Auction 82 - Part I - Judaica – Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
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Two title pages.
Acrostic poem in square, vocalized script at the beginning of the manuscript, forming the author's name.
The novellae on the Torah portions cover the Book of Bereshit and Parashat Shemot.
This manuscript was presumably never published.
[3], 10, [2] leaves (28 written pages). 23 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Worming. Large open tear to first title page, not affecting text, repaired with paper.
The present leaves are presumably from the Chatan Sofer's responsa notebook. The handwriting is identical to that in the picture of his manuscript appearing in the book Chatan Sofer on the Torah (Brooklyn: Shem MiShmuel institute, 2001, p. 12; captioned there "Picture of the author's manuscript").
The present leaves contain a transcript of a responsum the Chatan Sofer sent to his mechutan R. Moshe Eckstein of Szerencs (regarding the honor accorded to Kohanim). This responsum was published (with slight variations) in Chatan Sofer on Shulchan Aruch.
R. Shmuel Ehrenfeld, the Chatan Sofer (1835-1883), grandson of the Chatam Sofer. Outstanding Torah scholar, amongst the leaders of his generation. Served as rabbi of Bethlen, Szikszó and Mattersdorf.
[2] leaves. 34 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and minor wear. Marginal tears. Minor foxing. Folding marks.
R. Yosef HaKohen Altman (1818-1875), leading German rabbi in his times. Dean, rabbi and posek in Karlsruhe, disciple of the Aruch LaNer. The present work is a rich and varied compilation of sayings and thoughts, selected from his teachings and sermons recorded by his disciples over the years.
[1], II-XIV, 50 pages. 22 cm. Brittle paper. Fair condition. Separate leaves. Stains, open tears (affecting text) and wear. Not bound.
Complete essays and fragments of compositions: halachah and Talmudic novellae; homiletics, Chassidut and kabbalah; Bar Mitzvah sermons; letters and draft letters; Torah thoughts in Yiddish; and various other notes.
The leaves include Torah thoughts handwritten by the authors, as well as transcripts of responsa by renowned Torah scholars.
25 items, comprising approx. 34 leaves. Size and condition vary.
• Parchment leaf, Rashi commentary on the Torah (Ashkenazic Italian script). End of the Book of Bereshit and beginning of the Book of Shemot.
• Five parchment manuscript fragments, Mishneh Torah by the Rambam (Sephardic script). Sections of the book of Shoftim, laws of kings and laws of mourning.
6 parchment fragments. Size and degree of damage vary due to use in binding.
Complete booklet, which was not published in his book Tiferet Adam. Includes: Novellae on Shulchan Aruch, Choshen Mishpat, Even HaEzer and Orach Chaim; "Zichronot" - principles and Halachic treatises.
Manuscript handwritten by the author, with deletions, corrections and additions. This manuscript was known to the Torah scholars of Turkey, and is quoted in the books of R. David Pipano, Choshen HaEfod and Avnei HaEfod.
R. Chaim Avraham ben David - known as the Raavad of Salonika (d. ca. 1840-1850s) was a Torah scholar of Salonika. After his father's passing, he assumed a rabbinical position in Serres (near Salonika). Disciple of R. Yehoshua HaKohen Perachya and of R. Refael Yaakov Menashe, author of Be'er HaMayim. Tiferet Adam, which was printed after R. Chaim Avraham's passing from the manuscripts he left behind, is quoted in halachic literature until this day. The present manuscript was presumably not known to those who compiled the book, as it should have been included.
Approx. 39 written pages. 20 cm. High-quality paper. Good-fair condition. Stains, tears and wear, slightly affecting text.
Section of an ethical sermon, discussing the battle between the inclinations and the commandment of repentance.
[1] leaf. 13 cm. Good condition. Ink smudges. Some words deleted or faded.
Comprehensive halachic study of a case of a Muslim who coveted a beautiful and poor orphaned Jewish girl. To that end, he succeeded in tricking the Beit Din and converted under a fictitious name. His conversion was insincere, and he continued practicing Islam and declaring himself a Muslim. The manuscript describes how he married the girl and later abandoned her as an agunah.
The manuscript begins with a copying of a testimony received on the affair, dated Av 1907, with the copied signatures of the dayanim who received the testimony: R. Masoud Chai Ben Shimon, R. Avraham Fresco and R. Aharon Mendel Baharan HaKohen. This is followed by a lengthy responsum signed by R. Masoud Chai Ben Shimon, and a copying of a responsum by R. Aharon Mendel HaKohen. The rabbis annul the fictitious conversion and the marriage, and permit the girl to remarry.
In his responsum, R. Aharon Mendel explains that the rabbis were hasty in accepting the conversion, since converts from Islam are rare, and states: "We have a tradition… that the conversion of a Muslim heralds the beginning of the redemption".
Eventually, the rabbis succeeded in getting the runaway husband to give his wife a get.
R. Aharon Mendel HaKohen (1866-1927), outstanding Torah scholar and author. Served as Ashkenazi rabbi of Cairo for thirty years. He is particularly renowned for his efforts to reinstate Semichah.
R. Masoud Chaim Ben Shimon (1869-1925), leading dayan in Egypt and later chief rabbi of Egypt.
[23] leaves (approx. 44 written pages). 20.5 cm. Good condition. Stains and wear. Without binding. Seven final leaves from a different copying of the responsum. These leaves are detached, with margins trimmed affecting text.
The contents of this leaf were not published in Chiddushei Haflaa on the Talmudic tractates, 1900 and 1994, and were presumably not published anywhere else.
This leaf was presumably part of a manuscript volume in possession of R. Efraim Zalman Horowitz of Komarno, descendant of the Haflaa. Parts of that volume (mainly the halachic sections of the manuscript pertaining to Orach Chaim and Yoreh De'ah) were published in Chiddushei Haflaa (Munkacs, 1895).
R. Pinchas HaLevi Ish Horowitz, the Haflaa (1731-1805), rabbi of Frankfurt am Main, then the Torah center of Germany. He was the prime teacher of the Chatam Sofer and a prolific author, revered by all Torah leaders of his times.
[1] leaf (two written pages). 19 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Marginal open tears, not affecting text. Marginal worming, slightly affecting text.
Manuscript, twenty-nine large leaves - Chassidic essays, Aggadic novellae and homiletics on the Torah portions, Neviim and Ketuvim, teachings of the sages and various topics, by R. Moshe Teitelbaum Rabbi of Ujhel (Sátoraljaújhely), author of Yismach Moshe. Written by a scribe, with dozens of glosses and transition sentences handwritten by his grandson and close disciple, Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum Rabbi of Sighet - the Yitav Lev. [Gorlitz/Sighet, ca. 1848-1861]. With hundreds of glosses handwritten by Rebbe Moshe David Teitelbaum Rabbi of Laposch (Târgu Lăpuş). [Laposch, 1900s].
Large leaves, written on both sides (two columns per page), copying in preparation for printing from the novellae of the Yismach Moshe. These leaves were in the possession of the Yitav Lev and his grandson and disciple Rebbe Moshe David Teitelbaum. Both of them edited sections of this manuscript and printed them in the Yismach Moshe books which they published. These leaves therefore contain their handwritten glosses, notes, additions, emendations and instructions for the printer.
When the Yitav Lev prepared his grandfather's series of books on the Torah for print, he selected several sections from the present manuscript and published them in the Yismach Moshe books (Lviv, 1848-1861). Rebbe Moshe David later selected other sections from these leaves, and published them in the books Yismach Moshe on Neviim, Ketuvim and teachings of the sages (Sighet, 1906-1908). The present manuscript may contain several sections which were never published.
Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum Rabbi of Ujhel (1759-1841), prominent Chassidic leader in Hungary and Galicia. Tremendous Torah scholar and kabbalist, renowned as a holy man and wonder-worker. Author of the Yismach Moshe series and other books.
Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum, the Yitav Lev (1808-1883), close disciple of his grandfather the Yismach Moshe and his successor as rabbi of Ujhel. He later was appointed rabbi of Sighet, where he opened a large yeshiva and drew thousands of Chassidim seeking his counsel and blessings.
Rebbe Moshe David Teitelbaum (1855-1935), grandson and close disciple of the Yitav Lev of Sighet. Published the works of his ancestors, the Yismach Moshe and the Yitav Lev. Served as rabbi of Laposch from 1882, settling in his final years in the United States, where he served as the Volova Rav.
[29] written leaves. 42 cm. Overall good condition. Stains (including dampstains), tears and wear. Large open tears to several leaves, affecting text. Markings and inscriptions in blue ink in the text (presumably indicating sections to be printed).
Throughout his life, the Yismach Moshe composed novellae on all parts of the Torah - Halachah, Aggadah, Derush and Chassidut. He wrote these novellae sporadically, on pieces of paper, rather than in an organized fashion. After his passing, his writings were given to the Yitav Lev, his grandson and disciple, who gave them to a scribe to be copied methodically. After the writings were copied, the Yitav Lev began editing and arranging the novellae according to topics. While he was editing them, he added glosses, introductory and transition sentences, and many sources. From these writings, the Yitav Lev printed the Yismach Moshe series on the Torah portions, between 1848-1861. In time, when the Yitav Lev became busy with his rabbinical position, his yeshiva and disseminating Torah to his many disciples, he handed over the rest of the writings to his son-in-law, R. Yisrael Yaakov Yukel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Gorlitz and to his grandson R. Moshe David Teitelbaum Rabbi of Laposch, for them to edit and arrange other works of the Yismach Moshe for print. R. Yisrael Yaakov Yukel Teitelbaum of Gorlitz edited Responsa Heshiv Moshe (Lviv, 1866). R. Moshe David Teitelbaum of Laposch edited Tefillah LeMoshe on Tehillim (Krakow, 1880), and in 1906 and 1908, he compiled and published two new volumes of Yismach Moshe, comprising a compendium of ten small works on Neviim, Ketuvim, Megillot, Aggadot and more.
These leaves were used in the preparation of several books of the Yismach Moshe, and show the initial stages of editing - prior to the rearrangement according to subjects - bearing the handwritten editing notes of his holy descendants.
Five leaves handwritten by the author, Rebbe Tzvi Hirsh, with his emendations and deletions in the body of the text. The leaves contain sections of various sermons, which were later published after the author's passing in his books Ach Pri Tevuah Part I (Munkacs, 1875) and HaYashar VehaTov Part I (Munkacs, 1880), after being edited. These are the original homilies, as they were recorded by the author, with textual variations compared to the printed version.
Two leaves are from a sermon for the inauguration of a synagogue.
[5] leaves (nine written pages). 25 cm. Good condition. Stains. Marginal tears (with slight damage to text in one place).
The piece of paper was cut out of the Pinkas of the Poalei Tzedek - Shoemakers' society in Botoshan. One side of the paper is dated Thursday, 3rd day of Chol HaMoed Pesach 1832, Botoshan, and contains an inscription concerning the institution of practices and regulations by members of the society (interrupted after two lines).
The verso contains a recommendation by R. Yosef of Berditchev in support of the society's regulations. Dated Tuesday, Erev Rosh Chodesh Av 1833, with his signature.
R. Yosef Yisrael of Berditchev was the son of R. Meir of Berditchev, author of Keter Torah, son of R. Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev, the Kedushat Levi. R. Yosef of Berditchev first printed in 1816 in one volume the two parts of the book Kedushat Levi - on the Torah portions and the festivals. The Ohev Yisrael of Apta, in his approbation to this edition, refers to R. Yosef with many titles of honor.
[1] leaf. 21.5X5.5 cm. Good condition. Stains.