Auction 82 - Part II - Books and Letters from the Rabbi Yaakov Landau Family Collection
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For a detailed list, see Hebrew description.
13 letters. Size and condition vary. Overall good to good-fair condition.
The letters are addressed to R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of Bnei Brak, and discuss issues pertaining to the city and kashrut certification.
• Letter from 1967, regarding the kashrut certification of a reception hall. R. Wosner lists the decisions taken in regard to the hall, and requests R. Landau's opinion on the matter. • Letter (undated) regarding kashrut certification. R. Wosner (who was one of the heads of the Chug Chatam Sofer Bnei Brak kashrut certification) asserts that he has no intention of taking any steps which would cause any anguish or conflict between himself and R. Landau.
• Letter from 1984, regarding a Din Torah pertaining to a school on HaShomer St.
3 letters on official stationery. Size varies. Two letters in good condition and one letter in good-fair condition. Stains. Folding marks.
Lengthy letter (4 leaves), from Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar. Sharp protest against the proposed establishment of a religious council in Bnei Brak. Sharon Springs, NY, [20th Tammuz] 1964.
Typewritten on the official stationery of the rebbe, with his hand signature.
Addressed to R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of Bnei Brak. The letter was written in 1964 during the course of the debate between various rabbis over the establishment of a religious council in Bnei Brak - see following items (see sidebar regarding the affair and particularly the involvement of the rebbe of Satmar).
[4] leaves + attached piece of paper (addition to letter). 29 cm. Good condition. Stains. Folding marks. Filing holes.
The letter was published in Divrei Yoel - letters.
The Rebbe of Satmar and His Involvement in the Bnei Brak Religious Council Polemic
The Orthodox city of Bnei Brak was unique since it's founding for its independent rabbinate. Unlike other cities, Bnei Brak never had a religious council - the rabbis received their salaries directly from the municipality, and all kashrut and religious services in Bnei Brak were funded directly by the municipality, without the involvement of a third, governmental party such as a religious council. In other places, all religious services were under the control and supervision of the religious council, which in those days was under the Ministry of Religions, led by members of the Mizrachi movement.
Bnei Brak was also the only city in Eretz Israel were Satmar Chassidim participated in the municipal elections, with the approval of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar, fierce opponent of any cooperation with the Zionist government, and with the approval of the rabbi of Riskeva, rabbi of the Satmar community in the city. The main reason for this exception was the necessity to maintain the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and to preserve the power of R. Landau and his colleagues who upheld proper Torah observance.
In the summer of 1964, the Ministry of Religions established a religious council in Bnei Brak. Knowing that the Orthodox community would not passively accept this move, it was done in an underhanded way, on paper only. A notice from the Ministry of Religions was published in the HaTzofeh newspaper, announcing the establishment of the religious council headed by 12 members lead by R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of the city. The notice was published without the knowledge of the new council members, and without a prior notification. This placed them in a difficult position - on the one hand R. Landau and his colleagues did not wish to cooperate with the establishment of a religious council led by the Ministry of Religions, yet on the other, if they would renounce their positions, the Ministry of Religions would appoint other members to the council instead, and they would thus lose their control over the religious services in the city (see item 430 and enclosed material).
At the beginning of Tammuz 1964, R. Landau sent a letter to the rebbe of Satmar, explaining at length why his resignation from the religious council would wreak havoc on the religious services in Bnei Brak (see item 430). The rebbe of Satmar sent him a sharp letter in response (this item), to which R. Landau replied with another letter, in Av 1964, in which he clarifies certain points (see item 430).
Collection of rabbinic letters and draft letters from R. Yaakov Landau, regarding the establishment of a religious council in Bnei Brak. Sivan-Av, 1964.
The collection includes two letters from R. Pinchas Epstein, head of the Edah HaCharedit Beit Din in Jerusalem; two letters from R. Avraham Shlomo Katz - rabbi of the Satmar community in Bnei Brak; and draft letters and photocopies of letters which R. Yaakov Landau sent to various rebbes and rabbis.
In 1964, the Ministry of Religions announced the establishment of a religious council in Bnei Brak, without coordinating the move with the rabbis of the city. This aroused a great polemic involving rabbis and rebbes worldwide (see sidebar of item 429). The present letters shed much light on this affair.
For a detailed list of letters, see Hebrew description.
13 paper items, official stationery. Size and condition vary.
The Rebbe of Satmar and His Involvement in the Bnei Brak Religious Council Polemic
The Orthodox city of Bnei Brak was unique since it's founding for its independent rabbinate. Unlike other cities, Bnei Brak never had a religious council - the rabbis received their salaries directly from the municipality, and all kashrut and religious services in Bnei Brak were funded directly by the municipality, without the involvement of a third, governmental party such as a religious council. In other places, all religious services were under the control and supervision of the religious council, which in those days was under the Ministry of Religions, led by members of the Mizrachi movement.
Bnei Brak was also the only city in Eretz Israel were Satmar Chassidim participated in the municipal elections, with the approval of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar, fierce opponent of any cooperation with the Zionist government, and with the approval of the rabbi of Riskeva, rabbi of the Satmar community in the city. The main reason for this exception was the necessity to maintain the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and to preserve the power of R. Landau and his colleagues who upheld proper Torah observance.
In the summer of 1964, the Ministry of Religions established a religious council in Bnei Brak. Knowing that the Orthodox community would not passively accept this move, it was done in an underhanded way, on paper only. A notice from the Ministry of Religions was published in the HaTzofeh newspaper, announcing the establishment of the religious council headed by 12 members lead by R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of the city. The notice was published without the knowledge of the new council members, and without a prior notification. This placed them in a difficult position - on the one hand R. Landau and his colleagues did not wish to cooperate with the establishment of a religious council led by the Ministry of Religions, yet on the other, if they would renounce their positions, the Ministry of Religions would appoint other members to the council instead, and they would thus lose their control over the religious services in the city.
At the beginning of Tammuz 1964, R. Landau sent a letter to the rebbe of Satmar, explaining at length why his resignation from the religious council would wreak havoc on the religious services in Bnei Brak (in this lot). The rebbe of Satmar sent him a sharp letter in response (see item 429), to which R. Landau replied with another letter, in Av 1964, in which he clarifies certain points (in this lot).
Two letters handwritten and signed by R. Shmuel HaLevi Wosner Rabbi of Zichron Meir. [Bnei Brak, ca. 1964].
In these letters, R. Wosner coordinates with R. Yaakov Landau several issues related to the battle against the establishment of a religious council (the letters were presumably written in preparation for the rabbinical conference against the establishment of a religious council in Bnei Brak, called for the day after Shavuot 1964 - see next item).
In the first letter, R. Wosner encourages R. Landau in the battle for maintaining the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and urges him not to compromise in any way. In the second letter, R. Wosner asks him to try to get the signature of R. Moshe Hager (later rebbe of Vizhnitz), presumably for the proclamation issued by the rabbis of Bnei Brak, see items 432-433.
2 letters, official stationery. 22 cm. Good condition. Stains. Filing holes in one letter.
The Orthodox city of Bnei Brak was unique since it's founding for its independent rabbinate. Unlike other cities, Bnei Brak never had a religious council - the rabbis received their salaries directly from the municipality, and all kashrut and religious services in Bnei Brak were funded directly by the municipality, without the involvement of a third, governmental party such as a religious council. In other places, all religious services were under the control and supervision of the religious council, which in those days was under the Ministry of Religions, led by members of the Mizrachi movement.
Bnei Brak was also the only city in Eretz Israel were Satmar Chassidim participated in the municipal elections, with the approval of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar, fierce opponent of any cooperation with the Zionist government, and with the approval of the rabbi of Riskeva, rabbi of the Satmar community in the city. The main reason for this exception was the necessity to maintain the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and to preserve the power of R. Landau and his colleagues who upheld proper Torah observance.
In the summer of 1964, the Ministry of Religions established a religious council in Bnei Brak. Knowing that the Orthodox community would not passively accept this move, it was done in an underhanded way, on paper only. A notice from the Ministry of Religions was published in the HaTzofeh newspaper, announcing the establishment of the religious council headed by 12 members lead by R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of the city. The notice was published without the knowledge of the new council members, and without a prior notification. This placed them in a difficult position - on the one hand R. Landau and his colleagues did not wish to cooperate with the establishment of a religious council led by the Ministry of Religions, yet on the other, if they would renounce their positions, the Ministry of Religions would appoint other members to the council instead, and they would thus lose their control over the religious services in the city.
Typewritten leaf - decision signed by seven rabbis of Bnei Brak (R. Landau, R. Wosner, the Yeshuot Moshe of Vizhnitz and others), against the Ministry of Religions' initiative to establish a religious council in the city, thus rescinding the independence of the rabbinate in the city. Bnei Brak, Isru Chag Shavuot 1964.
The leaf records the rabbis' decision to oppose any interference of the religious council, to the point of establishing an autonomous community if necessary.
This decision was the first step in the battle for the Orthodox nature of the city, against repeated attempts, for over a decade, to establish a religious council and thus rescind the independence of the rabbinate.
Typewritten leaf, with the hand signatures of: R. Yaakov Landau, rabbi of Bnei Brak; R. Avraham Shlomo Katz of Riskeva, rabbi of the Yitav Lev community in Bnei Brak; R. Shmuel HaLevi Wosner, rabbi of Zichron Meir; Rebbe Nachman Kahana of Spinka; R. Yitzchak Shlomo Unger, dean of the Chug Chatam Sofer yeshiva; R. Avraham Tzvi Weiss, rabbi of Neveh Achiezer; R. Moshe Yehoshua Hager, rabbi of Kiryat Vizhnitz, later rebbe of Vizhnitz.
[1] leaf. 27.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Folding marks and torn filing holes.
The Orthodox city of Bnei Brak was unique since it's founding for its independent rabbinate. Unlike other cities, Bnei Brak never had a religious council - the rabbis received their salaries directly from the municipality, and all kashrut and religious services in Bnei Brak were funded directly by the municipality, without the involvement of a third, governmental party such as a religious council. In other places, all religious services were under the control and supervision of the religious council, which in those days was under the Ministry of Religions, led by members of the Mizrachi movement.
Bnei Brak was also the only city in Eretz Israel were Satmar Chassidim participated in the municipal elections, with the approval of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar, fierce opponent of any cooperation with the Zionist government, and with the approval of the rabbi of Riskeva, rabbi of the Satmar community in the city. The main reason for this exception was the necessity to maintain the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and to preserve the power of R. Landau and his colleagues who upheld proper Torah observance.
In the summer of 1964, the Ministry of Religions established a religious council in Bnei Brak. Knowing that the Orthodox community would not passively accept this move, it was done in an underhanded way, on paper only. A notice from the Ministry of Religions was published in the HaTzofeh newspaper, announcing the establishment of the religious council headed by 12 members lead by R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of the city. The notice was published without the knowledge of the new council members, and without a prior notification. This placed them in a difficult position - on the one hand R. Landau and his colleagues did not wish to cooperate with the establishment of a religious council led by the Ministry of Religions, yet on the other, if they would renounce their positions, the Ministry of Religions would appoint other members to the council instead, and they would thus lose their control over the religious services in the city.
Typewritten leaf, - decision signed by six rabbis of Bnei Brak (R. Landau, R. Wosner and others) against the Ministry of Religions' initiative to establish a religious council in Bnei Brak, thus rescinding the independence of the rabbinate. Bnei Brak, Sivan 1964. With an addition at the foot of the leaf dated 12th Elul 1969, renewing the above decision, signed by nine rabbis (including the Yeshuot Moshe Rebbe of Vizhnitz).
Typewritten copy of the decision reached at the meeting of the rabbis of Bnei Brak which took place the day after Shavuot 1964, hand signed by the participating rabbis (see previous item).
On 12th Elul 1969, after the debate over the establishment of a religious council was reawakened, the rabbis of Bnei Brak once again gathered, and again affixed their signatures on the present document.
The addition from 1969 is signed by: R. Yaakov Landau, R. Shmuel HaLevi Wosner, R. Moshe Yehoshua Hager (the Yeshuot Moshe of Vizhnitz, then rabbi of Kiryat Vizhnitz), R. Avraham Shlomo Katz, R. Yitzchak Shlomo Unger, R. Avraham Tzvi Weiss, R. Natan Gestetner (rabbi of Shikun Agudath Yisrael), R. David Shemesh (rabbi of the Sephardi community in Pardes Katz), and R. Yechiel Meir Weingort (rabbi of the Gerrer Chassidim).
[1] leaf. 27.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Folding marks and torn filing holes.
The Orthodox city of Bnei Brak was unique since it's founding for its independent rabbinate. Unlike other cities, Bnei Brak never had a religious council - the rabbis received their salaries directly from the municipality, and all kashrut and religious services in Bnei Brak were funded directly by the municipality, without the involvement of a third, governmental party such as a religious council. In other places, all religious services were under the control and supervision of the religious council, which in those days was under the Ministry of Religions, led by members of the Mizrachi movement.
Bnei Brak was also the only city in Eretz Israel were Satmar Chassidim participated in the municipal elections, with the approval of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar, fierce opponent of any cooperation with the Zionist government, and with the approval of the rabbi of Riskeva, rabbi of the Satmar community in the city. The main reason for this exception was the necessity to maintain the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and to preserve the power of R. Landau and his colleagues who upheld proper Torah observance.
In the summer of 1964, the Ministry of Religions established a religious council in Bnei Brak. Knowing that the Orthodox community would not passively accept this move, it was done in an underhanded way, on paper only. A notice from the Ministry of Religions was published in the HaTzofeh newspaper, announcing the establishment of the religious council headed by 12 members lead by R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of the city. The notice was published without the knowledge of the new council members, and without a prior notification. This placed them in a difficult position - on the one hand R. Landau and his colleagues did not wish to cooperate with the establishment of a religious council led by the Ministry of Religions, yet on the other, if they would renounce their positions, the Ministry of Religions would appoint other members to the council instead, and they would thus lose their control over the religious services in the city.
Typewritten ruling signed by ten rabbis of Bnei Brak (R. Landau, R. Wosner, the Yeshuot Moshe of Vizhnitz and others), forbidding any cooperation with the religious council (in the event it would be established) and receiving from it any benefit or salary. Bnei Brak, 12th Elul 1969.
On 12th Elul 1969, the rabbis of Bnei Brak gathered to renew the decision reached on Isru Chag Shavuot 1964 (see previous item), to firmly oppose the establishment of a religious council.
On the same occasion, they issued the present typewritten ruling, hand signed by: R. Yaakov Landau, rabbi of Bnei Brak; R. Shmuel HaLevi Wosner, rabbi of Zichron Meir; R. Avraham Tzvi Weiss, rabbi of Neveh Achiezer; R. Avraham Shlomo Katz of Riskeva, rabbi of the Yitav Lev community; R. Moshe Blau, rabbi of Pardes Katz; R. Yitzchak Shlomo Unger, dean of the Chug Chatam Sofer yeshiva; R. Yechiel Meir Weingort, rabbi of the Gerrer Chassidim; R. Natan Gestetner, rabbi of Shikun Agudath Yisrael; R. David Shemesh, rabbi of the Sephardi community in Pardes Katz; and R. Moshe Yehoshua Hager, rabbi of Kiryat Vizhnitz, later the Yeshuot Moshe Rebbe of Vizhnitz.
[1] leaf. 27.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Folding marks and torn filing holes.
The Orthodox city of Bnei Brak was unique since it's founding for its independent rabbinate. Unlike other cities, Bnei Brak never had a religious council - the rabbis received their salaries directly from the municipality, and all kashrut and religious services in Bnei Brak were funded directly by the municipality, without the involvement of a third, governmental party such as a religious council. In other places, all religious services were under the control and supervision of the religious council, which in those days was under the Ministry of Religions, led by members of the Mizrachi movement.
Bnei Brak was also the only city in Eretz Israel were Satmar Chassidim participated in the municipal elections, with the approval of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar, fierce opponent of any cooperation with the Zionist government, and with the approval of the rabbi of Riskeva, rabbi of the Satmar community in the city. The main reason for this exception was the necessity to maintain the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and to preserve the power of R. Landau and his colleagues who upheld proper Torah observance.
In the summer of 1964, the Ministry of Religions established a religious council in Bnei Brak. Knowing that the Orthodox community would not passively accept this move, it was done in an underhanded way, on paper only. A notice from the Ministry of Religions was published in the HaTzofeh newspaper, announcing the establishment of the religious council headed by 12 members lead by R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of the city. The notice was published without the knowledge of the new council members, and without a prior notification. This placed them in a difficult position - on the one hand R. Landau and his colleagues did not wish to cooperate with the establishment of a religious council led by the Ministry of Religions, yet on the other, if they would renounce their positions, the Ministry of Religions would appoint other members to the council instead, and they would thus lose their control over the religious services in the city.
Typewritten ruling signed by twelve rabbis of Bnei Brak (R. Landau, R. Wosner, the Yeshuot Moshe of Vizhnitz, and others) - prohibiting any cooperation with the religious council (in the event it would be established), or receiving any benefit or salary from it. Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan 1969.
Typewritten; hand-signed by: R. Yaakov Landau, rabbi of Bnei Brak; R. Shmuel HaLevi Wosner, rabbi of Zichron Meir; R. Avraham Tzvi Weiss, rabbi of Neveh Achiezer; R. David Shemesh, rabbi of the Sephardi community in Pardes Katz; R. Yitzchak Shlomo Unger, dean of the Chug Chatam Sofer yeshiva; R. Natan Gestetner, rabbi of Shikun Agudath Yisrael; R. Moshe Blau, rabbi of Pardes Katz; R. Moshe Yehoshua Hager, rabbi of Kiryat Vizhnitz; R. Avraham Shlomo Katz of Riskeva; rabbi of the Yitav Lev community in Bnei Brak; R. Yechiel Michel Weingort, rabbi of the Gerrer Chassidim.
[1] leaf. 27.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Folding marks and torn filing holes.
Enclosed: printed copy of the ruling, posted in Bnei Brak at that time. [1] leaf. Good condition. Filing holes.
The Orthodox city of Bnei Brak was unique since it's founding for its independent rabbinate. Unlike other cities, Bnei Brak never had a religious council - the rabbis received their salaries directly from the municipality, and all kashrut and religious services in Bnei Brak were funded directly by the municipality, without the involvement of a third, governmental party such as a religious council. In other places, all religious services were under the control and supervision of the religious council, which in those days was under the Ministry of Religions, led by members of the Mizrachi movement.
Bnei Brak was also the only city in Eretz Israel were Satmar Chassidim participated in the municipal elections, with the approval of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar, fierce opponent of any cooperation with the Zionist government, and with the approval of the rabbi of Riskeva, rabbi of the Satmar community in the city. The main reason for this exception was the necessity to maintain the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and to preserve the power of R. Landau and his colleagues who upheld proper Torah observance.
In the summer of 1964, the Ministry of Religions established a religious council in Bnei Brak. Knowing that the Orthodox community would not passively accept this move, it was done in an underhanded way, on paper only. A notice from the Ministry of Religions was published in the HaTzofeh newspaper, announcing the establishment of the religious council headed by 12 members lead by R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of the city. The notice was published without the knowledge of the new council members, and without a prior notification. This placed them in a difficult position - on the one hand R. Landau and his colleagues did not wish to cooperate with the establishment of a religious council led by the Ministry of Religions, yet on the other, if they would renounce their positions, the Ministry of Religions would appoint other members to the council instead, and they would thus lose their control over the religious services in the city.
Typewritten letter, signed by seven rabbis of Bnei Brak (R. Landau, R. Wosner, and others), to the Bnei Brak municipality, demanding to maintain their previous status of independent religious workers salaried by the municipality, without being subordinate to the religious council. 6th Tevet 1969.
Signed by seven rabbis: R. Yaakov Landau, rabbi of Bnei Brak; R. Shmuel HaLevi Wosner, rabbi of Zichron Meir; R. Avraham Tzvi Weiss, rabbi of Neveh Achiezer; R. Moshe Blau, rabbi of Pardes Katz; R. Natan Gestetner, rabbi of Shikun Agudath Yisrael; R. David Shemesh, rabbi of the Sephardi community in Pardes Katz; and R. Yechiel Meir Weingort, rabbi of the Gerrer Chassidim.
[1] leaf. Approx. 32.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Folding marks and filing holes.
The Orthodox city of Bnei Brak was unique since it's founding for its independent rabbinate. Unlike other cities, Bnei Brak never had a religious council - the rabbis received their salaries directly from the municipality, and all kashrut and religious services in Bnei Brak were funded directly by the municipality, without the involvement of a third, governmental party such as a religious council. In other places, all religious services were under the control and supervision of the religious council, which in those days was under the Ministry of Religions, led by members of the Mizrachi movement.
Bnei Brak was also the only city in Eretz Israel were Satmar Chassidim participated in the municipal elections, with the approval of Rebbe Yoel of Satmar, fierce opponent of any cooperation with the Zionist government, and with the approval of the rabbi of Riskeva, rabbi of the Satmar community in the city. The main reason for this exception was the necessity to maintain the independence of the Bnei Brak rabbinate, and to preserve the power of R. Landau and his colleagues who upheld proper Torah observance.
In the summer of 1964, the Ministry of Religions established a religious council in Bnei Brak. Knowing that the Orthodox community would not passively accept this move, it was done in an underhanded way, on paper only. A notice from the Ministry of Religions was published in the HaTzofeh newspaper, announcing the establishment of the religious council headed by 12 members lead by R. Yaakov Landau Rabbi of the city. The notice was published without the knowledge of the new council members, and without a prior notification. This placed them in a difficult position - on the one hand R. Landau and his colleagues did not wish to cooperate with the establishment of a religious council led by the Ministry of Religions, yet on the other, if they would renounce their positions, the Ministry of Religions would appoint other members to the council instead, and they would thus lose their control over the religious services in the city.
Typewritten leaf, hand-signed by the rabbis of Bnei Brak (the rabbis noted their positions alongside their signatures): R. Shmuel HaLevi Wosner, rabbi of Zichron Meir; R. Avraham Tzvi Weiss, rabbi of Neveh Achiezer; R. Yitzchak Shlomo Unger, rabbi and dean of Chug Chatam Sofer Bnei Brak; R. Natan Tzvi Friedman, rabbi of Shikun Heh Bnei Brak; R. Avraham Shlomo Katz, rabbi of the Yitav Lev community in Bnei Brak; R. D. Shemesh, rabbi of the Sephardi community in Pardes Katz; R. Moshe Yehoshua, rabbi of Kiryat Vizhnitz; R. Yechiel Meir Weingort; R. Moshe Blau, rabbi of Pardes Katz, Tel Giborim and the surroundings, Bnei Brak.
[1] leaf. 21.5 cm. Good condition. Folding marks. Filing holes with open tears (not affecting text).
Typewritten leaf, hand-signed by the rebbes. The rebbes condemn the decision to discontinue government funding of R. Landau's rabbinical system, which was independent from the religious council. This step represented a new level in the decades-long struggle with political and governmental bodies who opposed the R. Landau's independent rabbinate.
[1] leaf. Approx. 27.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Folding marks. Minor marginal tears and torn filing holes.