Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
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Displaying 61 - 72 of 104
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $1,500 - $1,800
Sold for: $1,250
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter (20 lines) handwritten and signed by R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook, Chief Rabbi of Eretz Israel. Jerusalem, Iyar 1927.
Rabbinical ordination for R. Tzvi Yehudah Meltzer, son of "my dear friend, the great Gaon, glory of the generation, R. Isser Zalman Meltzer, head rabbi of the Beit Din of Slutsk… and head dean of the Etz Chaim yeshiva here in the holy city". R. Kook writes of him: "'A wise son brings joy to his father'. I have known of him ever since I met him that he has absorbed much of the Talmud, halachic authorities, rishonim and acharonim, and gained the fragrance of the Torah of the contemporary Geonim in the great yeshivas by attending to Torah scholars… In halachic depth he is like one of the greats who are worthy of resolving disputes and crowned as a rabbi, to judge and issue rulings among the Jewish people… 'Yoreh Yoreh' and 'Yadin Yadin' in accordance with Torah law, and I am sure that he will constantly rise in levels of holiness… among the great rabbis of the Jewish people in our generation…". R. Kook goes on to write of the community that will take R. Tzvi Yehudah on as its rabbi: "Blessed shall be the community that chooses him as chief, leader, rabbi, head of Beit Din, posek and judge in every matter of law, and may G-d be with them… May they be blessed on his behalf with all good things, and may there be peace at their wall, serenity in their palaces…".
R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook (1865-1935) was a friend of R. Isser Zalman Meltzer (1870-1954) ever since they were fellow students in Volozhin. During their Jerusalem period, when R. Isser Zalman Meltzer headed the Etz Chaim yeshiva (where most of the students opposed R. Kook's appointment to the Jerusalem rabbinate), R. Isser Zalman respected R. Kook highly and protested various acts of R. Kook's opponents, calling for "honor of the Torah".
The recipient of the ordination,
R. Tzvi Yehudah Meltzer (1899-1969), son of R. Isser Zalman Meltzer and son-in-law of R. Tzvi Steinman, first Rabbi of Rehovot. Studied in the Mir, Slutsk and Novardok yeshivas, and served as mashgiach in the Kletsk yeshiva (of his brother-in-law R. Aharon Kotler). He immigrated to Eretz Israel in 1925 along with his father, where he began to disseminate Torah. In 1936 he was appointed Rabbi of Pardes Hanna, where he established the Kletsk yeshiva and Midrashiat Noam. In 1947 he was appointed Rabbi of Rehovot, succeeding his father-in-law R. Tzvi Steinman, and established the Kletsk yeshiva (later renamed Yeshivat HaDarom). In 1951 he retired from his position as Rabbi of the city, appointing R. Elimelech Bar Shaul as his successor, while he continued to serve as head of the city's Beit Din and dean of Yeshivat HaDarom.
[1] leaf. Official stationery. 28.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Folding marks and minor tears. Repaired with tape to verso.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Lot 213 Two Letters and Manuscript Incantation Against the Evil Eye Handwritten by Rabbi Aryeh Levin
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $3,000 - $6,000
Sold for: $4,000
Including buyer's premium
Two letters of blessing for recovery handwritten and signed by the "Tzaddik of Jerusalem", R. Aryeh Levin, addressed to his friend R. Refael Tzvi Yehudah Meltzer, Rabbi of Rehovot (son of R. Isser Zalman Meltzer). Jerusalem, [Tishrei and Cheshvan 1961].
Enclosed with the two letters: A leaf handwritten by R. Aryeh with an incantation against the evil eye that he was accustomed to say (based on a tradition he received from R. Chaim Berlin and his father the Netziv of Volozhin – see below), and another leaf with a copying of the incantation handwritten by R. Refael Tzvi Yehudah Meltzer, Rabbi of Rehovot.
In the first letter (on postcard), dated Erev Shabbat of Chol HaMoed Sukkot (16th Tishrei; postmarked 18th Tishrei 1962), R. Aryeh writes to him: "May our dear R. Tzvi Yehudah son of Hinda Beila recover and heal; may G-d protect him, heal him completely and grant him good physical health, and surround him with good will like a shield, show him His salvation and secure him with good counsel. May a good decree come from the palace for good, life and peace".
In the second letter (on the official stationery of the Beit Aryeh yeshiva, dated Sunday of Toldot [23rd Cheshvan 1961], R, Aryeh writes that on Friday "I was informed by your sister, the righteous Rebbetzin… Sarah [Rebbetzin Sarah Ben-Menachem] that your health condition is improving, very desirably. My Shabbat was delightful, and we are not letting it escape our mind to pray to G-d for your complete and full recovery". R. Aryeh goes on to apologize "that I did not visit you all the time while you were sick for various reasons… but I never let it escape my mind to pray for your welfare in public".
Apparently, it was in this correspondence that R. Aryeh sent him the incantation against the evil eye – which R. Aryeh had famously received from his teacher R. Chaim Berlin on the last day of his life (in the formula that "his father the Netziv gave him before his death"; see: Simchah Raz, Tzaddik Yesod Olam, p. 266). R. Aryeh made extensive use of this incantation to nullify the evil eye, and many stories are told of it. His son R. Simchah Shlomo Levin, who received the formula from his father, recounted in his father's name that he would use it to nullify the evil eye even though it involved some kind of danger to the user [he also recounts that his brother R. Refael Binyamin Levin was concerned by this formula and would rather recite another formula his father received from R. Yosef Zundel of Salant in Jerusalem].
The "Tzaddik of Jerusalem" R. Aryeh Levin (1885-1969), excelled in Torah and in charitable deeds. He served as the spiritual director and supervisor of the Etz Chaim Torah school. An alumnus of Lithuanian yeshivot Hlusk, Slutsk, Volozhin and the Torat Chaim yeshiva in Jerusalem, he was a cherished disciple of the leading Torah scholars of the generation: R. Refael Shapiro of Volozhin, R. Chaim Berlin, R. Shlomo Elyashiv the Leshem, R. Baruch Ber Leibowitz, R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook, his brother-in-law R. Tzvi Pesach Frank and R. Yitzchak Ze'ev Soloveitchik of Brisk. He immigrated to Jerusalem in his youth and married the granddaughter of the head of the Jerusalem Beit Din, R. Chaim Yaakov Shapira. He was renowned for his dedication to acts of benevolence. He was a beloved friend to one and all, wholeheartedly sharing the difficulties and joys of his brethren. During the British Mandate he would regularly visit the prisoners in the British jails in order to encourage them, and he was known as the "rabbi of the prisoners". He was a beloved figure among all strata of society in Eretz Israel, regardless of their religious orientation, including many of the militants (of Lehi and the Irgun) who were close with him before the State of Israel was formed. He lent an ear to all and had true love for each and every one of his fellow Jews.
The recipient of the letters,
R. (Refael) Tzvi Yehudah Meltzer (1899-1969), son of R. Isser Zalman Meltzer and son-in-law of R. Tzvi Steinman, first Rabbi of Rehovot. Studied in the Mir, Slutsk and Novardok yeshivas, and served as mashgiach in the Kletsk yeshiva (of his brother-in-law R. Aharon Kotler). He immigrated to Eretz Israel in 1925 along with his father, and disseminated Torah. In 1936 he was appointed Rabbi of Pardes Hanna, where he established the Kletsk yeshiva and Midrashiat Noam. In 1947 he was appointed Rabbi of Rehovot, succeeding his father-in-law R. Tzvi Steinman, and established the Kletsk yeshiva (later renamed Yeshivat HaDarom). In 1951 he retired from his position as Rabbi of the city, appointing R. Elimelech Bar Shaul as his successor, while he continued to serve as head of the city's Beit Din and dean of Yeshivat HaDarom.
4 leaves. Varying size and condition. Overall good condition. Enclosed envelope with stamp, with the recipient and sender handwritten by R. Aryeh Levin.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $500
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $3,000
Including buyer's premium
Halachic ruling by the leading yeshiva deans in the United States – lithograph of the ruling handwritten and signed by R. Aharon Kotler, with the signatures (in print) of R. Avraham Yoffen, R. Dovid Lifshitz, R. Yaakov Kamenetsky and R. Moshe Feinstein. United States, 14th Kislev (November 22) 1961.
Provisional halachic ruling from a discussion of the leading rabbis in the United States: "Regarding the disagreements between the Peilim Committee in America with their agent, the Peilim Committee in the Holy Land".
The halachic rulings states: "After we listened to the arguments of both parties, we the undersigned decided based on Torah law as follows: 1) It is by no means permitted to hold two special fundraisers in America in any form, as this involves much dissent, desecration of G-d's name and dishonor of Torah learners… 2) Since the local committee has been working for several years, they are considered to have the prevailing right, and their agent, the committee of Eretz Israel, is not permitted to collect by itself for Peilim, nor to conduct a special campaign, nor to cause any disturbance to the work of the local committee. 3) The American committee is required to answer the Eretz Israel committee in a Torah lawsuit in a distinguished court with each party selecting a judge, or in a court agreed upon by both parties… 4) Until the Torah lawsuit is held, the agent of the Eretz Israel committee is permitted to enter as a member of the local committee and to be present at the meetings of the committee… in accordance with the agreement of last Tamuz… 5) An agent of Peilim of Eretz Israel is permitted to participate in the treasury management, in accordance with the agreement of last Tamuz. 6) Both parties are obligated to conduct everything peacefully and uprightly, and not to cause any loss to the office and the overall matter. 7) Each party is allowed to call the other to a Torah lawsuit for a decisive arrangement on coordination of work with the Eretz Israel committee, but until the Torah lawsuit is held they shall act in accordance with the above paragraphs…".
[1] leaf. 27.5 cm. Good condition. Folding marks.
The present leaf was brought to Kedem for auction along with the following letters sent to Jerusalem relating to this issue – see following lots.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $1,500 - $3,000
Unsold
Collection of letters and photocopies of letters regarding the rift between the Peilim organization in Eretz Israel, who were involved in disagreements with the heads of the American Peilim organization (and later established the United States Peilim organization). United States and Eretz Israel, ca. 1962-1964.
• Letter handwritten and signed by R. Yechiel Mordechai Gordon, dean of Lomza yeshiva in Petach Tikva. 8th Elul [ca. 1963-1964].
Addressed to a Torah leader in Eretz Israel, with encouragement to continue with his good deeds for the success of Peilim, after hearing from R. Yechezkel Sarna that the recipient, who had extensively assisted and led the organization, wished to stop participating. R. Gordon beseeches him to "have pity for your great deeds and not conclude your previous participation, which will certainly increase the honor of heaven, and the dear students, knowing that you are with them, will continue to act vigorously and enthusiastically…".
• Letter handwritten and signed by R. Yaakov Yitzchak HaLevi Ruderman, dean of the Ner Israel yeshiva in Baltimore. Rosh Chodesh Adar, [ca. 1963-1964].
Addressed to R. Yechezkel Abramsky, a leader of the Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah in Eretz Israel. R. Ruderman writes to him: "…I received your letter regarding Peilim, and I have already entered discussions with some activists, and the matter is very complex as you know, and I hope to do as much as possible for me to do about this…". At the end of the letter he asks R. Abramsky to "honor me with your book on Sanhedrin when it is published" [Chazon Yechezkel on Tosefta Sanhedrin was printed in 1964].
• Lithograph of a letter handwritten and signed (in print) by R. Avraham Kalmanowitz, dean of the Mir yeshiva in the United States, confirming his assent to the halachic ruling reached by the assembled yeshiva deans of the United States on Wednesday, 14th Kislev 1962 [see previous lot]. New York, 15th Kislev [November 23] 1961.
• Two leaves in lithograph, letter of R. Avraham Yitzchak Hirsch, on official stationery of Peilim, beginning: "We hereby enclose a facsimile of the halachic ruling of our teachers and rabbis, the local yeshiva deans, regarding the disputes between the members of the local Peilim committee and the directors of Peilim in Eretz Israel…", and explains the position of the United States Peilim committee against Peilim of Eretz Israel at length. New York, 20th Kislev [November 30] 1961. The letter apparently came with a facsimile of the halachic ruling signed by R. Aharon Kotler and other yeshiva deans on 14th Kislev [see previous lot] and of the letter of R. Avraham Kalmanowitz appearing in this collection.
• Letter from Yeshivat HaEmek in Afula associated with Peilim of Israel, signed by the director of the yeshiva R. Yisrael Yosef Pines, head of the "Torah Education Fund in Israel" [a disciple of the Alter of Slabodka, a public activist for the yeshiva and Torah-observant community in Tel Aviv], 17th Sivan 1962.
Addressed to R. Yechezkel Abramsky and R. Yechezkel Sarna [the spiritual leaders of Peilim in Eretz Israel], who had asked them to absorb the immigrants from North Africa in the yeshiva structures in Afula. R. Pines writes that he accepts the proposal, with one request: "That the children brought by you should stay there regularly and be absorbed in a yeshiva environment, and we will thereby merit to see the yeshiva established in accordance with its goal… So that a fixed yeshiva for children will be established in these buildings, and it will not just be a waystation for them…".
• Lengthy letter (2 pages) handwritten and signed by R. Dovid Lifshitz, Rabbi of Suvalk and lecturer in the Rabbi Yitzchak Elchanan yeshiva in New York. Elul 1964.
Addressed to
R. Yechezkel Abramsky, a leader of the Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah in Eretz Israel. At the beginning of the letter he inquires about the welfare and health of R. Abramsky and his family, and at the end he wishes him many Shanah Tovah blessings. The letter mainly relates to the funds raised by yeshiva students in the United States for the anti-missionary activity in Eretz Israel. The transfer of the funds was complicated by the rift between the American and Israeli branches of Peilim. R. Lifshitz writes: "I am sending you this check for you to please transfer its equivalent to the Peilim organization in Eretz Israel, but only for the urgent anti-missionary activities, in accordance with the opinion and instruction of our friends R. Y. Sarna and R. E. Shach…". He goes on to write: "I am very distressed at all the discord and difference of opinion still prevailing between the two branches of Peilim. May He Who makes peace in His heavens soon bring brotherhood, peace and friendship among all the Peilim members, for the success of all the matters at hand".
6 items. Varying size. Overall good condition.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $2,000
Including buyer's premium
Two letters handwritten and signed by R. Yaakov Kamenetsky, a dean of the Torah Vodaath yeshiva and a leader of the Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah in the United States. Netanya, Tamuz 1963 / Brooklyn, Erev Rosh Hashanah 1963.
The letters are addressed to R. Yechezkel Abramsky, a leader of the Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah in Eretz Israel, and relate to the rift between the Israeli branch of Peilim and the committee of its American branch (which later established a separate American Peilim organization).
In the first letter, written during R. Yaakov Kamenetsky's visit to Eretz Israel, he discusses the coordination of a meeting with agents of the Israeli branch of Peilim and with R. Abramsky and R. Sarna, together with R. Kamenetsky, R. Alpert and R. Plato. In the letter, R. Kamenetsky writes of his plans to travel the next week to Safed and Tiberias, to heal in the "hot springs of Tiberias".
In the second letter, written after R. Yaakov Kamenetsky's return to the United States, he begins and ends with blessings for a Shanah Tovah and lengthy life. Towards the end of the letter, for the upcoming high holidays, he requests of R. Abramsky to pray for him "that G-d assist me to attain merit and bring merit to the public, for the yeshiva work is too hard for me, and that G-d help me to find a worthy person to whom I can transfer the administration of this lofty and holy institution".
Regarding the Peilim organizations, R. Kamenetsky writes: "…I now come to what relates to the dirty business, that of the Peilim. Apparently the agreement has had no effect, since the main funds held by the Peilim here are those given to them for the purpose of building, while they for their part, so long as the yeshivas have not been legally transferred to the deans, are afraid to transmit the money to the Peilim in Eretz Israel out of concern that they might expend it on other things. And it appears from the letter that reached here that some changes have been made to the agreement itself, and the check to the committee of yeshiva deans has been changed…". He goes on to write of a telegram he received from R. Yechezkel Sarna on the matter, and he writes that "R. Yechezkel Sarna sent us a new text version and he requests of R. Moshe Feinstein, me and the agents of Peilim in the United States to sign it, and I don't know if the version is his or if it was made with your agreement as well… According to the Peilim here, they are ready to fulfill whatever has been written and signed in the agreement you wrote and signed by the Peilim both here and there, but I don't know what is holding back the two parties…".
R. Yaakov Kamenetsky (1891-1986), a head of the Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah in the United States, a leader of Orthodox Jewry and a founder of the Torah world in his generation. A leading disciple of the Alter of Slabodka. He served as rabbi in Lithuania, Canada and the United States. From 1945 he served as dean of the Torah Vodaath yeshiva in New York, and years later he moved to Monsey, where the Torah Vodaath administration established an advanced yeshiva for older students. Author of Emet LeYaakov on the Talmud, Torah and more.
2 letters. One on aerogram. Varying size. Overall good condition. Stains and folding marks.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $1,375
Including buyer's premium
Letter handwritten and signed by R. Moshe Feinstein. New York, first day of Chanukah [25th Kislev] 1963.
Addressed to "my friend the great Gaon" R. Yechezkel Abramsky, a leader of the Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah in Eretz Israel, in response to his letter on the rift that had formed between the Israeli branch of Peilim and the committee of its American branch (which later established a separate American Peilim organization).
R. Moshe writes to him that he received his letter along with that of R. Elazar Menachem Man Shach, and he writes in response to both: "…You must know that having two organizations with the same name and the same goal is something that cannot be done in a peaceful way, especially after having already begun in a contentious way by writing denigrating letters, and there will also come nothing of this, neither for the Israeli organization nor for the American organization. Therefore it is incumbent on you to inform the directors of the Israeli organization that when they come here, they should first address the yeshiva deans here to divide the two organizations in a way that distinguishes them both by name and by role, in which case it can be hoped that peace will prevail, with G-d's help… His friend since always, Moshe Feinstein". In the margins of the letter he adds: "Everything that I wrote is also the opinion of my friend R. Yaakov Kamenetsky, and he inquires after your welfare…".
R. Moshe Feinstein (1895-1986), foremost halachic authority in the United States. A leader of Orthodox Jewry, he served as president of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada, and chairman of the Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah. He was the dean of the Tiferet Yerushalayim yeshiva in New York. He authored Responsa Igrot Moshe, Dibrot Moshe – Talmudic novellae, and Darash Moshe – novellae on the Torah.
R. Moshe Feinstein had served as Rabbi of Lyuban, Belarus in 1921-1936 under the Bolsheviks, and it was during this period that he met R. Abramsky (1886-1976), who served as Rabbi of Slutsk from 1923-1930 until his arrest and exile to Siberia.
[1] leaf. Official stationery. 28 cm. Good condition. Stains and folding marks.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,500
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $3,250
Including buyer's premium
Letter handwritten and signed by R. Moshe Feinstein, with signatures of five leading rabbis and yeshiva deans in the United States: R. Moshe Feinstein, R. Yaakov Kamenetsky, R. Menachem Mendel Zaks (son-in-law of the Chafetz Chaim), R. Yitzchak Hutner and R. Dovid Lifshitz. New York, 12th Adar 1964.
Addressed to the Torah leaders of Eretz Israel – R. Yechezkel Abramsky, R. Yechezkel Sarna and R. Elazar Menachem Shach – after a meeting of yeshiva deans in the United States where it was decided to attempt to reconcile and reunite the two Peilim organizations which had split, by coordinating their fundraiser and activity schedules.
"…Now regarding the Peilim, although an agreement has already been made, according to what we received from you that currently it is impossible in any way other than having two independent organizations, and we arranged this so that both could work at a pressing time. But afterwards, we the undersigned met; perhaps we can fix things so that it will be done in a peaceful manner, and the best and most correct thing is for them again to be one organization…".
The rabbis write that in their meeting, they decided that the Torah leaders themselves should be the treasurers of the fundraisers in the United States for the benefit of the Peilim in Eretz Israel: "That although each one of us is most occupied, we are forced to also take upon ourselves this great responsibility to be the local treasurers for all the money gathered. And we also ask that you take upon yourselves to be the treasurers in Eretz Israel, and we will send from here to you, and you will dispense the funds as you see fit…".
The rabbis ask the Torah leaders in Eretz Israel to "answer immediately to confirm the acceptance of the treasurer role, and we hope that G-d Who makes peace will bring peace among the Torah-observant and G-d-fearing people… With blessing, peace and success in the work for the sake of heaven".
[1] leaf. 28 cm. Good condition. Folding marks.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $2,000
Estimate: $2,500 - $4,000
Sold for: $2,750
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter (two leaves) handwritten and signed by R. David Peretz, a teacher and student at the Long Island yeshiva, with two halachic queries sent to R. Moshe Feinstein. New York, [fall 1972].
The end of each leaf contains the responsa letters handwritten and signed by R. Moshe Feinstein. New York, 10th Cheshvan 1972.
The first question R. Peretz asked relates to a rumor he had heard in the name of R. Moshe Feinstein that there was no prohibition to listen to multiple women singing together as a choir. R. Feinstein answers (8 lines handwritten and signed): "…It makes no difference whether one woman is singing or a choir; it is all prohibited. And whoever said in my name that there is a leniency for many women in a choir is either lying or heard from liars, and every G-d-fearing person should not rely on halachic rulings attributed to me, for it is known that among our many sins, there are many prohibitions taken lightly, and rumors should not be relied upon, and one must ask in person if he wants to know the truth…" [see further on R. Moshe Feinstein's discussion of this halachic issue: Masoret Moshe, II, p. 327; IV, p. 369].
On the second leaf R. Peretz raises the issue of someone who habitually prayed in the yeshiva of R. Abba Mordechai Berman, whose son was to receive a Torah aliyah for his bar mitzvah. He asks whether a Sephardi bar mitzvah boy is allowed to read the Torah in an Ashkenazi accent, as well as other questions relating to Torah reading and public prayer. On the second leaf R. Moshe Feinstein responds at length (16 lines handwritten and signed): "Your son the bar mitzvah boy, if he wishes to read the Torah portion publicly, must read in an Ashkenazi accent like that of the synagogue community, and he thereby also fulfills his own obligation…". He adds that although they would fulfill their obligation with any accent, "it is forbidden to diverge from the accent of the community where he is and to whom he is reading, as it is no different than changing any custom, which is forbidden. But when he is praying by himself he should pray in his ancestral accent. Therefore, since every bar mitzvah boy reads from the Torah, his son can also read from the Torah". Towards the end of the responsum R. Moshe adds a piece of advice for the bar mitzvah boy: "It is a good thing to study a tractate to finish on the bar mitzvah, and it is good to add this".
This responsum regarding changing the accent of a bar mitzvah boy was printed in Igrot Moshe, Orach Chaim IV, section 23 – in the middle of another responsum dated 1969 to another querent by the name of R. Yaakov Dardak [apparently the editors of Igrot Moshe mistakenly believed the present responsum was a continuation of the responsum to R. Yaakov Dardak. Interestingly, the editor of Yagel Yaakov, Jerusalem 2006, published by R. Yaakov Dardak's family, notes (p. 266, note 357) that the responsum was not present in R. Moshe Feinstein's manuscript, and surmises that the other responsum was an answer to a question his father had asked R. Moshe Feinstein orally].
R. Moshe Feinstein (1895-1986), foremost halachic authority in the United States. A leader of Orthodox Jewry, he served as president of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada, and chairman of the Moetzet Gedolei HaTorah. He was the dean of the Tiferet Yerushalayim yeshiva in New York. He authored Responsa Igrot Moshe, Dibrot Moshe – Talmudic novellae, and Darash Moshe – novellae on the Torah.
2 leaves, official stationery (of the Long Island yeshiva), written on both sides. 28 cm. Good condition. Folding marks.
Category
Rabbinic Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $250,000
Estimate: $400,000 - $600,000
Unsold
Manuscript, lectures, discourses and stories by R. Nachman of Breslov, handwritten by his illustrious disciple R. Naftali Weinberg of Nemirov. [Breslov, ca. 1810].
27 leaves (54 pages) handwritten by R. Naftali of Nemirov, containing teachings heard directly from R. Nachman of Breslov, most of which were apparently written during R. Nachman's lifetime – as evidenced by the fact his name is mentioned with a blessing for the living, and by the dates written on the present leaves. Several leaves were written within the first year of his passing (see below).
The lectures, discourses and stories were recorded in writing soon after they were delivered by R. Nachman, and they contain precious material, some of which has never before been printed, other parts of which were printed at a later time after undergoing editing or topical rearrangement in books such as Shivchei HaRan, Sichot HaRan and Chayei Moharan. [For example, the famous teaching about the verse "A holy angel descended from heaven" (Daniel 4:10) was divided into two parts – the Torah teaching appears at the beginning of Likutei Moharan, and the anecdote appears in Chayei Moharan 189. Here, however, the two parts appear in an integrated form that has never before been published.] The present manuscript is thus original material that was committed to writing during the lifetime of R. Nachman, in its original wording and context, including never-before-published sections.
The present leaves bear the following titles: "What he recounted at the beginning of summer 1804 in Breslov"; "Our rabbi's holy lecture on Motzaei Shabbat Toldot 1810 in Breslov"; "Wednesday of Terumah 1810, I visited him and he told me this story"; "Our rabbi's holy lecture on the first day of Shavuot, falling on Motzaei Shabbat, 1809, Breslov"; "Summer 1809"; "4th Elul 1809, Breslov"; "The Torah beginning Bereshit LeEinei Kol Yisrael… delivered on Shabbat of Bereshit"; "Monday, 24th Iyar 1810"; "Sunday, 25th Nisan 1810"; "He recounted that he dreamt of something clever, as follows"; "1809, soon after Shavuot, he recounted this"; "Shabbat Nachamu 1809"; "Dream of Kislev 1809".
The last three leaves contain biographical pieces on R. Nachman, written during the course of the year after his passing (some appear in a different recension in Shivchei HaRan). At the beginning of the first page appears the title: "Moharan", followed by: "I saw fit to explain and recount a bit about our holy rabbi Moharan (I am the atonement for his death), what I know of what occurred to him from his birth until his peaceful departure. And although it is not even so much as a droplet from the sea, since I only merited to become close to him in his later years, when he was already thirty years old…" (the formula "I am the atonement for his death" is traditionally restricted to one year after decease).
R. Naftali Hertz Weinberg of Nemirov (1780-1860) was a childhood friend of R. Natan Sternhartz (Moharnat). Together they sought after G-d until they learned of R. Nachman of Breslov and his unique way in service of G-d, at which point they traveled together to absorb his influence. The two became R. Nachman's closest disciples, to whom he revealed his innermost secrets. R. Nachman once attested to this, commenting that "Natan and Naftali know how to know a bit about me". R. Nachman even entrusted them with his secret Megillat Setarim. The secret of the Tikun HaKlali was first commended to R. Naftali and R. Aharon – the Rabbi of Breslov, as R. Natan writes: "Soon afterwards, while I was at my home in Nemirov, he revealed the ten psalms to the local Rabbi of Breslov and my friend R. Naftali of Nemirov, and brought them in private to be witnesses about this…". R. Naftali hardly committed any of R. Nachman's teachings to writing, which was generally the role filled by R. Natan, and so the present leaves are rare in this sense as well.
Enclosed is an expert opinion on the present leaves by Breslov specialist R. Eliezer Chashin. Among other things, he states: "There are no words to describe the precious value of these leaves, which contain sentences and pieces that have never before been printed; they are too great to recount!!!".
27 leaves (54 pages). Approx. 21 cm. Light blue paper. Fair condition. Stains, including dampstains and ink fading. Tears and wear, including open tears affecting text (mainly to margins). Most leaves are detached from each other. Without binding.
Category
Chassidut – Manuscripts and Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $3,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $3,750
Including buyer's premium
Letter of leaders of the Chassidic community in Jerusalem, opposing the establishment of modern schools in Hebron, signed by Rebbe David Tzvi Shlomo Biderman of Lelov (along with his stamp), his brother Rebbe Alter Biderman, his brother R. Meir Adler, R. Elazar Natan Shapiro and R. Menachem Mendel Rubin (and their stamps). Jerusalem, 47th day of the Omer [3rd Sivan] 1905.
Draft of an announcement with additions and erasures [apparently never sent to press]: "Whose eye would not weep, and what man of heart will not be upset when seeing the lowly state of the holy city of Hebron… for the settlement's support has nearly collapsed… And we are frightful lest our mortal enemies surround us… to establish there houses of hell (secular schools)… to pollute the holy air with deathly poison, a city which, thank G-d, remains pure and holy…". The poster continues with a call to support the emissary "R. Sh. L." [apparently R. Shlomo Leib Eliezerov], who went to great lengths to support the Torah school and yeshiva.
The rabbis who signed bless the donors: "And in the merit of (the Torah) the great mitzvah, may you be saved eternally with all your wishes for the good, to be blessed with all blessings said and repeated for the reward of those who settle the Holy Land and work in support of the holy Torah, for the sake of Him Who is good to all, always, and may we all merit to see the cities of Judea and the comforts of Zion and Jerusalem speedily in our days…".
With signatures of the rabbis and rebbes: "David Tzvi Shlomo son of R. Elazar Menachem", "Elazar Natan Kahana Shapiro"; "Menachem Mendel Rubin"; "Meir Adler"; "Alter son of R. E[lazar] M[enachem]".
Rebbe David Tzvi Shlomo Biderman (1844-1918), son of Rebbe Elazar Menachem Mendel of Lelov (1827-1883), leader of the Chassidic communities of Jerusalem. R. David Tzvi was holy and pure from his youth. In 1850, when his grandfather Rebbe Moshele of Lelov travelled to Eretz Israel and took leave of Rebbe Yisrael of Ruzhin, the Ruzhiner said that the boy David has "shining, bright eyes". Over the years, he would travel from Jerusalem to Karlin and became one of the leading Chassidim of the Beit Aharon. His father, Rebbe Elazar Mendel, attested that he never ceased to see God as standing before him. The Yismach Yisrael of Aleksander dubbed him a Sefer Torah. R. Chaim Shmuel of Chęciny said that for many years he was the "Tzaddik of the generation". Upon his father’s death in 1883 he was appointed rebbe, and was the primary leader of the Chassidic community of Jerusalem.
R. Elazar Natan Kahana-Shapira (ca. 1820-1917), father of the Kahana-Shapira family in Jerusalem. He immigrated to Eretz Israel in the early 1840s along with his father, R. Yechiel Asher Shmuel Kahana-Shapira Rabbi of Żalin (d. 1852), and was a leader of the Chassidic community in Jerusalem.
R. Menachem Mendel Rubin (ca. 1850-1915), a leader of the Chassidic community in Jerusalem, author of Masa Meron (Jerusalem, 1889). Son of R. Shmuel Aharon Rubin, Rabbi of Korczyna (ca. 1823-1877).
R. Meir Shlomo Yehudah Adler (d. 1922), son-in-law of Rebbe Elazar Menachem Biderman of Lelov. Established the Chayei Olam yeshiva in Jerusalem along with his brother-in-law Rebbe David Tzvi Shlomo of Lelov.
Rebbe Alter Biderman of Lelov-Sosnowitz (1862-1933), son of R. Elazar Menachem Biderman of Lelov and Jerusalem. Although his name was Avraham Betzalel Natan Nata, he was known as Alter (and sometimes would only sign his name Alter). In 1894 he left Eretz Israel for four years. At the beginning of World War I he traveled to Poland and settled in Sosnowitz (Sosnowiec), and soon became known as "the rebbe from Eretz Israel" and earned the reputation of a wonder-worker. His customs and dress followed that of Jerusalem. A year and a half after his passing on 20th Kislev 1935, his body was brought to Eretz Israel for burial on the Mount of Olives, and the Chevra Kadisha attested that his body was complete and free of decay. He was succeeded in Sosnowitz by his nephew R. Mordechai son of his brother R. Yerachmiel Yosef.
Mentioned in the letter,
R. Shlomo Yehudah Leib Eliezerov (1863-1952), rabbi and leader of the Chabad and Ashkenazi community in Hebron, and emissary to the Jewish community of Bukhara-Samarkand, founder of the Magen Avot and Torat Emet yeshivas in Hebron. His father was R. Eliezer Shimon Kazarnovsky, grandson of Rebbetzin Menuchah Rachel Slonim, daughter of the Mitteler Rebbe. In 1873, at the age of 10, he immigrated with his parents to Eretz Israel and settled in Hebron. He studied Torah under the rabbis of Hebron – R. Shimon Menashe Chaikin and R. Eliyahu Mani. He traveled to Uzbekistan as an emissary for the Sephardic community in Hebron, and in 1897 he was appointed Chief Rabbi of Bukhara-Samarkand, where he changed his surname to Eliezerov (after his father). His halachic responsa are printed in She'elat Shlomo (Jerusalem 2002).
[1] leaf. 23 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Wear and minor tears.
Category
Chassidut – Manuscripts and Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $8,000
Estimate: $12,000 - $18,000
Sold for: $21,250
Including buyer's premium
Seven letters on postcards, by Rebbe Yitzchak Eizik Weiss, the Chakal Yitzchak of Spinka. Three of them contain words added in handwriting by the Rebbe and his signature, and the other four are handwritten, stamped and signed by his attendant R. Chaim Blech. Selish (Vynohradiv), Elul 1936 to Cheshvan 1938.
The seven letters are written by a scribe (the attendant), on official postcards of the Rebbe. In three of the letters, the Rebbe added approximately a line and a half in his handwriting and with his signature: "Seeking his welfare and hoping for salvation, Yitzchak Eizik". The other four letters are signed by the attendant R. Chaim Blech, with his official stamp in Hebrew and Latin characters: "Chaim Blech, in the holy service – Blech Chaim – Szaploncza".
Addressed to one of the Rebbe's followers, R. "Yitzchak Menachem Mendel son of Rivkah/Brachah Rivkah" [R. Yitzchak Menachem Bloch of Landskrona, Sweden]. The letters contain blessings and advice on various issues.
In the first letter from 1936, the attendant writes in the name of the Rebbe: "Your letter reached the Rebbe… In the merit of observing Shabbat, may G-d help you with bountiful blessing and success", and he goes on to advise him on educating his son to learn Torah: "And regarding your son, make sure to raise him to study Torah only and not to study secular disciplines. If possible, in his home, and if impossible, send him to the Frankfurt yeshiva under the supervision of R. Horowitz, since I heard that there they study Torah and fear of G-d. Signing and stamping in his name, Chaim Blech".
In the second letter from Kislev 1936, the attendant writes in the name of the Rebbe: "Your letter reached the Rebbe, and he is praying for G-d to raise your pride and grant you bountiful blessing and success to be able to make a kosher mikveh and raise your children to study Torah with riches and honor. Signing and stamping in his name, Chaim Blech".
In the third letter from 10th Nisan 1937, he writes: "Your letter reached the Rebbe, and he is praying for G-d to raise your pride and grant you and all your family bountiful blessing and success to be able raise your children according to the ways of Torah and fear of G-d…". He concludes with Pesach blessings: "And may you celebrate the upcoming Festival of Matzot in a joyful and kosher manner… Signing and stamping in his name, Chaim Blech".
In his fourth letter from Cheshvan 1937, he writes: "Your letter reached the Rebbe, and he is praying to G-d for your salvation, and his advice is to stay there and try to make a kosher mikveh, and you can receive money for this great mitzvah from other sources as well, and may G-d bring about your success, and may the evil decree be annulled, and may G-d help all of your family with health and success, and may you raise them all to Torah. Signing and stamping in his name, Chaim Blech".
From the fifth letter onwards the Rebbe began to add his signature at the end of the letters (and the letters are therefore worded in first person). In the letter from Iyar 1938 the Rebbe writes: "Your letter as well as the pidyon reached me, and I am praying for Baruch son of Chanah for G-d to help set you free, but you should accept the yoke of heaven and the Torah". He goes on to write to him regarding his son's Torah education: "And regarding your son Shlomo Shraga, fulfill the words of the Sages at the end of Kiddushin: 'I leave behind every trade and I teach my son only Torah', etc. This is what you should do, teach him Torah yourself or send him to the Nitra or Pressburg yeshiva in our country to be taught Torah, and may G-d help you and bring you success with the rest of our fellow Jews. With blessings and prayers – seeking his welfare, hoping for salvation, Yitzchak Eizik".
In the sixth letter from 28th Sivan 1938, the Rebbe writes: "Your letter reached me, and I agree for you to leave behind the knife and not to be a shochet, and may G-d bring you a kosher livelihood there or elsewhere, because He sustains all and gives bread to all flesh. In accordance with the blessings and prayers of one seeking his welfare, hoping for salvation, Yitzchak Eizik".
In the seventh letter from "Monday Vayera" (Cheshvan) 1938, the Rebbe advises him at length on the proper conduct towards a local rabbi. He advises him to sign a document to obey the rabbi, as the document could not bind him to transgress the Torah, only to obey the rabbi insofar as his instructions do not violate the Torah. He adduces a proof from the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite who signed a document to obey Jeroboam without intention to listen to him if he would instruct him to transgress the Torah. The Rebbe concludes: "I am praying for G-d to raise your pride and bring about your sustenance comfortably so you can study Torah in peace and relaxation, in accordance with the blessings and prayers of one seeking his welfare, hoping for salvation, Yitzchak Eizik".
Rebbe Yitzchak Eizik Weiss of Spinka (1875-1944), only son of the Imrei Yosef, founder of the Spinka dynasty, and son-in-law of Rebbe Yissachar Berish Eichenstein of Veretzky-Zidichov, author of Malbush LeShabbat VeYom Tov. In World War I he relocated to Munkacs and from there to Selish (Vynohradiv), which thereupon became the center of Spinka Chassidut, numbering thousands of followers in the Carpathian region. He perished in the Holocaust along with most of his family. In his lifetime he printed only his famous introduction to his father's Imrei Yosef and several responsa published at the end of his father's book, entitled Ben Porat Yosef. His other writings survived miraculously and were printed in the United States after the Holocaust in Chakal Yitzchak (on the Torah and responsa).
7 postcards. 14.5-15X10.5-11 cm. Varying condition, good to fair-good. Stains. Folding marks, tears and wear. Tears to folds of six postcards, repaired with old tape, with stains.
Category
Chassidut – Manuscripts and Letters
Catalogue
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $2,000 - $4,000
Sold for: $2,000
Including buyer's premium
Letter (approx. 11 lines) handwritten and signed by Rebbe "Shalom Moskowitz of Shotz". London, Isru Chag [the day after Pesach, ca. 1940s-1950s].
Addressed to R. Yechezkel Abramsky, head rabbi of the London Beit Din, "the renowned rabbi with the heart of a lion, R. Yechezkel Abramsky".
The Rebbe writes that he heard that R. Abramsky's wife was suffering from a heart disease, and he empathizes with their pain, giving advice and a diet for a recovery, with many blessings: "Today I heard that your wife, the Rebbetzin, is weak with pain in her heart, and I am very pained. May G-d support her and may she recover soon; 'a valiant woman is the crown of her husband'. And although I have not been asked, I answer by writing her a Segulah, as follows. For a full month she should not drink any beverage with sugar, only with honey; in the second month, with sugar and not with honey; in the third month, only with honey, alternating in this way, since honey is a natural cure to the heart, of course from the good flowers. She should do this alternately for at least thirty years, and afterwards we will, if G-d wishes, speak further, and may she soon recover…".
Rebbe Shalom Moskovitz of Shotz (1877-1958), a descendant of R. Michel of Zlotchov and R. Meir of Premishlan; foremost rebbe in the previous generation. He was proficient in all areas of Torah, and a great posek. In his youth, he was ordained by the Maharsham of Berezhany and even lived in his home for nine months to attend to him. He served G-d devotedly and was a kabbalist, known for working wonders by his awesome prayers, like a son beseeching his father. He was a disciple of the Rebbe of Shinova and the Belz rebbes. He served as Rabbi of Suceava from 1903, and he was the teacher of R. Meir Shapiro of Lublin, the founder of Daf Yomi. From 1927, he served as rebbe in London. He authored many books on the Talmud, Torah, Chassidut and more. He was highly esteemed by the great rebbes of his generation and word of his greatness and holiness spread all over the world. His diligence was rare; he would study Torah for hours and hours, stopping only for meals or mitzvah purposes. At the same time, his London home was wide open and people from all circles came to seek his blessing, ask for guidance and request halachic rulings. In his will, he pledged to arouse Heavenly mercy upon anyone who would visit his gravesite, light two candles in his memory, and undertake to strengthen himself in a mitzvah or in Torah study (at his request, this promise is printed at his gravesite in three languages: Hebrew, Yiddish and English).
The Rebbe of Shotz fought against secularism and Zionism; when the state of Israel was established he published a polemical tract (London, 1950) demanding the leaders of the state allow religious Jews and Torah institutions to preserve their way of life.
[1] leaf, official stationery. 20.5 cm. Good condition. Light stains and folding marks.
Category
Chassidut – Manuscripts and Letters
Catalogue