Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
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Displaying 241 - 252 of 376
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $500
Unsold
Two notebooks, comprising regulations and signed documents, accounts and copies of letters, from the leaders and rabbis of the community of Yemenite immigrants in Jerusalem. Jerusalem, 1892-1893, with account records until ca. 1899.
Early documents, from the early days of the founding of the main institutions supporting Torah study in the community: the Torat Moshe yeshiva (for study of Talmud and halachic literature), the Tehilla LeDavid society (for the recital of Psalms in a minyan by the Western Wall) and the Torah Or society supporting the boys' school of the community.
The first notebook contains the founding regulations of the society, recorded in 1892, with the signatures of the rabbis and community leaders: "…we wish with these lines, to inform all readers, that we, leaders of the Yemenite community whose signatures appear below, realized that our community has no Talmudic yeshiva in this country, unlike other respectable communities in Jerusalem… Therefore, we rose and gained strength, and set two important goals, one is [the establishment of] a yeshiva for the study of the Talmud and halachic literature every day… named the Torah Moshe yeshiva. The second is [the establishment of] the glorious society named Tehilla LeDavid, to stand before G-d in prayer and supplication… ten elders will complete the Five Books of Tehillim every single day… opposite the gates of Heaven, the Western Wall…".
The founding regulations are signed by 11 prominent members of the Yemenite community: "Saadia son of Shlomo Alnaddaf", "Aharon son of Aharon Hoter HaKohen", "Shalom son of Yosef HaLevi Alshech"; "Azriel son of Chaim Naddaf", "Yichye son of Yichye [Shi'tal] HaLevi"; "Shalom son of Chaim Naddaf"; "Saadya son Yosef Tzefira"; "Avraham son of R. Chaim Alnaddaf"; "Emmanuel son of Shalom Alnakash", "Chaim son of R. Sa'id [Saadia] Damti", "Yosef son of Shalom Sharafi".
Following the signatures is a commitment by the members of the Torat Moshe yeshiva to adhere to the set study programs, dated 28th Nissan 1893, with seven signatures and the stamp of the yeshiva.
The rest of the first notebook and the second notebook contain: account records, regulations, protocols and receipts signed by the leaders of the Yemenite community, copies of letters sent to donors and letters from donors (with the signatures of the wealthy members of the Bukharan community in Jerusalem, who were the main supporters of the impoverished Yemenite community).
Two notebooks. Approx. 83 written pages. Approx. 15-17 cm. Dry paper. Overall good condition. Stains and tears. New bindings.
Early documents, from the early days of the founding of the main institutions supporting Torah study in the community: the Torat Moshe yeshiva (for study of Talmud and halachic literature), the Tehilla LeDavid society (for the recital of Psalms in a minyan by the Western Wall) and the Torah Or society supporting the boys' school of the community.
The first notebook contains the founding regulations of the society, recorded in 1892, with the signatures of the rabbis and community leaders: "…we wish with these lines, to inform all readers, that we, leaders of the Yemenite community whose signatures appear below, realized that our community has no Talmudic yeshiva in this country, unlike other respectable communities in Jerusalem… Therefore, we rose and gained strength, and set two important goals, one is [the establishment of] a yeshiva for the study of the Talmud and halachic literature every day… named the Torah Moshe yeshiva. The second is [the establishment of] the glorious society named Tehilla LeDavid, to stand before G-d in prayer and supplication… ten elders will complete the Five Books of Tehillim every single day… opposite the gates of Heaven, the Western Wall…".
The founding regulations are signed by 11 prominent members of the Yemenite community: "Saadia son of Shlomo Alnaddaf", "Aharon son of Aharon Hoter HaKohen", "Shalom son of Yosef HaLevi Alshech"; "Azriel son of Chaim Naddaf", "Yichye son of Yichye [Shi'tal] HaLevi"; "Shalom son of Chaim Naddaf"; "Saadya son Yosef Tzefira"; "Avraham son of R. Chaim Alnaddaf"; "Emmanuel son of Shalom Alnakash", "Chaim son of R. Sa'id [Saadia] Damti", "Yosef son of Shalom Sharafi".
Following the signatures is a commitment by the members of the Torat Moshe yeshiva to adhere to the set study programs, dated 28th Nissan 1893, with seven signatures and the stamp of the yeshiva.
The rest of the first notebook and the second notebook contain: account records, regulations, protocols and receipts signed by the leaders of the Yemenite community, copies of letters sent to donors and letters from donors (with the signatures of the wealthy members of the Bukharan community in Jerusalem, who were the main supporters of the impoverished Yemenite community).
Two notebooks. Approx. 83 written pages. Approx. 15-17 cm. Dry paper. Overall good condition. Stains and tears. New bindings.
Category
Yemenite Jewry – Manuscripts and Letters
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $500
Sold for: $10,000
Including buyer's premium
Manuscript, Yoreh Chata'im and Goralot (order of the chapters of the counsel of Achitofel). Aden (Yemen), 1906.
Neat script with calligraphic headings and title pages. Titles and some headings decorated in colored pencils.
Signatures of the writer, R. Meush (Moshe) Selim Banin, on the decorated title pages (the Banin family was a wealthy family of rabbis, leaders of the Aden community for several generations). At the beginning of the volume, signatures of the writer in English and Arabic, dated 1906.
Enclosed: A handwritten leaf, entitled "G-d save the Queen", with a poem in Hebrew and English in honor of the Queen of England: "G-d save our gracious Queen… O grant her long to see / Friendship and amity…" (Aden was at that time a British colony in Southern Yemen).
[3], 2-151 leaves. 20.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Minor worming. Old binding with leather spine.
Neat script with calligraphic headings and title pages. Titles and some headings decorated in colored pencils.
Signatures of the writer, R. Meush (Moshe) Selim Banin, on the decorated title pages (the Banin family was a wealthy family of rabbis, leaders of the Aden community for several generations). At the beginning of the volume, signatures of the writer in English and Arabic, dated 1906.
Enclosed: A handwritten leaf, entitled "G-d save the Queen", with a poem in Hebrew and English in honor of the Queen of England: "G-d save our gracious Queen… O grant her long to see / Friendship and amity…" (Aden was at that time a British colony in Southern Yemen).
[3], 2-151 leaves. 20.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Minor worming. Old binding with leather spine.
Category
Yemenite Jewry – Manuscripts and Letters
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $300
Sold for: $600
Including buyer's premium
Five books printed in Aden, Yemen, 1893-1929.
1-2. Mekor Chaim, laws of Terefot by R. Yichye son of R. Yaakov Tzalach of Sanaa. Aden, [1893]. Bound with: Petach HaOhel, laws of Gittin, with laws of Kiddushin and Ketubot, by R. Yichye Amud. Aden, [1894].
In Mekor Chaim, many glosses in Yemenite script and large tears (affecting text); lacking several leaves.
3. Ilui HaNeshamot, study order for the elevation of the souls of the departed, following the Aden rite. Aden, [1902].
4. Chupat Chatanim, poems and piyyutim, by R. Shalom Shabazi. Aden, [1925].
5. Zemirot Yisrael, poems and piyyutim for Shabbat and Festivals. Aden, [1929]. Some piyyutim printed in Judeo-Arabic.
Five books in four volumes. Size and condition vary.
Until the late 19th century, for lack of a Hebrew printing press in Yemen, almost all work of Yemenite rabbis were copied by hand. The first press was established in 1891, in Aden (then under British rule). Only about twenty Hebrew books were printed there (see: Yaari, The Hebrew Press in Aden, in: HaDefus HaIvri BeArtzot HaMizrach, Jerusalem, 1937, pp. 86-91. Yaari records 13 titles printed in Aden).
1-2. Mekor Chaim, laws of Terefot by R. Yichye son of R. Yaakov Tzalach of Sanaa. Aden, [1893]. Bound with: Petach HaOhel, laws of Gittin, with laws of Kiddushin and Ketubot, by R. Yichye Amud. Aden, [1894].
In Mekor Chaim, many glosses in Yemenite script and large tears (affecting text); lacking several leaves.
3. Ilui HaNeshamot, study order for the elevation of the souls of the departed, following the Aden rite. Aden, [1902].
4. Chupat Chatanim, poems and piyyutim, by R. Shalom Shabazi. Aden, [1925].
5. Zemirot Yisrael, poems and piyyutim for Shabbat and Festivals. Aden, [1929]. Some piyyutim printed in Judeo-Arabic.
Five books in four volumes. Size and condition vary.
Until the late 19th century, for lack of a Hebrew printing press in Yemen, almost all work of Yemenite rabbis were copied by hand. The first press was established in 1891, in Aden (then under British rule). Only about twenty Hebrew books were printed there (see: Yaari, The Hebrew Press in Aden, in: HaDefus HaIvri BeArtzot HaMizrach, Jerusalem, 1937, pp. 86-91. Yaari records 13 titles printed in Aden).
Category
Yemenite Jewry – Manuscripts and Letters
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $300
Sold for: $625
Including buyer's premium
A letter sent to Moses Montefiore from the Jewish community of Isfahan (Iran), signed by the rabbis and heads of the community. Isfahan, 1873.
A lengthy letter, expressing the plight of the community under the rule of "our king, Nassereddin" – Naser al-Din, fourth monarch of the Qajar dynasty, the Shah of Persia at that time. The letter was written in anticipation of Naser al-Din's visit to London. Naser al-Din was the first Persian monarch to formally visit Europe, to meet with European kings and leaders. In this letter, the community of Isfahan asks Montefiore to lobby on their behalf at his meeting with the Shah.
The letter is signed by the rabbis and heads of the Isfahan community, who added some words in their handwriting. Calligraphic signatures and stamps of: R. Yehuda son of R. Yosef, R. Chizkia son of R. Mordechai, R. Avraham son of R. Yechezkel, R. Avraham son of R. Moshe, R. Avraham son of R. Yaakov, R. Yosef Shalom son of R. Chiyya and R. Moshe son of R. Yeshua.
Moses Montefiore was very active on behalf of Persian Jewry in the 19th century. Under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, the Jews suffered severe persecution, and Montefiore worked relentlessly to assist them, employing all means at his disposal. He assisted Mashhadi Jews who were persecuted by Muslims, attempted to stop the persecution of the Jews in Hamadan and Barfrouch (present day Babol), and so on. During the Great Persian famine of 1871-1872, Montefiore led the collection of funds among European Jewry to afford relief to the Jews of Persia. Montefiore's empathy and concern for his Jewish brethren in Persia is also expressed in a diary entry he wrote on March 25, 1865: "I could not sleep last night for thinking of our poor brethren in Persia".
In 1873, Montefiore met Naser al-Din in London. This audience greatly affected the Shah's policy towards the Jews, leading to an amelioration in their condition. Afterwards, Montefiore received a letter from the Shah (in English), in which he expressed his willingness to protect Persian Jewry. Montefiore had the letter translated into Persian and Hebrew, and sent lithographed copies to the Jewish communities in Persia. In an accompanying letter, he requested that the Jews pray for the Shah and suggested that they hang the Shah's letter at the entrances of their synagogues (see: Amnon Netzer, Montefiore and the Jews of Persia, in: Pe'amim, XX, 1984, pp. 55-67).
• Enclosed: the envelope in which this letter was sent, addressed to Montefiore with a poetic inscription. Stamps of: R. Yehuda son of R. Yosef and R. Chizkia son of R. Mordechai.
[1] leaf (letter). Approx. 27 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear, creases and folding marks. Occasional faded ink. + Envelope. 7.5X11.5 cm. Good condition.
A lengthy letter, expressing the plight of the community under the rule of "our king, Nassereddin" – Naser al-Din, fourth monarch of the Qajar dynasty, the Shah of Persia at that time. The letter was written in anticipation of Naser al-Din's visit to London. Naser al-Din was the first Persian monarch to formally visit Europe, to meet with European kings and leaders. In this letter, the community of Isfahan asks Montefiore to lobby on their behalf at his meeting with the Shah.
The letter is signed by the rabbis and heads of the Isfahan community, who added some words in their handwriting. Calligraphic signatures and stamps of: R. Yehuda son of R. Yosef, R. Chizkia son of R. Mordechai, R. Avraham son of R. Yechezkel, R. Avraham son of R. Moshe, R. Avraham son of R. Yaakov, R. Yosef Shalom son of R. Chiyya and R. Moshe son of R. Yeshua.
Moses Montefiore was very active on behalf of Persian Jewry in the 19th century. Under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, the Jews suffered severe persecution, and Montefiore worked relentlessly to assist them, employing all means at his disposal. He assisted Mashhadi Jews who were persecuted by Muslims, attempted to stop the persecution of the Jews in Hamadan and Barfrouch (present day Babol), and so on. During the Great Persian famine of 1871-1872, Montefiore led the collection of funds among European Jewry to afford relief to the Jews of Persia. Montefiore's empathy and concern for his Jewish brethren in Persia is also expressed in a diary entry he wrote on March 25, 1865: "I could not sleep last night for thinking of our poor brethren in Persia".
In 1873, Montefiore met Naser al-Din in London. This audience greatly affected the Shah's policy towards the Jews, leading to an amelioration in their condition. Afterwards, Montefiore received a letter from the Shah (in English), in which he expressed his willingness to protect Persian Jewry. Montefiore had the letter translated into Persian and Hebrew, and sent lithographed copies to the Jewish communities in Persia. In an accompanying letter, he requested that the Jews pray for the Shah and suggested that they hang the Shah's letter at the entrances of their synagogues (see: Amnon Netzer, Montefiore and the Jews of Persia, in: Pe'amim, XX, 1984, pp. 55-67).
• Enclosed: the envelope in which this letter was sent, addressed to Montefiore with a poetic inscription. Stamps of: R. Yehuda son of R. Yosef and R. Chizkia son of R. Mordechai.
[1] leaf (letter). Approx. 27 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear, creases and folding marks. Occasional faded ink. + Envelope. 7.5X11.5 cm. Good condition.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $400
Sold for: $938
Including buyer's premium
Manuscript, Judeo-Persian compositions (the tale of Yosef and Zuleicha, by the poet Shuela; and other compositions). [Iranian expanse, ca. 19th century].
Manuscript in notebook format (tall leaves), on colored paper – light-blue, purple, white, yellow and orange (bound alternately).
[197] leaves (and another approx. 15 blank leaves). Height: approx. 22 cm. Width: approx. 14 cm. Condition varies, fair-good. Stains, wear and tears. Early parchment binding, damaged.
Manuscript in notebook format (tall leaves), on colored paper – light-blue, purple, white, yellow and orange (bound alternately).
[197] leaves (and another approx. 15 blank leaves). Height: approx. 22 cm. Width: approx. 14 cm. Condition varies, fair-good. Stains, wear and tears. Early parchment binding, damaged.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $400
Unsold
Manuscript, piyyutim and songs for various occasions, and Sharh (Judeo-Arabic translation and commentary) to several compositions. [Middle East (Syria/Eretz Israel/ Iraq?), 19th/20th century].
The first page of the manuscript, intended as a title page, features a decorative border, without text. Initial words on several leaves within ornamental panels.
The first part of the manuscript contains a collection of piyyutim and songs for various occasions: Purim, Passover, Shabbat and more. One leaf features the piyyut composed by R. Shalom Mohadeb commemorating the massacres of the Jews of Aleppo during the Druze revolt in 1860.
The rest of the manuscript contains Sharh (Judeo-Arabic translation and commentary) to the Mi Chamocha piyyut, to the Ten Commandements, Shir HaShirim and Tractate Derech Eretz, some include the original Hebrew text.
Over 150 written pages (and many more blank leaves). 18.5 cm. Dry paper in part. Fair-good condition. Stains, tears and wear. Tear affecting title page border. Worming. Several detached leaves. New binding.
The first page of the manuscript, intended as a title page, features a decorative border, without text. Initial words on several leaves within ornamental panels.
The first part of the manuscript contains a collection of piyyutim and songs for various occasions: Purim, Passover, Shabbat and more. One leaf features the piyyut composed by R. Shalom Mohadeb commemorating the massacres of the Jews of Aleppo during the Druze revolt in 1860.
The rest of the manuscript contains Sharh (Judeo-Arabic translation and commentary) to the Mi Chamocha piyyut, to the Ten Commandements, Shir HaShirim and Tractate Derech Eretz, some include the original Hebrew text.
Over 150 written pages (and many more blank leaves). 18.5 cm. Dry paper in part. Fair-good condition. Stains, tears and wear. Tear affecting title page border. Worming. Several detached leaves. New binding.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $500
Sold for: $625
Including buyer's premium
Manuscript – novellae, homilies, piyyutim, lots, cures, segulot, amulets, hashbaot and incantations. [Oriental lands, 18th/19th century].
Volume comprising several handwritten gatherings bound together, from various writers and periods, in Sephardic and Oriental script.
The volume includes: Hashbaot, segulot and incantations for various times and situations, instructions for writing amulets and texts of amulets ("Hashbaa for malaria", "Incantation for an infant", "To speed up birth", and more), Pitum HaKetoret from Safed, zodiacs, signs for predicting the future according to weather conditions, an unknown composition, "Tevel UMeloa" (the world and the fullness thereof – for teaching the Holy Tongue to youth?); "Goral Emet" (lots), "Refifat HaEvarim", commentaries and novellae on the Torah, Midrashim, Talmudic Aggadot and various topics; "Halatzot" (texts for writing letters), segulot ("for love", "for an epidemic", "to win over one's enemy", and more), Tikkun for a plague, text for exorcising a dybbuk, Hashbaa for asking a question in a dream, homilies and eulogies ("Homily for righteous women", "Homily on the virtues of Eretz Israel", "Homily for Shabbat Teshuva", and more), Midrashei Pelia, commentaries and novellae to the Passover Haggadah, Tikkun HaTevilah, "Tikkun for one who marries a widow", Moladot, and more.
[200] leaves. Approx. 15 cm. Condition varies. Overall fair condition. Stains and wear. Tears to some leaves, affecting text. Detached gatherings and leaves. Old binding, detached.
Volume comprising several handwritten gatherings bound together, from various writers and periods, in Sephardic and Oriental script.
The volume includes: Hashbaot, segulot and incantations for various times and situations, instructions for writing amulets and texts of amulets ("Hashbaa for malaria", "Incantation for an infant", "To speed up birth", and more), Pitum HaKetoret from Safed, zodiacs, signs for predicting the future according to weather conditions, an unknown composition, "Tevel UMeloa" (the world and the fullness thereof – for teaching the Holy Tongue to youth?); "Goral Emet" (lots), "Refifat HaEvarim", commentaries and novellae on the Torah, Midrashim, Talmudic Aggadot and various topics; "Halatzot" (texts for writing letters), segulot ("for love", "for an epidemic", "to win over one's enemy", and more), Tikkun for a plague, text for exorcising a dybbuk, Hashbaa for asking a question in a dream, homilies and eulogies ("Homily for righteous women", "Homily on the virtues of Eretz Israel", "Homily for Shabbat Teshuva", and more), Midrashei Pelia, commentaries and novellae to the Passover Haggadah, Tikkun HaTevilah, "Tikkun for one who marries a widow", Moladot, and more.
[200] leaves. Approx. 15 cm. Condition varies. Overall fair condition. Stains and wear. Tears to some leaves, affecting text. Detached gatherings and leaves. Old binding, detached.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $500
Unsold
Manuscript, homiletics and novellae on the Torah portions and the haftarot, Pirkei Avot and Tehillim, tales, kabbalistic homiletics and various selections, by R. Yeshua son of Yosef. [Persia, 19th century].
Persian, oriental script. Handwritten by the author, who signed his name in several places: "Yeshua, who awaits salvation [in Hebrew – yeshua], son of Yosef". The year 1878 is mentioned twice, and in another place, it says: "I wrote this… Tevet 5641 [1880], when my teacher R. Yechezkel read from the Torah in memory of Esther daughter of Binyamin".
On p. [48a] the author quotes from the Quran (Arabic transliterated in Hebrew letters): "This, which may also be told in public, is from the Quran of Muhammad…" (in fact, this is a quote from the Shiite Hadith and not from the Quran). On p. [160a] is the text of a ketubah (marriage contract) from Kashan, 1880, and on the last page is the text of a get (divorce contract) from Isfahan, 1862.
The writer, R. Yeshua, was a close disciple of Mullah R. Yitzchak, grandson of the Or Shraga.
[176] leaves (over 250 written pages). Approx. 18 cm. Condition varies; fair-good. Stains, tears and wear. Several detached leaves. Old binding, damaged.
Persian, oriental script. Handwritten by the author, who signed his name in several places: "Yeshua, who awaits salvation [in Hebrew – yeshua], son of Yosef". The year 1878 is mentioned twice, and in another place, it says: "I wrote this… Tevet 5641 [1880], when my teacher R. Yechezkel read from the Torah in memory of Esther daughter of Binyamin".
On p. [48a] the author quotes from the Quran (Arabic transliterated in Hebrew letters): "This, which may also be told in public, is from the Quran of Muhammad…" (in fact, this is a quote from the Shiite Hadith and not from the Quran). On p. [160a] is the text of a ketubah (marriage contract) from Kashan, 1880, and on the last page is the text of a get (divorce contract) from Isfahan, 1862.
The writer, R. Yeshua, was a close disciple of Mullah R. Yitzchak, grandson of the Or Shraga.
[176] leaves (over 250 written pages). Approx. 18 cm. Condition varies; fair-good. Stains, tears and wear. Several detached leaves. Old binding, damaged.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $500
Unsold
Manuscript, various selections, prayers, tales, poems, novellae and homiletics, allusions and numerical values, letters and more. [Persia, ca. early 20th century].
Volume comprised of handwritten leaves and booklets, from several writers, including Persian and Bukharan Torah scholars. Includes novellae on Pirkei Avot, Tehillim and the Passover Haggadah. Several letters are bound amongst the leaves.
The writers presumably include Torah scholars from the family of Chacham (Mullah) Or Shraga. The signature of R. "Moshe son of Chacham Refael Or Shraga" appears on one leaf. Likewise, the book includes several homilies (from 1903 and 1916) "for the yahrzeit of my grandfather, R. Moshe".
The leaves include: "Kavanot for the High Holidays, 1923", "Parashat Vayishlach, 11 months from the passing of my father, Mari", "I heard from our master and teacher… R. Chizkiya Katz, dean of Bukhara…", "I heard from the emissary R. Yitzchak Ezra"; I wrote in Borujerd (Iran), 1901".
One leaf mentions the city of Hamadan. At the top of one of the commentaries (to the Passover Haggadah), it is noted: "Every commentary that I innovated myself, I titled Tz.Y.B.P.– Tza'ir [the young] Yaakov son of R. Paltiel".
[185] leaves (including approx. 15 blank leaves). Approx. 17 cm. Condition varies. Stains (including dark stains, traces of past dampness and mold), tears and wear. Some leaves in poor condition, with open tears and damage, affecting text. Non-original cloth binding, damaged.
Volume comprised of handwritten leaves and booklets, from several writers, including Persian and Bukharan Torah scholars. Includes novellae on Pirkei Avot, Tehillim and the Passover Haggadah. Several letters are bound amongst the leaves.
The writers presumably include Torah scholars from the family of Chacham (Mullah) Or Shraga. The signature of R. "Moshe son of Chacham Refael Or Shraga" appears on one leaf. Likewise, the book includes several homilies (from 1903 and 1916) "for the yahrzeit of my grandfather, R. Moshe".
The leaves include: "Kavanot for the High Holidays, 1923", "Parashat Vayishlach, 11 months from the passing of my father, Mari", "I heard from our master and teacher… R. Chizkiya Katz, dean of Bukhara…", "I heard from the emissary R. Yitzchak Ezra"; I wrote in Borujerd (Iran), 1901".
One leaf mentions the city of Hamadan. At the top of one of the commentaries (to the Passover Haggadah), it is noted: "Every commentary that I innovated myself, I titled Tz.Y.B.P.– Tza'ir [the young] Yaakov son of R. Paltiel".
[185] leaves (including approx. 15 blank leaves). Approx. 17 cm. Condition varies. Stains (including dark stains, traces of past dampness and mold), tears and wear. Some leaves in poor condition, with open tears and damage, affecting text. Non-original cloth binding, damaged.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $400
Sold for: $575
Including buyer's premium
Three books printed in Salonika, with signatures and glosses by Torah scholars from the Or Shraga family, Persia:
• Darkei HaYam, homiletics, by R. Refael Yitzchak Mayo. Salonika, [1813]. Signature and stamp of R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak "grandson of the Maor Shraga" (Mullah Aghababa) on the title page. The book contains several lengthy glosses, one bearing his signature. The front endpaper contains many handwritten inscriptions.
• Tolaat Shani, homiletics on the Torah portions, by R. Avraham Pinso. Salonika, [1805]. At the top of the title page – dedication to R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak Or Shraga (Mullah Aghababa): "A gift to my beloved… Chacham Moshe son of Chacham Yitzchak, grandson and great grandson of Chacham Or Shraga… youngest of my town, Moshe Chaim". At the foot of the title page, calligraphic signature and stamp of R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak Or Shraga (Mullah Aghababa). Several other inscriptions on the title page. On the page following the title page, earlier inscription of "The young one sent by the rabbis… Yosef HaKohen", alongside an inscription of Mullah Aghababa: "And I, last remnant…" with his calligraphic signature and stamp. The book contains many glosses, some of them presumably handwritten by Mullah Aghababa.
• Shemo Avraham, Part I, treatises on the qualities of our forefather Avraham, by R. Avraham Palachi. Salonika, [1867]. Stamps of "Refael son of Chacham Moshe, grandson of HaMaor" (Mullah Refael, son of Mullah Aghababa). Several glosses. Signature and stamp of his son, R. Moshe son of R. Refael Shraga.
Several handwritten pieces of paper were found inside the books.
The Or Shraga family of Yazd, descendants of the Kabbalist Mullah Or Shraga, were among the greatest rabbis of Persia. Mullah Or Shraga served as a rabbi for decades and was the force behind the enduring adherence of Yazd Jewry to Torah study and mitzvah observance. He and his descendants led the local community for some two hundred years. Rabbi Or Shraga reputedly came to Yazd from the city of Isfahan, some two hundred and fifty years ago, after the king issued a decree ordering the killing of ten great Torah scholars. He was one of three Torah scholars who managed to escape, the other seven died sanctifying G-d’s Name. In Yazd, he facilitated the flourishing of the city’s Jewish population and transformed the city into a Torah center. Yazd Jews were among the first to emigrate from Persia to Jerusalem, establishing there the famous Yazdim community.
Rabbi Or Shraga and his descendants were revered by the Jews of Persia. Of particular renown is R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak, known as Mullah Aghababa, who served as rabbi of Yazd (see: Yosef Shraga, MiYazd LeEretz HaKodesh, pp. 157-161).
3 books. Size and condition vary.
• Darkei HaYam, homiletics, by R. Refael Yitzchak Mayo. Salonika, [1813]. Signature and stamp of R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak "grandson of the Maor Shraga" (Mullah Aghababa) on the title page. The book contains several lengthy glosses, one bearing his signature. The front endpaper contains many handwritten inscriptions.
• Tolaat Shani, homiletics on the Torah portions, by R. Avraham Pinso. Salonika, [1805]. At the top of the title page – dedication to R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak Or Shraga (Mullah Aghababa): "A gift to my beloved… Chacham Moshe son of Chacham Yitzchak, grandson and great grandson of Chacham Or Shraga… youngest of my town, Moshe Chaim". At the foot of the title page, calligraphic signature and stamp of R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak Or Shraga (Mullah Aghababa). Several other inscriptions on the title page. On the page following the title page, earlier inscription of "The young one sent by the rabbis… Yosef HaKohen", alongside an inscription of Mullah Aghababa: "And I, last remnant…" with his calligraphic signature and stamp. The book contains many glosses, some of them presumably handwritten by Mullah Aghababa.
• Shemo Avraham, Part I, treatises on the qualities of our forefather Avraham, by R. Avraham Palachi. Salonika, [1867]. Stamps of "Refael son of Chacham Moshe, grandson of HaMaor" (Mullah Refael, son of Mullah Aghababa). Several glosses. Signature and stamp of his son, R. Moshe son of R. Refael Shraga.
Several handwritten pieces of paper were found inside the books.
The Or Shraga family of Yazd, descendants of the Kabbalist Mullah Or Shraga, were among the greatest rabbis of Persia. Mullah Or Shraga served as a rabbi for decades and was the force behind the enduring adherence of Yazd Jewry to Torah study and mitzvah observance. He and his descendants led the local community for some two hundred years. Rabbi Or Shraga reputedly came to Yazd from the city of Isfahan, some two hundred and fifty years ago, after the king issued a decree ordering the killing of ten great Torah scholars. He was one of three Torah scholars who managed to escape, the other seven died sanctifying G-d’s Name. In Yazd, he facilitated the flourishing of the city’s Jewish population and transformed the city into a Torah center. Yazd Jews were among the first to emigrate from Persia to Jerusalem, establishing there the famous Yazdim community.
Rabbi Or Shraga and his descendants were revered by the Jews of Persia. Of particular renown is R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak, known as Mullah Aghababa, who served as rabbi of Yazd (see: Yosef Shraga, MiYazd LeEretz HaKodesh, pp. 157-161).
3 books. Size and condition vary.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $300
Sold for: $525
Including buyer's premium
• Sheyarei Knesset HaGedolah, Orach Chaim, by R. Chaim Benveniste. Livorno, 1792.
The title page bears stamps of the rabbinic dynasty, descendants of the Or Shraga: Stamp of "Moshe son of Maor" – son of the Or Shraga, signature and stamp of his son "Yitzchak son of R. Moshe", stamp of his grandson "Moshe son of R. Yitzchak" (Mullah Aghababa), and several other stamps. Several glosses.
• Torah Or, Five Books of the Torah with Targum and commentaries. Livorno, [1863].
On the title page: Stamps of R. Refael son of R. Moshe "grandson of the Maor" (Mullah Refael), and two handwritten inscriptions: One is a lamentation over the passing of R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak ("R. Moshe Shapiro"; Mullah Aghababa) in Shevat 1913, composed by his son (presumably Mullah Refael, whose stamps appear on the title page); the second is a lamentation on the passing of Mullah Refael, in Cheshvan 1942, written by his son R. Moshe. Stamp of R. Moshe (the latter) on the leaf following the title page. Other stamps and signatures. Several glosses.
• Millel LeAvraham, homiletics, by R. Avraham Sithon. Livorno, [1843]. Bound with: Divrei Moshe, by R. Moshe Sithon. Livorno, [1844].
Stamps of R. Refael son of R. Moshe "grandson of the Maor" (Mullah Refael). Inscription on the title page: "I acquired it with my money for the worship of my Creator, Avraham Halawa", and another inscripition: "I sold this book to Menachem Yehuda HaKohen, resident of Tiberias, so says the emissary from Jerusalem, Avraham Halawa" (the father of Mullah Refael, R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak – Mullah Aghababa, granted his approbation to the book of the emissary R. Avraham Halawa – the book Minchat Avraham). Inscriptions and stamps of R. Moshe son of R. Refael Shraga.
• Aderet Eliyahu, homiletics, by R. Yosef Chaim of Baghdad, the Ben Ish Chai. Livorno, [1864]. Signatures and stamps of R. Moshe son of R. Refael Shraga. Another signature: "Yosef son of… Yehuda HaKohen, in Teheran… 1904". Another ownership inscripition. Several glosses.
The Or Shraga family of Yazd, descendants of the Kabbalist Mullah Or Shraga, were among the greatest rabbis of Persia. Mullah Or Shraga served as a rabbi for decades and was the force behind the enduring adherence of Yazd Jewry to Torah study and mitzvah observance. He and his descendants led the local community for some two hundred years. Rabbi Or Shraga reputedly came to Yazd from the city of Isfahan, some two hundred and fifty years ago, after the king issued a decree ordering the killing of ten great Torah scholars. He was one of three Torah scholars who managed to escape, the other seven died sanctifying G-d’s Name. In Yazd, he facilitated the flourishing of the city’s Jewish population and transformed the city into a Torah center. Yazd Jews were among the first to emigrate from Persia to Jerusalem, establishing there the famous Yazdim community.
Rabbi Or Shraga and his descendants were revered by the Jews of Persia. Of particular renown is R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak, known as Mullah Aghababa, who served as rabbi of Yazd (see: Yosef Shraga, MiYazd LeEretz HaKodesh, pp. 157-161).
4 books. Size and condition vary.
The title page bears stamps of the rabbinic dynasty, descendants of the Or Shraga: Stamp of "Moshe son of Maor" – son of the Or Shraga, signature and stamp of his son "Yitzchak son of R. Moshe", stamp of his grandson "Moshe son of R. Yitzchak" (Mullah Aghababa), and several other stamps. Several glosses.
• Torah Or, Five Books of the Torah with Targum and commentaries. Livorno, [1863].
On the title page: Stamps of R. Refael son of R. Moshe "grandson of the Maor" (Mullah Refael), and two handwritten inscriptions: One is a lamentation over the passing of R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak ("R. Moshe Shapiro"; Mullah Aghababa) in Shevat 1913, composed by his son (presumably Mullah Refael, whose stamps appear on the title page); the second is a lamentation on the passing of Mullah Refael, in Cheshvan 1942, written by his son R. Moshe. Stamp of R. Moshe (the latter) on the leaf following the title page. Other stamps and signatures. Several glosses.
• Millel LeAvraham, homiletics, by R. Avraham Sithon. Livorno, [1843]. Bound with: Divrei Moshe, by R. Moshe Sithon. Livorno, [1844].
Stamps of R. Refael son of R. Moshe "grandson of the Maor" (Mullah Refael). Inscription on the title page: "I acquired it with my money for the worship of my Creator, Avraham Halawa", and another inscripition: "I sold this book to Menachem Yehuda HaKohen, resident of Tiberias, so says the emissary from Jerusalem, Avraham Halawa" (the father of Mullah Refael, R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak – Mullah Aghababa, granted his approbation to the book of the emissary R. Avraham Halawa – the book Minchat Avraham). Inscriptions and stamps of R. Moshe son of R. Refael Shraga.
• Aderet Eliyahu, homiletics, by R. Yosef Chaim of Baghdad, the Ben Ish Chai. Livorno, [1864]. Signatures and stamps of R. Moshe son of R. Refael Shraga. Another signature: "Yosef son of… Yehuda HaKohen, in Teheran… 1904". Another ownership inscripition. Several glosses.
The Or Shraga family of Yazd, descendants of the Kabbalist Mullah Or Shraga, were among the greatest rabbis of Persia. Mullah Or Shraga served as a rabbi for decades and was the force behind the enduring adherence of Yazd Jewry to Torah study and mitzvah observance. He and his descendants led the local community for some two hundred years. Rabbi Or Shraga reputedly came to Yazd from the city of Isfahan, some two hundred and fifty years ago, after the king issued a decree ordering the killing of ten great Torah scholars. He was one of three Torah scholars who managed to escape, the other seven died sanctifying G-d’s Name. In Yazd, he facilitated the flourishing of the city’s Jewish population and transformed the city into a Torah center. Yazd Jews were among the first to emigrate from Persia to Jerusalem, establishing there the famous Yazdim community.
Rabbi Or Shraga and his descendants were revered by the Jews of Persia. Of particular renown is R. Moshe son of R. Yitzchak, known as Mullah Aghababa, who served as rabbi of Yazd (see: Yosef Shraga, MiYazd LeEretz HaKodesh, pp. 157-161).
4 books. Size and condition vary.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $300
Sold for: $375
Including buyer's premium
Five books printed in Jerusalem:
1. Shevet Mussar, ethics and homilies related to repentance (fifty-two chapters), Parts I and II, by R. Eliyahu HaKohen of Izmir. Jerusalem: Yechiel Brill, Michel HaKohen and Yoel Moshe Solomon, [1863]. Sh. HaLevi, no. 85.
2. Moadei Hashem UKeriei Moed, Part II, prayers for Sukkot and Hoshana Rabba following the Sephardi rite. Jerusalem: Yisrael son of Avraham [Bak], using the "printing press donated by Moshe and Yehudit [Montefiore]", [1843-1844]. Lacking leaves 58-59 of second sequence. Sh. HaLevi, no. 20.
3. VaYe'esof David, Parts I and II, homilies and novellae on the Torah, by R. David Katzin. Jerusalem, [1899]. Many inscriptions on endpapers. Original leather binding.
4. Yisa Ish, responsa by R. Yaakov Shaul Elyashar (the Yisa Beracha). Jerusalem, [1896].
5. Zichron Moshe, Part I – selections from the Talmud, with commentaries and Midrashim, and Part II – novellae on the weekly Torah portions and on Neviim and Ketuvim, by R. Moshe Mordechai Maman. Jerusalem, [1908]. Lacking last leaf of Part II.
All five books belonged to rabbis of the Or Shraga family of Persia. The books VaYe'esof David and Yisa Ish bear stamps of "Refael son of Chacham Moshe, grandson of the luminary" (Mullah Refael, son of Mullah Aghababa); an ownership inscription in his handwriting appears on the title page of Yisa Ish. All books bear signatures and stamps of R. Moshe son of R. Refael Shraga. Several ownership inscriptions of other members of the family. Several glosses.
Long handwritten passages on the front endpaper of VaYe'esof David, signed by "הצב"י א"ך ור"ק"; the same signature appears on the title page. Inscriptions, signatures and stamps of other owners in the other books.
5 books. Size and condition vary.
1. Shevet Mussar, ethics and homilies related to repentance (fifty-two chapters), Parts I and II, by R. Eliyahu HaKohen of Izmir. Jerusalem: Yechiel Brill, Michel HaKohen and Yoel Moshe Solomon, [1863]. Sh. HaLevi, no. 85.
2. Moadei Hashem UKeriei Moed, Part II, prayers for Sukkot and Hoshana Rabba following the Sephardi rite. Jerusalem: Yisrael son of Avraham [Bak], using the "printing press donated by Moshe and Yehudit [Montefiore]", [1843-1844]. Lacking leaves 58-59 of second sequence. Sh. HaLevi, no. 20.
3. VaYe'esof David, Parts I and II, homilies and novellae on the Torah, by R. David Katzin. Jerusalem, [1899]. Many inscriptions on endpapers. Original leather binding.
4. Yisa Ish, responsa by R. Yaakov Shaul Elyashar (the Yisa Beracha). Jerusalem, [1896].
5. Zichron Moshe, Part I – selections from the Talmud, with commentaries and Midrashim, and Part II – novellae on the weekly Torah portions and on Neviim and Ketuvim, by R. Moshe Mordechai Maman. Jerusalem, [1908]. Lacking last leaf of Part II.
All five books belonged to rabbis of the Or Shraga family of Persia. The books VaYe'esof David and Yisa Ish bear stamps of "Refael son of Chacham Moshe, grandson of the luminary" (Mullah Refael, son of Mullah Aghababa); an ownership inscription in his handwriting appears on the title page of Yisa Ish. All books bear signatures and stamps of R. Moshe son of R. Refael Shraga. Several ownership inscriptions of other members of the family. Several glosses.
Long handwritten passages on the front endpaper of VaYe'esof David, signed by "הצב"י א"ך ור"ק"; the same signature appears on the title page. Inscriptions, signatures and stamps of other owners in the other books.
5 books. Size and condition vary.
Category
Iraqi, Iranian and Indian Jewry – Manuscripts and Books
Catalogue