousin). When R. Abramsky was arrested by the Soviets and sent to Siberia in 1930, R. Chaim Ozer made every possible effort to release him. After his release in 1931, R. Chaim Ozer and the Rebbe Rayatz of Lubavitch joined with R. Abramsky to initiate the project of sending Pesach flour and food packages to Jews under the Bolshevik regime in Russia (see lot No. 224). Likewise, R. Abramsky was active on missions for R. Chaim Ozer for yeshivas in Poland and Lithuania and for rabbis of Europe. They also cooperated on many public issues, including the struggles for Jewish marriage and against the anti-Semitic laws in Germany and Europe forbidding Jewish shechitah (requiring stunning animals before slaughtering, which renders the meat non-kosher), and on rescue activity for rabbis and yeshivas who fled as refugees to Vilna at the start of the Holocaust. The present letter reflects some of their cooperation on wide-ranging public activities.
[1] leaf. Official stationery. 26 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains, wear and folding marks.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $4,000
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter handwritten and signed by R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinsky. Vilna, fast of Gedaliah [3rd Tishrei] 1932.
Addressed to R. Yechezkel Abramsky, a rabbi of London and a close associate of his. This letter is a continuation of the one appearing in the previous lot regarding the delivery of food packages to Jews behind the Soviet Iron Curtain. R. Chaim Ozer writes that he eventually sent the English activist R. A. M. Keiser the text for an announcement [discussed in the previous lot]: "…We composed it as a generic text, and I emphasized the actions of our brethren in England". R. Chaim Ozer goes on to tell him that R. Keiser received a second letter from him saying that R. Abramsky had told the answer to his question whether the request should be made throughout the Jewish world or only in England: "He answered that it should be only from England, and he asked me to immediately compose a text for them, but I answered that the generic text is enough and for specifics the agreement of the Chafetz Chaim should be sought…".
He goes on to write of the new proposal of the Rebbe Rayatz of Lubavitch to establish a global center for the Relief Committee and require rabbis and community leaders in every country to become involved: "The rabbi of Lubavitch approached me with a suggestion to establish a center in Poland such as in Warsaw, to address rabbis and rebbes worldwide with announcements to send funds specifically through the central body in order to deliver packages to rabbis and sacred objects in Russia, and to assemble all the addresses and to send first to whoever is chosen by lot". R. Chaim Ozer writes of this proposal: "I am in doubt regarding this, because I don't know who would take upon himself to be the agent in Warsaw… Additionally, it is hard to make cautionary rules, and it isn't proper to make people send only through the central body and not individually. This matter should be thought through; let me know your opinion on this" [in another letter dated Erev Rosh Hashanah 1932 published in Igrot R. Chaim Ozer (II, 709), R. Chaim Ozer writes to R. Yaakov Rosenheim of the Rebbe Rayatz's proposal: "The Rebbe of Lubavitch sent me letters with his proposal to establish a central body in Warsaw, Poland and to produce an announcement from rabbis and rebbes addressing rabbis and community leaders in every country outside of Russia requesting and levying an obligation for every rabbi of a city or Beit Midrash and every community leader to take responsibility to find means for at least one food package for the rabbis, shochatim and senior Torah scholars in Russia, and the distribution of packages to rabbis in Russia is to be done by lot performed by the central body, which will send the packages to whoever wins the lottery… The above rabbi asks me to sign and also to ask the holy elder, the Chafetz Chaim, to sign this. But I am in doubt about this for a few reasons, and I wish to hear your opinion on this…"].
In the years following his departure from Russia, the Rebbe Rayatz initiated a complex international operation to raise funds and attain permits to send packages of shmura flour and matzot to the Jews of Soviet Russia. He was assisted by several leaders of the generation, including the Chafetz Chaim and R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski in Poland, R. Yechezkel Abramsky in England, R. Meir Hildesheimer in Berlin, R. Kook and R. Sonnenfeld in Eretz Israel, and others. Letters were dispatched to rabbis worldwide, and various announcements were made and fundraisers were held. The food packages were brought into Russia by calling for individuals worldwide to send flour and matzah packages addressed to their relatives and to particular addresses sent to them by the committee.
As mentioned in the previous lot, the present letters discuss the Chafetz Chaim's signing of another announcement levying an obligation on each individual to take part in the aid program [such as the Rebbe Rayatz's expansive program mentioned above to establish a "global center" for the Relief Committee and requiring rabbis and community leaders in every country to commit to participate].
At the end of the letter, R. Chaim Ozer writes of a letter he had received from R. Yisrael Soloveitchik [mentioned in the previous letter; see there], and encloses a reply to deliver to him in England.
R. Chaim Ozer begins the letter with Shanah Tovah blessings. He acknowledges receipt of R. Abramsky's letter, thanks him for his sincere blessings and responds in kind: "May you, your family and associates all be blessed with a Gmar Chatimah Tovah, and may all your sons be 'like olive shoots around your table' [referring to R. Abramsky's two eldest sons who were at the time still prevented by the authorities from leaving Russia to join their parents in England], and may you derive satisfaction from them physically and spiritually, and may they see G-d's salvation soon".
R. Chaim Ozer signs with a Gmar Chatimah Tovah blessing: "His friend who loves him, seeks his welfare and blesses him with a Gmar Chatimah Tovah, as is the desire of your dear soul and that of your faithful friend esteeming and honoring you and seeking your welfare, Chaim Ozer Grodzinski".
R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski (1863-1940) was a foremost rabbi of his generation and leader of European Jewry. He was the son of R. David Shlomo Grodzinski Rabbi of Iwye. He was renowned from his childhood for his exceptional brilliance. He entered the Volozhin yeshiva at the young age of 11, and became a disciple of R. Chaim of Brisk. At the age of 24, he was appointed rabbi and posek of Vilna, succeeding his father-in-law R. Eliyahu Eliezer Grodnansky, a posek in Vilna (son-in-law of R. Yisrael Salanter). He assumed the yoke of public leadership from a young age, and his opinion was conclusive on all public issues which arose throughout the Jewish world for close to fifty years.
The recipient of the letter, R. Yechezkel Abramsky (1886-1976), was a confidant and agent of R. Chaim Ozer of Vilna ever since developing close ties with him in his youth while studying under his influence in Vilna. In winter of 1806, the "prodigy of Masty" Yechezkel Abramsky was forced to leave the Telshe yeshiva and flee to Vilna [which was then under Polish control] to avoid conscription to the Russian army. In Vilna he was accepted into the Ramailes yeshiva and joined the elite class of students who listened to the advanced lectures of R. Chaim Ozer (based on Melech BeYofyo, pp. 29-33). While subsequently serving as Rabbi of Smilavichy and Slutsk, he served often as R. Chaim Ozer's agent in various communal affairs. R. Abramsky smuggled the manuscript of Part I of his Chazon Yechezkel from Slutsk to his teacher R. Chaim Ozer in Vilna, who was involved in its publication in Vilna, 1925, through his confidant R. Aharon Dov Alter Voronovsky (R. Abramsky's wife's cousin). When R. Abramsky was arrested by the Soviets and sent to Siberia in 1930, R. Chaim Ozer made every possible effort to release him. After his release in 1931, R. Chaim Ozer and the Rebbe Rayatz of Lubavitch joined with R. Abramsky to initiate the project of sending Pesach flour and food packages to Jews under the Bolshevik regime in Russia (see Lot 224). Likewise, R. Abramsky was active on missions for R. Chaim Ozer for yeshivas in Poland and Lithuania and for rabbis of Europe. They also cooperated on many public issues, including the struggles for Jewish marriage and against the anti-Semitic laws in Germany and Europe forbidding Jewish shechitah (requiring stunning animals before slaughtering, which renders the meat non-kosher), and on rescue activity for rabbis and yeshivas who fled as refugees to Vilna at the start of the Holocaust. The present letter reflects some of their cooperation on wide-ranging public activities.
On the margins of the letter are three lines with another letter to R. Abramsky from his relative
R. Aharon Dov Alter Voronovsky, signed with his initials. R. Aharon Dov Alter Voronovsky (perished in the Holocaust) was a secretary and confidant of R. Chaim Ozer, and served as a scribe for his many letters. In 1925 R. Alter published Part I of his cousin R. Abramsky's Chazon Yechezkel from a manuscript smuggled from Russia. His father was R. Yitzchak Yaakov Voronovsky, author of Chelkat Yaakov (d. 1904), who served as Rabbi of Mush (Novaya Mysh) for 25 years, succeeding his father-in-law R. Yaakov Moshe Direktor Rabbi of Mush (grandfather of R. Abramsky's wife).
[1] leaf. Official stationery. 26 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains, wear and folding marks.
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Rabbinic Letters
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Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $3,000
Including buyer's premium
Letter handwritten and signed by R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski. Vilna, 9th Tevet [December 21] 1939.
The beginning of the letter appears to be written in scribal writing, but the last five lines are handwritten and signed by R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski.
Addressed to R. Yechezkel Abramsky, a rabbi in London and his close associate. The letter addresses the rescue of the yeshivas that were exiled to Vilna and Lithuania at the outbreak of World War II. R. Chaim Ozer tells him of the activities of Mr. A. M. Keiser of England, R. Abramsky's emissary to save the rabbis and yeshivas:
"Mr. Keiser visited me twice the day before yesterday, and he joined a meeting in my house with the leading yeshiva deans to confer about the situation. Almost all the yeshivas are here with their deans and directors; the number of students is about 1500. There is also a class of students who are great in Torah who organized themselves into a special kollel, and there are also several important rabbis, headed by R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik, the head rabbi of the Brisk Beit Din, and including the families, the total number is about 2000 people. Among the yeshivas, the Mir yeshiva received an authorization from the government to relocate to Kėdainiai. R. A. Kotler of Kletsk also received a permit to travel to Jonava, but they are still here. My brother-in-law R. E. Wasserman established his Torah yeshiva in Trakai, as the committee for support of refugees wishes to take as many refugees out of the city as possible. You will surely hear the details from Mr. Keiser".
R. Chaim Ozer recounts in detail what is going on with R. Yitzchak Ze'ev, the Brisker Rav – R. Abramsky's close friend. "The Rabbi of Brisk is faring well, and a special group was organized for him to lecture to". In the margins of the letter after the signature, R. Chaim Ozer goes on to clarify the use of the funds R. Abramsky had sent for the Brisker Rav: "The sum of 1250 from the list of Mr. Keiser is next to the Rabbi of Brisk. I am unsure whether it is for him or for the yeshiva, since the yeshiva students are very few, from a few individuals. Please inform me".
At the conclusion of the letter, R. Chaim Ozer tells of his personal health situation and intense occupation: "My health situation is, thank G-d, unchanged. The increasing concerns are certainly beyond my capacity; I was also sick for a few days with a light flu, and I hope to Him Who gives strength to the weary. I would very much like to know how you and your friends are doing. His friend, esteeming and respecting him, seeking the welfare of his Torah, Chaim Ozer Grodzinski".
R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski (1863-1940) was a foremost rabbi of his generation and leader of European Jewry. He was the son of R. David Shlomo Grodzinski Rabbi of Iwye. He was renowned from his childhood for his exceptional brilliance. He entered the Volozhin yeshiva at the young age of 11, and became a disciple of R. Chaim of Brisk. At the age of 24, he was appointed rabbi and posek of Vilna, succeeding his father-in-law R. Eliyahu Eliezer Grodnansky, a posek in Vilna (son-in-law of R. Yisrael Salanter). He assumed the yoke of public leadership from a young age, and his opinion was conclusive on all public issues which arose in the Diaspora for close to fifty years. He was involved in communal matters locally and in other countries.
At the beginning of the Holocaust, at R. Chaim Ozer's instruction, many yeshivas fled Poland, which had been conquered by the Germans and Russians, to Vilna and other cities in independent Lithuania. At the time R. Chaim Ozer assisted the leaders of the wandering yeshivas while taking care of their sustenance, doing everything to provide for their needs. The exiles to Vilna included R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik, the Brisker Rav (mentioned in the present letter), who reached Vilna with some of his family members and students, who escaped and immigrated with him to Jerusalem in 1941.
The recipient of this letter,
R. Yechezkel Abramsky (1886-1976), was a confidant and agent of R. Chaim Ozer of Vilna ever since developing close ties with him in his youth while studying under his influence in Vilna. In winter of 1806, the "prodigy of Masty" Yechezkel Abramsky was forced to leave the Telshe yeshiva and flee to Vilna (which was then under Polish control) to avoid conscription to the Russian army. In Vilna he was accepted into the Ramailes yeshiva and joined the elite class of students who listened to the advanced lectures of R. Chaim Ozer (based on Melech BeYofyo, pp. 29-33). While subsequently serving as Rabbi of Smilavichy and Slutsk, he served often as R. Chaim Ozer's agent in various communal affairs. R. Abramsky smuggled the manuscript of Part I of his Chazon Yechezkel from Slutsk to his teacher R. Chaim Ozer in Vilna, who was involved in its publication in Vilna, 1925, through his confidant R. Aharon Dov Alter Voronovsky (R. Abramsky's wife's cousin). When R. Abramsky was arrested by the Soviets and sent to Siberia in 1930, R. Chaim Ozer made every possible effort to release him. After his release in 1931, R. Chaim Ozer and the Rebbe Rayatz of Lubavitch joined with R. Abramsky to initiate the project of sending Pesach flour and food packages to Jews under the Bolshevik regime in Russia (see Lot 224). Likewise, R. Abramsky was active on missions for R. Chaim Ozer for yeshivas in Poland and Lithuania and for rabbis of Europe. They also cooperated on many public issues, including the struggles for Jewish marriage and against the anti-Semitic laws in Germany and Europe forbidding Jewish shechitah (requiring stunning animals before slaughtering, which renders the meat non-kosher), and on rescue activity for rabbis and yeshivas who fled as refugees to Vilna at the start of the Holocaust. The present letter reflects some of their cooperation to rescue and provide for rabbis and yeshiva students in exile, who continued to study Torah even under those harsh conditions.
[1] leaf. Official stationery. 29 cm. Good condition. Light stains and folding marks.
A facsimile of the present letter is printed in Melech BeYofyo, p. 427, based on which it was printed in Igrot R. Chaim Ozer, III, pp. 168-169, letter 108.
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Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $2,750
Including buyer's premium
Three lengthy letters (each 2 pages long), handwritten and signed by R. Avraham Duber Kahana Shapiro, Rabbi of Kovno, author of Devar Avraham. Kovno, Nisan-Iyar 1938.
Addressed to his friend R. Yechezkel Abramsky, head rabbi of the London Beit Din. The letters address various public affairs.
The later dated 13th Nisan relates mainly to the issue of shechitah. Among other things, he asks to clarify technical and halachic details about the casting pen invented by the Weinberg company of London, which streamlined the work of the large slaughterhouses. In the second letter, written just after Pesach, he continues to ask for clarifications about the device, and in a third letter dated 24th Iyar he writes that he has already decided to purchase it and asks who to address in order to purchase the device.
Additionally, in the second letter the Devar Avraham asks to clarify the expected result of negotiation between Agudat Yisrael and Mizrachi – "and whether there is hope that this time they will succeed in establishing some kind of joint work…". He goes on to recount: "…Two years ago I also delivered a speech about this concept in the Mizrachi congress, and the speech was published in the newspapers, and recently Mizrachi used it for self-promotion… I don't know if you are versed in all the twists and turns from the Zurich congress until now. This is a complete episode unknown to many…".
In the third letter, the Devar Avraham tells of the progressing negotiations for a joint work agreement between Agudat Yisrael and Mizrachi: "Meanwhile I have already received an official report of the 'agreement', as well as a letter from R. Chaim Ozer…", and he offers his opinion on the draft agreement: "My opinion is that they should hurry to unite to the furthest extent possible. I say this not only… theoretically, but mainly practically: What I will be forced to demand in the future, I must preemptively demand when offered in the present…".
R. Avraham Duber Kahana Shapiro (1871-1943), author of Devar Avraham, an eminent rabbi in his times, son of R. Zalman Sender Kahana Shapiro and son-in-law of the Gadol of Minsk, R. Yerucham Yehudah Leib Perlman. He studied in the Volozhin yeshiva and served as Rabbi in Smilavichy and in 1914 of the major city Kovno (whereupon R. Abramsky, previously Rabbi of Smolyan, took his post in Smilavichy). His learned book Devar Avraham, the first part of which was first printed in 1906, made him famous, and the book was discussed widely even in his own generation. He was renowned as a prominent leader of Jewry and of the Agudat Rabbanim in Lithuania. In 1924 he traveled to the United States on the famous rabbinical mission along with the Kli Chemdah, R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook and R. Moshe Mordechai Epstein. When the Holocaust broke out, he was on a visit to Switzerland but returned to Kovno, saying that a captain does not abandon his ship during a storm. He died in the Kovno Ghetto and thousands of Jews attended his funeral.
The recipient of the letters,
R. Yechezkel Abramsky, head rabbi of the London Beit Din (1886-1976), was a friend of the Devar Avraham from before World War I, when he succeeded the Devar Avraham as Rabbi of Smilavichy when the latter went to serve in Kovno. After his appointment as head rabbi of the preeminent Beit Din in London, R. Abramsky was highly active in the area of kosher shechitah in London. At the time, he was also highly involved in the question of stunning of animals before slaughter, along with his teacher R. Chaim Ozer Grodzinski of Vilna (see: Kedem catalogue, Auction 98, Lot 207). He likewise carried out missions for his teacher R. Chaim Ozer of Vilna on many issues, including the Council of Yeshivas and various activities for the rabbis of Europe. As can be seen from the present letters, R. Abramsky's opinion was also conclusive on the issues of Agudat Yisrael, and the Devar Avraham apparently tried to work out through his mediation some kind of union between Mizrachi and Agudat Yisrael – a union that never materialized.
[3] letters on official stationery, written on both sides. 29.5 cm. Varying condition, good to good-fair. Stains. Folding marks and tears.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
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Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $5,000
Estimate: $8,000 - $10,000
Sold for: $15,000
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter (3 pages, comprising some 68 lines), handwritten and signed by R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik, Rabbi of Brisk (the Brisker Rav). Brisk "on the Bug river", 19th Sivan 1933.
Addressed to his friend R. Yechezkel Abramsky, a rabbi in London. Most of the letter relates to Torah topics in the Order of Kodashim, in response to R. Abramsky's letter discussing those topics.
At the beginning of the letter, the Brisker Rav apologizes for the delay in his response, as he was extraordinarily busy with city affairs. The Brisker Rav addresses R. Abramsky's great involvement in public affairs; before requesting a favor "for a very urgent matter" for a certain individual, he writes, "I have no doubt that despite all your occupation with public issues, and especially for our oppressed brethren in Germany, you will graciously direct your attention to this as well".
The Brisker Rav answers R. Abramsky's analytical questions, thanking him for his words of Torah "which are very precious and dear to me". He goes on to give his tentative thoughts on the issue raised.
The first part of the Torah letter has been printed, with a few additions and changes, at the end of the Brisker Rav's novellae on the Rambam, which he edited for publication in his later years (Chidushei Maran Riz HaLevi, Jerusalem 1963, pp. 162-163). However, at one point, an entire sentence in the present manuscript is omitted from the printed version, apparently by homeoteleuton. The printed book also omits the rest of the letter, beginning at the passage on p. 3 addressing a passage in Tractate Temurah. The Brisker Rav humbly writes that he would be overjoyed if R. Abramsky finds his thoughts relevant to what he is studying.
The Brisker Rav goes on to write of the printing of his father's book, Chidushei R. Chaim HaLevi [R. Abramsky, a disciple of his, was famously one of the driving forces motivating R. Chaim's family members to publish the book]. The Brisker Rav says that the printing was delayed for various reasons, but adds that the paper had already been purchased and was expected to arrive the next week, at which point "the printing will begin, G-d willing…" [the book was eventually printed only in 1936, in Brisk].
The letter contains matters related to individuals who sought favors through the friendship of the two rabbis. At both the beginning and end of the letter, the Brisker Rav asks for financial assistance to marry off the daughters of R. Leib Eisen, posek of Brisk. The Brisker Rav asks R. Abramsky for his assistance, "as it is impossible for me to watch the great pain affecting him and his family; perhaps you will grant some of your time and attention to this matter as well… I trust your goodheartedness not to be annoyed at me and to make an effort to fulfill my request as far as possible…". The letter also responds to an inquiry about a man from Brisk named Moshe Halperin [apparently seeking to marry into a family from London who were acquainted with R. Abramsky], reporting that those who knew him praised him and the family, and that he traveled away to provide for his family after his father's passing.
At the end of the letter he signs:
"…His friend, esteeming and respecting him with loving heart and soul, Yitzchak Ze'ev son of… R. Chaim HaLevi Soloveitchik".
R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik, the Brisker Rav (1886-1959), son of R. Chaim HaLevi of Brisk, and grandson of the Beit HaLevi. Already at a young age, still in his father's lifetime, he was considered one of the prominent Torah leaders of the generation. In 1919 (about the age of 32), he succeeded his forefathers as Rabbi of Brisk, and with his Torah authority, he governed all religious matters in his city and the entire region. He managed to escape the Holocaust together with some of his children who fled from Brisk to Vilna, from which they immigrated to Jerusalem in 1941. His authority was recognized by the entire Torah world in Eretz Israel and abroad. His books: Chidushei Maran Riz HaLevi on the Rambam and the Torah. His oral teachings were published as Chidushei HaGriz. His teachings serve to this day as a cornerstone of in-depth yeshiva learning and form the basis for the thought of large portions of Orthodox Jewry. He was famous for his searing fear of heaven and zeal for pure truth.
The recipient,
R. Yechezkel Abramsky (1886-1976), close disciple of R. Chaim of Brisk and close friend of his son R. Yitzchak Ze'ev. Shortly after his marriage, he traveled to Brisk to study under R. Chaim ca. 1910 (at the advice of his father-in-law R. Yisrael Yehonatan Yerushalimsky, a disciple of R. Chaim during his Volozhin period), where he stayed for some four months, after which point he became devoted to his Torah teachings for the rest of his life. While serving as Rabbi of Smilavichy, he visited his teacher R. Chaim, then staying in Minsk, for long periods, during which time he would clarify Torah topics with him. R. Yechezkel would say of his teacher R. Chaim's method of learning: "R. Chaim goes at once to the heart of the issue". R. Chaim greatly appreciated his disciple's wisdom, and in one letter he calls him a friend (Melech BeYofyo, p. 95). During those periods R. Abramsky became a close friend of his teacher's son, R. Yitzchak Ze'ev (R. Velvele), which led to some fifty years of friendship and a close correspondence. Some of their Torah discussions and correspondence are printed in Chidushei Maran Riz HaLevi. When R. Abramsky was living in Jerusalem (after he immigrated to Israel in 1951), they met often and dealt with Torah issues and public affairs together.
[2] leaves (containing 3 written pages). Official stationery. 27.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Folding marks and tears.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
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Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $5,000
Estimate: $8,000 - $10,000
Sold for: $20,000
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter (over 20 lines) handwritten and signed by R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik, the Brisker Rav. Krynica-Zdrój (a spa town in southern Poland), 11th Elul 1938.
Addressed to his friend R. Isser Zalman Meltzer, Rabbi of Slutsk and dean of Etz Chaim yeshiva, in Jerusalem, asking him to send him a beautiful etrog from Eretz Israel: "…As I do every year, I hereby address you with my request to please provide me with… an ungrafted etrog for the festival of Sukkot, as well as inform me how to provide the price, because last year I didn't send the price since I didn't know how to send it, and therefore I ask you to inform me regarding this so I can pay for both at once".
The Brisker Rav goes on to list some of the important halachic considerations involving the color of the etrog and acts of acquisition, and mainly his concern for the Shemitah which was in force that year: "Now this year is the seventh year, and Rabbeinu Tam holds that an unrelinquished etrog is forbidden, and therefore I venture to ask you if it's possible to provide me with a relinquished etrog. And if it is necessary to add to the price for this let them inform me and I will send it, but for the present let them effect transfer of the etrog to me as a gift to avoid the issue of performing an act of acquisition before settling the price. And as I do every year, I ask that the etrog not be even slightly green, out of concern for the opinion of the Mishkenot Yaakov that greenness renders it unfit if it will later regain the appearance of an etrog".
He goes on to tell of his asthma condition, due to which he traveled to various spa towns, living there "already for about eight months, and my sickness has still not been cured". He asks R. Isser Zalman Meltzer to "please pray and ask for mercy for my sake during the days of mercy, and especially while at the holy sites, to send me a complete recovery soon, and that I and all my family be written and sealed for good, lengthy lives along with our fellow Jews, and I will be very grateful to you for this".
At the end of the letter he signs with Shanah Tovah blessings: "And I conclude with a blessing for you and all yours to be written and sealed for a lengthy, good and blessed life, and may you see the coming of a redeemer to Zion soon in our days. His friend, esteeming and honoring him, always seeking your welfare from heart and soul, Yitzchak Ze'ev son of… R. Chaim HaLevi Soloveitchik".
As he was supposed to return from Krynica to his home in Brisk for Sukkot 1938 (see: Meller, HaRav MiBrisk, I, p. 387), R. Yitzchak Ze'ev adds on the margins: "The etrog should be sent to me in Brisk like every year; the abovesigned".
R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik, the Brisker Rav (1886-1959), son of R. Chaim HaLevi of Brisk, and grandson of the Beit HaLevi. Already at a young age, still in his father's lifetime, he was considered one of the prominent Torah leaders of the generation. In 1919 (about the age of 32), he succeeded his forefathers as Rabbi of Brisk, and with his Torah authority, he governed all religious matters in his city and the entire region. He managed to escape the Holocaust together with some of his children who fled from Brisk to Vilna, from which they immigrated to Jerusalem in 1941. His authority was recognized by the entire Torah world in Eretz Israel and abroad. His books: Chidushei Maran Riz HaLevi on the Rambam and the Torah. His oral teachings were published as Chidushei HaGriz. His teachings serve to this day as a cornerstone of in-depth yeshiva learning and form the basis for the thought of large portions of Orthodox Jewry. He was famous for his searing fear of heaven and zeal for pure truth.
R. Isser Zalman Meltzer (1870-1953), a close friend of R. Yitzchak Ze'ev, the Brisker Rav, who loved and esteemed Reb Zunye (as he called R. Isser Zalman) for being a close disciple of his father R. Chaim while studying in the Volozhin yeshiva. The Brisker Rav would recount R. Isser Zalman's high standing in the eyes of his father R. Chaim of Brisk; once he told R. Isser Zalman: "Some were in the company of my father (R. Chaim of Brisk) and saw nothing; you were in his company and saw everything…" (BeDerech Etz HaChaim, II, p. 543). The Brisker Rav would recount that there were several kinds of iluyim (prodigies) in Volozhin; some were recognized as "quarter ilui", "half ilui" or "full ilui", but R. Isser Zalman was simply "the ilui" (Igrot Maran Riz HaLevi, p. 179). On another occasion the Brisker Rav told his disciple R. Elazar Menachem Shach that R. Chaim of Brisk considered R. Isser Zalman his greatest student and fit to be a "rabbi of rabbis" (ibid., p. 179). When the Brisker Rav escaped the Holocaust and arrived in Jerusalem, R. Isser Zalman was overjoyed and expressed his happiness to his disciples and family; since the Brisker Rav's arrival in Jerusalem they remained in close contact and would visit each other frequently to study Torah together.
[1] leaf. 27.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Folding marks and minor tears.
The present letter is printed along with a facsimile in BeDerech Etz HaChaim, II, pp. 545-546; HaRav MiBrisk, I, pp. 385-386; Yalkut Michtavim MiMaran HaGriz MiBrisk, Jerusalem, 2010, letter 11.
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Rabbinic Letters
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Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $4,000
Estimate: $8,000 - $10,000
Sold for: $15,000
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter (2 pages, 33 lines) handwritten and signed by R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik. Jerusalem, 3rd Tevet [16th December] 1947.
Addressed to his friend R. Yechezkel Abramsky, head rabbi of the London Beit Din. The letter addresses the difficult situation of Orthodox Jewry in Eretz Israel at the end of the British Mandate, and the need to preserve its independence from the Zionist organizations, during the establishment of the Statute for Jerusalem, following the United Nations resolution on November 29th, 1947 [about two weeks before this letter was written] to empower a Trusteeship Council to establish Jerusalem as an international city.
He tells R. Abramsky of the efforts thirty years earlier, headed by R. Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld, to preserve Torah law in Eretz Israel. The British authorities at the time allowed Orthodox communities to separate from the secular-dominated Jewish National Council. With the change of regime, he predicts that the situation would fall apart, with the Zionists taking full control and the Orthodox communities losing their independent status in Jerusalem.
The Brisker Rav writes of expected dangers to the educational and yeshiva system, which was already facing difficulty due to lack of financial support for Orthodox education. He writes that perhaps Jerusalem would also face mandatory education under the new regime, "and for all this we must be vigilant… regarding things which are the very souls and lives of our children, as is understood to all…".
The Brisker Rav asks R. Abramsky to lobby the authorities in London, due to a newspaper report that the vice-chairman of the Trusteeship Council was an Englishman by the name of Sir Alan Burns [1887-1980, a senior British diplomat, a governor of several British colonies worldwide from 1924, and a representative of the Britain in the United Nations Trusteeship Council]. He asks him to lobby for the status quo to remain as is, noting that it would be easier for the English to retain the status quo on internal affairs.
He concludes with a blessing: "With a blessing of all good, I am his friend, esteeming and respecting him and seeking his welfare from heart and soul, Yitzchak Ze'ev son of… R. Chaim HaLevi Soloveitchik".
R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik, the Brisker Rav (1886-1959), son of R. Chaim HaLevi of Brisk, and grandson of the Beit HaLevi. Already at a young age, still in his father's lifetime, he was considered one of the prominent Torah leaders of the generation. In 1919 (about the age of 32), he succeeded his forefathers as Rabbi of Brisk, and with his Torah authority, he governed all religious matters in his city and the entire region. He managed to escape the Holocaust together with some of his children who fled from Brisk to Vilna, from which they immigrated to Jerusalem in 1941. His authority was recognized by the entire Torah world in Eretz Israel and abroad. His books: Chidushei Maran Riz HaLevi on the Rambam and the Torah. His oral teachings were published as Chidushei HaGriz. His teachings serve to this day as a cornerstone of in-depth yeshiva learning and form the basis for the thought of large portions of Orthodox Jewry. He was famous for his searing fear of heaven and zeal for pure truth.
The recipient,
R. Yechezkel Abramsky (1886-1976), close disciple of R. Chaim of Brisk and close friend of his son R. Yitzchak Ze'ev. Shortly after his marriage, he traveled to Brisk to study under R. Chaim ca. 1910 (at the advice of his father-in-law R. Yisrael Yehonatan Yerushalimsky, a disciple of R. Chaim during his Volozhin period), where he stayed for some four months, after which point he became devoted to his Torah teachings for the rest of his life. While serving as Rabbi of Smilavichy, he visited his teacher R. Chaim, then staying in Minsk, for long periods, during which time he would clarify Torah topics with him. R. Yechezkel would say of his teacher R. Chaim's method of learning: "R. Chaim goes at once to the heart of the issue". R. Chaim greatly appreciated his disciple's wisdom, and in one letter he calls him a friend (Melech BeYofyo, p. 95). During those periods R. Abramsky became a close friend of his teacher's son, R. Yitzchak Ze'ev (R. Velvele), which led to some fifty years of friendship and a close correspondence. Some of their Torah discussions and correspondence are printed in Chidushei Maran Riz HaLevi. When R. Abramsky was living in Jerusalem (after he immigrated to Israel in 1951), they met often and dealt with Torah issues and public affairs together.
[1] leaf. Official stationery. 28 cm. Written on both sides. Good-fair condition. Stains. Folding marks and tears.
This letter, dated 3rd Tevet, is mentioned in the Brisker Rav's letter to R. Abramsky dated 23rd Tevet (printed in Igrot Maran Riz HaLevi, Jerusalem 2008, letter 132, where he writes: "…You have surely received my letter of 3rd Tever regarding the Statute for Jerusalem, and I await your response, although now the physical danger is capturing my full attention and does not leave room for thoughts on other matters…").
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,500
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
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Two letters handwritten and signed by R. Reuven Grozovsky, a dean of the Kamenets yeshiva (which fled to Vilna during the war; after the passing of R. Baruch Ber, the yeshiva relocated to Raseiniai, Lithuania). Raseiniai (Lithuania), Adar II 1940.
Both letters were partly typewritten and partly handwritten and signed by R. Reuven Grozovsky. The letters were addressed to his relative R. Yechezkel Abramsky, head rabbi of the London Beit Din, who worked actively to support the yeshivas and rabbis exiled to independent Lithuania at the outbreak of World War II (at the beginning of the Holocaust, many yeshivas fled Poland, which had been occupied and partitioned by the Germans and Russians, for Vilna and other cities in independent Lithuania). The Kamenets yeshiva fled at that time to Vilna together with the yeshiva dean R. Baruch Ber Leibowitz. After the passing of the yeshiva dean in Vilna on 5th Kislev (December 17) 1939, the yeshiva began to be directed by his son-in-law, R. Reuven, together with his brothers-in-law R. Moshe Bernstein and R. Yaakov Moshe Leibowitz and the mashgiach R. Naftali Ze'ev HaKohen Leibowitz (brother-in-law of R. Baruch Ber, son-in-law of R. Avraham Yitzchak Zimmerman, Rabbi of Kremenchuk). The yeshiva later relocated to Raseiniai, at the instruction of the authorities to spread the refugees throughout Lithuania. After the Russian occupation of Lithuania, the yeshiva deans escaped and reached the United States and Eretz Israel. Some yeshiva students managed to flee with them or with the Mir yeshiva to Japan and Shanghai, while the others were massacred after the German conquest of Lithuania in summer 1941.
The first letter, dated 1st Adar II (on the official stationery of the yeshiva from its Kamenets period), describes the condition of the yeshiva and their devotion to Torah even during the tempestuous time of war: "… Now since 'the ark of G-d has been taken' and our great rabbi, my father-in-law and teacher, has passed away, his great spirit and soul is always present in our holy yeshiva, and his deep, wondrous Torah novellae are heard daily from the mouths of his best students who know and heard his teachings. May his merit always stand for us and all of Israel". R. Reuven Grozovsky goes on to add a handwritten request to greet them and their entire family "on behalf of my mother-in-law the Rebbetzin [Rebbetzin Abramsky's cousin] and all of our family who all moved here, and thank G-d we are all alive and well. And our yeshiva has also retained its greatness and glory, and it has not lost its spirit after everything that has befallen it recently". R. Reuven writes of the printing of Birkat Shmuel: "We also intend to reprint the book of my teacher and father-in-law on three tractates, which has already been typeset there, but the matrices have been left there, and may G-d grant us success to fulfill his teachings at every moment, and may we merit to spread Torah in peace, and may we see the redemption of Israel soon in our days…". R. Reuven apologizes for typewriting part of the letter: "Forgive me for not writing the entire letter by hand, for my hand is shaky and writing is difficult for me…".
In the second letter, dated 10th Adar II (on a rare official stationery of the yeshiva, mentioning that the yeshiva is "now in Raseiniai, Lithuania"), he writes: "…You have surely already received my previous letter on the relocation of the yeshiva to Raseiniai, and on the spiritual reasons for this relocation, may G-d protect us from every distress and may we merit to spread Torah in peace and quiet, and may we soon see the coming forth of the light and the general salvation, 'and children will return to their boundary'…". R. Reuven thanks R. Abramsky for assisting the yeshiva, "which is now, thank G-d, in its previous greatness and glory, and the Torah voice of our yeshiva is now sounded in Raseiniai as it was previously in Kamenets…". R. Reuven adds in his handwriting that "my mother-in-law and our entire family are doing well, and thank G-d the yeshiva is studying with great diligence and in great depth, also because my father-in-law's son R. Yaakov Moshe repeats the lectures of my father-in-law every week, and the yeshiva students study this in great depth and hone each other in halachah…".
R. Reuven Grozovsky (1886-1958), son of R. Shimshon Grozovsky, rabbi in Minsk and eminent son-in-law of R. Baruch Ber Leibowitz, dean of the Kamenets yeshiva (his mother-in-law was the daughter of R. Avraham Yitzchak Zimmerman, Rabbi of Kremenchuk and brother-in-law of R. Yisrael Yitzchak Yerushalimsky Rabbi of Ihumen]. In his youth he was one of the foremost disciples of the Alter of Slabodka. An outstanding Torah scholar, leading yeshiva dean in Lithuania and in the United States. Assisted his illustrious father-in-law in managing the Kamenets yeshiva. During the Holocaust, he escaped to independent Vilna and Lithuania along with the Kamenets yeshiva and his father-in-law R. Baruch Ber, and eventually reached the United States, where he headed Beis Medrash Elyon of the Torah Vodaath yeshiva and was one of the heads of Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah in the United States. Known for his articles sharply opposing nationalism and Zionism, printed in Beayot HaZman. His profound discourses were printed in the four-part Chidushei Rabbi Reuven and in other books featuring his Torah teachings.
2 leaves. Official stationery. 30 cm. Good-fair condition. Light stains. Wear and folding marks. Minor tears.
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Rabbinic Letters
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