Auction 96 Early Printed Books, Chassidut and Kabbalah, Books Printed in Jerusalem, Letters and Manuscripts
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Manuscript leaf, halachic responsum regarding grafted etrogim, handwritten by R. Yishmael HaKohen of Modena, author of Zera Emet. [Italy], 1793.
Autograph, with deletions, corrections and additions between lines. The top of the manuscript reads: "Dalla villeggiat.a 2 agosto 5553" ["from vacation, August 2, 1793"]. The first lines are also written in Italian (with an apology for the delayed reply due to his vacation), after which he commences to write in Hebrew. He goes on to mention a lengthy halachic ruling he had written elsewhere [apparently referring to the 1792 responsum printed in Responsa Zera Emet, III, 73], and offers to send a copy upon his return from vacation.
At the end of the letter he discusses another halachic topic, absorption of forbidden foods in vessels, and refers to another yet-unpublished responsum of his (Zera Emet, Yoreh Deah 39).
At the top and bottom of the leaf appears the inscription "copied". To the best of our knowledge, this responsum has never been published.
R. Yishmael HaKohen, Rabbi of Modena (1724-1810), leading Italian rabbi and prominent posek. In 1782, he succeeded his brother R. David HaKohen as Rabbi of Modena, effectively leading all of Italian Jewry.
When the Jewish Sanhedrin was instituted by Napoleon in 1806, he wrote a detailed response to 12 questions asked by Napoleon about the relation between state law and Jewish law, which served as the basis for the rabbis representing Italian regions in the Sanhedrin.
[1] leaf. 20 cm. Good condition. Stains. Folding marks.
Booklet handwritten by R. Mazal Tov Modena, index of responsa and halachic rulings of his teacher, R. Yishmael HaKohen of Modena, author of Zera Emet. [Modena, second half of 18th century or early 19th century].
Contains 87 sections, some including the conclusion of the halachic ruling.
Some of the halachic rulings documented here were printed in the three parts of Responsa Zera Emet, but others were apparently never printed, such as: section 27 (eulogizing a gentile king in the synagogue and using sacred objects), section 33 (that a widower marrying a widow should be particular to marry at the full moon), section 75 (a Torah scroll missing a dot) and sections 86-87 (a communal decision not to allow anyone but the posek to offer halachic rulings, intending to exclude a particular individual).
R. Mazal Tov Modena, disciple of R. Yishmael HaKohen, author of Zera Emet, and his successor as Rabbi of Modena. Leading Italian rabbi ca. 1770s-1830s, invited to Napoleon's Sanhedrin.
[4] leaves (5 written pages), bound in paper wrapper. 18 cm. Good condition. Light wear and creases. Inscriptions and tears to paper wrapper.
Manuscript, Sefirat HaOmer according to Kabbalah, with prayers and Kavanot for additional matters. [Italy, ca. 19th century].
Square Italian script, incorporating several colors – some words written in red, green and gilt ink. On the first page is an illustration of a Lamnatzeach menorah.
Contains a listing of all the days of the counting of the Omer, with the appropriate Kavanot according to Kabbalah.
Afterwards appears a prayer with kabbalistic Kavanot for success in livelihood: "When going to do business one should say…", and additional prayers for various times. Afterwards appears a prayer for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, followed by a kabbalistic confession, integrating kabbalistic Kavanot; followed by various prayers, such as: "this prayer should be recited by one who has an understanding heart (and not the masses)", "one who has a sickness in his family… should pray…", and more.
[14] leaves. 23 cm. Fair condition. Many stains, including dark dampstains. Tears and wear. Worming. Several leaves detached. Elegant velvet binding, heavily damaged.
Manuscript, haftarot for Pesach and Shavuot, with a journal of family inscriptions and miraculous events, made by Shlomo son of Yitzchak Bianchini. Ferrara, first half of the 19th century.
The first part of the manuscript contains the text of the haftarot for Pesach and Shavuot, with the Aramaic Targum (verse by verse) and blessings over the Haftarah. Square and semi-cursive script, mostly vocalized. The Haftarah text includes cantillation. Floral decorations in several places.
In the second part of the manuscript, the scribe and owner, Shlomo Bianchini (Bianchino), documents family events, marriages and births, as well as miracles that occurred to him and members of his family between 1823-1838. Among other events, there is documentation of: his son Moshe's recovery from a fall from the bed in 1827; a collapse of part of the stairs of his house without affecting any family member in 1825; his marriage to Rivkah daughter of Nachum Neppi in 1823; the birth and circumcision of his son Shmuel Aviad Sar Shalom in 1824; the birth and circumcision of his son Moshe in 1825; the birth of his three daughters in 1827-1831 (including a dream seen by his wife); his daughter Stella's recovery from a fall in 1828; the passing of his father Yitzchak Chizkiyah Bianchini in 1833, and the birth of another son named after his father a year later; inscriptions on additional births; and more. The last leaves contain inscriptions in Italian from later years.
[34] leaves. 21.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains, wear and tears. Partially detached leaves. Original binding, damaged.
Manuscript, anthology of piyyutim and songs, with songs for a circumcision. [Ancona], 1826.
Illustrated title pages, painted in a style characteristic of Ancona. Square Italian script (with some cursive script).
Ownership inscription on title page at beginning of manuscript and on title page for circumcision songs in middle of manuscript.
First part contains piyyutim and songs for Shabbat, festivals, weddings and various occasions (some piyyutim characteristic of Ancona; includes a Judeo-Italian poem). Second part contains songs for circumcision.
In the middle of the manuscript are bound leaves from a later period with other piyyutim and prayers.
[103] leaves. 14.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains, including dark stains. Worming. Marginal tears, partially repaired with tape. Most leaves detached. Old binding, damaged.
Provenance: Collection of R. Menachem Emanuel Hartom, Ms. 7.
Manuscript, prayers and piyyutim for high holidays and festivals. [Pitigliano, Italy, 1865].
Title page decorated with colorful frame. Square Italian script.
See Hebrew description for contents of manuscript.
[65] leaves. 15 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains, including dark stains (food stains on Rosh Hashanah nighttime meal service). Two detached leaves. Old binding, with light damage.
Provenance: Collection of R. Menachem Emanuel Hartom, Ms. 8.
Meturgeman, Aramaic-Hebrew dictionary and explanation of the Aramaic words in the Targums of the Torah, by R. Eliyahu HaLevi Ashkenazi (R. Eliyahu Bachur). Isny (Germany): Paulus Fagius, 1541. First edition.
Ownership inscription on title page. Several glosses. Inscriptions on endpaper.
Censorship expurgations in several places (including p. 4a). Signature of censor on penultimate leaf.
[4], 164, [2] leaves. 32.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains, including dampstains. Wear and creases. Marginal tears and open tears to some leaves. Marginal worming to some leaves, slightly affecting text. Loose and detached leaves and gatherings (including title page and colophon page). Old binding, worn and damaged, detached, without spine.
Tanchuma, "called Yelamdenu, Midrash on the Five Books of the Torah". Venice: Daniel Bomberg, 1545. Second edition.
Ownership inscriptions on title page: "I, Avraham Pescarolo, purchased this book from R. Yehudah Bachi, Turin". Deleted inscriptions on second leaf of Avraham Pescarolo, dated 1737. (R. Yehudah Bachi named here is perhaps the father of R. Shimshon Bachi the second).
Censorship expurgations on several leaves (including many lines towards the end of Parashat Tzav with a comparison between the Jewish people and the gentiles and apostates).
Signature of censor on last leaf, in Latin and Hebrew (Hebrew portion of signature trimmed).
7, 9-97 leaves. Missing leaf 8, with handwritten replacement. 26 cm. Fair condition. Stains, including dampstains and dark stains. Worming, repaired with paper. Marginal open tears to title page and several other leaves, affecting text. Title page mounted on thick paper. Close trimming, slightly affecting text on several leaves. Old binding, without spine, worn and damaged.
Mizrachi, supercommentary on Rashi on the Torah by R. Eliyahu Mizrachi. Venice: Daniel Bomberg by Cornelio Adelkind, 1545. Second edition.
On p. 280b is a printed map of Eretz Israel. Colophon on last leaf (trimmed and partially lacking). Blurred and trimmed inscriptions on first and second leaf. Inscriptions on last leaf (on blank page).
Censorship expurgations in several places. Signature of the censor Domenico Gerosolimitano (dated 1598) on last leaf.
2-7, 9-320 leaves. Missing title page and leaf 8. 29.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains, including large dampstains. Wear and creases. Small marginal tears to several leaves. On last three leaves, large open tears, affecting text, repaired with paper. Worming in a few places. Loose and detached leaves and gatherings. Early leather binding, worn and damaged, missing spine (both parts of binding loose and mostly detached).
Two grammatical books printed in the 1540s in one volume:
• Sefer Michlol, Hebrew grammar, by R. David Kimchi – the Radak, with annotations by R. Eliyahu Ashkenazi [Bachur]. Venice: Daniel Bomberg, [1545].
Comprised of three parts ("she'arim") – Grammar of Verbs, Grammar of Nouns and Grammar of Particles.
Large format. A small-format edition was printed concurrently.
• Sefer HaShorashim, Hebrew roots, by R. David Kimchi (the Radak) with annotations by R. Eliyahu Bachur. Venice: Giustiniani, 1546-1548.
The title page is dated Cheshvan 1546, but the printing was only completed in Adar 1548, as stated in R. Eliyahu Bachur's poem at the end of the book.
Title page also contains Latin title: "Thesaurus Linguae Sanctae".
On front endpaper – inscriptions in Italian script on lending of the book.
In Sefer HaShorashim – tens of glosses in Italian script. The glosses include original content, analysis and critiques of the author's statements, as well as comments and expansions. In several places, the writer refers to his novellae on the Torah, Talmud and Zohar. Possibly, the writer is R. Avraham Segari, Av Beit Din of Casale, posek and kabbalist and a foremost Italian rabbi of the 18th century.
Censorship expurgations to one leaf.
Signatures of the censors Giovanni Domenico Carretto (dated 1610) and Domenico Gerosolimitano (dated 1598) on both sides of last leaf.
Michlol: 69 leaves. Shorashim: [2] pages, 5-548 columns, [1] page. 31 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains, including dampstains. Worming and small tears to margins of several leaves. Verso of first book's title page repaired with paper. Handwritten inscriptions of several words inside title frame of second book. Early leather binding, worn and damaged, with open tears to spine.
Six Hebrew grammar books bound together. Venice: Daniel Bomberg, 1546.
1-4. Dikdukim, four books on Hebrew grammar printed together (each with a divisional title page): Mahalach Shevilei HaDaat by R. Moshe Kimchi, with the commentary of R. Eliyahu Bachur; Petach Devarai by an anonymous Sephardic author; Tzachut BeDikduk by R. Avraham ibn Ezra; Moznei Leshon HaKodesh by R. Avraham ibn Ezra.
5. Sefer HaHarkavah by R. Eliyahu Bachur. Including Pirkei Eliyahu by the same author, with a divisional title page (starting from leaf 45).
6. Marpe Lashon by R. Moshe ibn Habib.
Inscriptions and glosses to several leaves. Deleted ownership inscriptions on first title page.
Dikdukim: [4], 8, 10-51, 53-236 leaves. Missing leaf 9 (with handwritten replacement). Sefer HaHarkavah: 83, [1] leaves. Marpe Lashon: [24] leaves. Missing leaf [17] (with handwritten replacement) and last leaf. Approx. 15 cm. Fair-good condition. Many stains, including dampstains. Light wear. Tears, including open tear on first leaf, affecting text. Many handwritten inscriptions on first leaf. Without binding.
Kol Bo, laws and customs. Venice: Marco Antonio Giustiniani, 1547.
The book was printed anonymously, and the identity of its author was subject to dispute. Today it is considered an early edition of the work Orchot Chaim by R. Aharon HaKohen.
Inscription in Italian script on title page and on endpaper. On endpaper, signatures of Prof. Eliyahu Shmuel Hartom, author of the Cassuto commentary on the Bible.
4, 158 leaves. 28.5 cm. Fair condition, some leaves in middle of book in good-fair condition. Many stains, including large dampstains and dark stains, tears and some open tears, including tears to title page (affecting title frame), partially repaired with paper. Margins of several leaves repaired with paper. Early leather binding. Wear and damage to binding.